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Une agriculture pérenne qui valorise les produits agricoles de terroir

Pour une meilleure résilience face aux nouveaux défis mondiaux











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    La sécheresse au Maghreb: diagnostic, impacts et perspectives pour le renforcement de la résilience du secteur agricole 2023
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    Le présent rapport vient contribuer aux efforts des Nations Unies et de ses agences pour renforcer la résilience du secteur de l’agriculture face aux effets sévères de la sècheresse, doublée des effets du changement climatique et de son impact sur la survenue des extrêmes climatiques sèches. La sécheresse est un phénomène à plusieurs dimensions - météorologique, hydrologique, agricole et socio-économique -, dont le couplage avec la rareté de l’eau exacerbe la désertification et la dégradation des écosystèmes. Les observations réalisées sur l’histoire des évènements secs dans la région du Maghreb montrent que ce phénomène de sécheresse est en passe de devenir structurel et non plus une crise exceptionnelle et ponctuelle. Ce qui appelle à une réponse de fond et proactive, de manière à construire une agriculture adaptée et des communautés résilientes. La sécheresse de ces dernières années, a touché tout le Maghreb et s’est prolongée depuis l’année 2015 à début 2023 de manière intermittente. Elle a lourdement impacté les économies des pays et les niveaux de production des cultures pluviales stratégiques, principalement les céréales, ainsi que les ressources en eau disponibles pour l’irrigation et les écosystèmes naturels. Ces caractéristiques de la sécheresse sont communes aux pays du Maghreb, qui présentent un socle socioculturel, et des conditions climatiques et hydrologiques similaires. De même, les solutions développées pour atténuer les impacts de la sécheresse ou s’y adapter sont très comparables dans l’histoire de la région.
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      The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
      Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
      2021
      In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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      FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
      The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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      Meeting
      Meeting document
      CASSIA GUM
      Residue Monograph prepared by the meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. (JECFA), 86th meeting, 12-21 June 2018
      2019
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