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BICOL report on the Philippines









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    Use of Early-Maturing Rice Variety (EMRV) to reduce typhoon impacts in Bicol Region, Philippines 2013
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    In combination with other methods (e.g. timing of planting), this technology aims to facilitate environmental adaptation for cultivation and to contribute to food and economic security in the region by reducing crop losses in typhoon prone areas.
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    Coconut leaf pruning in Bicol region, Philippines 2013
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    It is estimated that in coconut farms where palms are spaced at 8.0 meters, nearly 75 % of the land area is left unutilized and as much as 40 - 60 % of the sunlight is transmitted through the canopy during peak hours especially in palms aged around 25 years. The lack of sunlight underneath the palms and competition for soil nutrients are some of the reasons why farmers do not utilize the interspaces for the production of cash crops. Removal of older leaves opens up the opportunity to use the unutilized space for vegetable cultivation and is also expected to minimize the damages caused by typhoons particularly on flowering fruit set and yield.
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    Use of submergence rice variety NSIC Rc-194 to counteract impacts of flooding in the Bicol region, Philippines 2013
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    Rice is the staple food of Filipinos. Farmers experienced high risk of crop losses (40 to 80 percent) during the typhoon month of October, November and December. In Bicol Region, San Buena, Buhi, Camarines Sur crop lands get / remain flooded during parts of the months September and October after the harvesting. This challenging situation can be mitigated without need for investing in additional the land preparation and other inputs. The flood tolerant rice variety NSIC Rc-194 (IRRI) survives, grows, and develops even after 10 days of complete submergence at vegetative stage. The variety was tested in three pilot municipalities (San Buena, Buhi, Camarines Sur) between June to October 2010 (wet season) in lowland irrigated farming systems in the Philippines. The use of NSIC Rc-194 has enabled farmer cooperators to produce acceptable rice yield under above stagnant water conditions, during the second and third crop seasons.

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