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Journal, magazine, bulletinFarming the black earth: the history and politics of Ukraine’s agricultural land markets before, during and after the war
Land Tenure Journal No. 1-24
2024Also available in:
No results found.Ukraine is a leading global producer of food commodities and agriculture is a central pillar of the country’s economy and future development. Rich and abundant farmland is one of Ukraine's most valuable resources. Until recently, the transfer of land titles was restricted by a long-standing moratorium on land sales. Although a market for land leases had developed, land tenure was marked by a significant degree of informality and legal uncertainty. In 2020, new amendments to the Ukrainian Land Code laid the legal and institutional foundation for the gradual liberalization of the land market starting in 2021. -
ProjectEmergency Support to Vulnerable Smallholder Farming Households in Moldova to Mitigate Effects of Supply Chain Disruption Caused by the Ukraine Conflict - TCP/MOL/3901 2025
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No results found.The agriculture sector is traditionally the main pillar of the Moldovan economy. In 2020, it employed over 27 percent of the country’s labour force, and accounted for around 12 percent of Moldova’s gross domestic product and approximately 45 percent of total exports. The sector produces a large range of agricultural products, including grains, fruit, vegetables and livestock. In 2016, smallholders represented 98.8 percent of the total number of agricultural producers and cultivated 36.4 percent of the total agricultural land in the country. Smallholders and family farms generate more than 62 percent of the total national volume of agricultural produce, making a fundamental contribution to overall food production and food security. It has been estimated that approximately 70 percent of the rural population depends solely on agriculture for its livelihood. Agricultural production in Moldova is entirely dependent on the import of major agriculture inputs, including fuel, fertilizers and chemical products for plant protection. This dependency makes Moldovan agriculture subject to international price volatility. Insufficient access to quality inputs remains a constraint for competitiveness in a number of subsectors. The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Ukraine has created unprecedented challenges for Moldovan farmers. Key challenges relate to reduced access to neighbouring export-import markets and to key agricultural inputs, and the disruption of economic transit routes. In 2022, the government estimated that the ongoing crisis in Ukraine had already affected 70 percent of smallholder farms. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetSmallholder Sago Farming on Largely Undrained Peatland
Meranti Island district and Riau Province, Indonesia
2015Also available in:
No results found.Sago (Metroxylon sagu) is an Indonesian indigenous plant species. Sago needs periodical inundation for better performance, so it can be planted on slightly drained or even undrained peatland. Sago flour is used for many food items and chemical products. About 150–250 kg of dry sago flour can be produced from one palm tree.
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