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Support to the Planting gor Food and Jobs Campaign - TCP/GHA/3607









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    Supporting the National Technical Capacity Building for Developing Shrimp Farming Sector in Cambodia - TCP/CMB/3607 2020
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    Cambodia experienced a decade of rapid economic growth until 2014, putting it among the world‘s fastest-growing economies during this period. It has also been one of the world’s best performing Millennium Development Goal achievers. The country has a rich biodiversity of freshwater and marine resources, with the primary source of fishery production being the wild capture fisheries in the Great Lake, the Mekong, the Tonle Sap and Bassac rivers and their associated floodplains. Cambodia’s coastal zone, located on the south-west edge of the country, extends for 435 km, and includes 85 100 ha of mangrove forests in three provinces: Koh Kong, Preah Sihanouk Ville and Kampot. However, the production from both inland and marine fisheries has rapidly decreased as a result of overfishing, lost fish habitats, the construction of dams for hydropower, the increased use of chemical agriculture activities and the effects of climate change. Aquaculture thus plays an important role in meeting the present and future protein consumption demands of an ever-increasing population, as recognized in Cambodia’s Rectangular Strategy III, the National Strategic Development Plan 2014-2018, the Agricultural Sector Strategic Development Plan 2014-2018 and the National Strategic Plan for Aquaculture Development in Cambodia 2014-2030. There is great potential in Cambodia for the continued development of marine aquaculture, above all for shrimp, finfish and crustacean farming in the coastal zone. In order to support the development of shrimp farming, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries requested FAO support to develop the capacities of the newly established Marine Aquaculture Research and Development Centre. The aim of the project was to equip MARDeC technical staff with up-to-date knowledge and practical skills in shrimp farming using innovative biofloc technology, as well as in other good management practices.
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    Technical Support for Surveillance and Management of Red Palm Weevil Rhyncophorus Ferrugineus - TCP/IRQ/3602 2020
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    Date palm plantations in Iraq face many obstacles, such as pests, drought, high production costs, low market prices and urban expansion. Most of these obstacles are rather difficult to solve in the short term, yet others, such as pests need to be managed immediately. Among these pests, Red Palm Weevil (RPW), which has recently invaded the country, is a real threat to Iraq’s date palm wealth. RPW has significant socio-economic impact and consequences on the date palm production sector, and on the livelihoods of farmers who depend mainly on date palm production in affected areas. Failure in the control of the pest would not only increase production costs of date palm in Iraq, it would also discourage farmers and date palm growers, eventually forcing them to neglect date palm orchards. The main challenges of RPW management include difficulties in the early detection of infestation, lack of experience and limited extension capabilities, inadequate enforcement of plant quarantine regulations, and awareness among farmers on risk and preventive/management measures. Based on actual field monitoring data conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), for over 20 years Iraq was free of RPW, but in October 2015, two spots of infestation were detected by the Directorate of Agriculture team in Safwan Province, Basra, approximately three kilometres from Iraq-Kuwait borders. Against this background, the MoA, in coordination with the Basra Directorate of Agriculture, immediately took a number of legislative and management measures to curtail the problem, which was considered as phase one. This project aimed to
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    Project Document for Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania. GCP/GLO/198/GER - Supporting Food Security and Reducing Poverty in Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania through Dynamic Conservation of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (G
    Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
    2008
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    This project is the Sub-Sahara Africa component of the FAO global initiative on conservation and adaptive management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). Two specific transboundary systems and their population will be targeted: Masaai pastoral system and upland agro-forestry systems. The “dynamic conservation” approach which the project is advocating will address adaptive management and conservation of productive landscape of Masaai and Upland communities and will build capacity of local communities in Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania as a mean to achieve sustainable agriculture and rural development (SARD). It is expected that the project will also contribute to sustainable development through: (i) enhancing the benefits derived by local populations and indigenous peoples from the management, conservation and sustainable use of agricultural biodiversity and natural resources; (ii) adding economic value and sharing derived benefits from these systems; (iii) enhancing food security and alleviating poverty while maintaining ecosystem goods and services of traditional agricultural systems (iv) improving awareness and education among government agencies, local authorities and communities, and other stake holders; ( iv) d emonstrating “local livelihood benefits – global environmental benefits linkages” through agro-ecosystem a pproaches across government agencies, local communities, indigenous peoples and private sector; (v) g uarantee that the ri ght to adequate food is realized by ensuring that every man, woman and child, in the t arget communities, have the physical and economic access at all times to adequate food or means for its procurement; and (vi) disseminating key best practices and lessons learnt between implementing agencies, recipient communities and countries -locally, regionally and on a global scale.

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