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Southern Africa Emergency Response Plan 2019–2020

Enhancing food security and nutrition in the face of increasing weather extremes











FAO. 2020. Southern Africa Emergency Response Plan (2019–2020). Rome. 




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    Southern Africa: Emergency Response Plan 2019–2020 2019
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    Without immediate interventions, the impact of the ongoing and devastating drought in Southern Africa could result in the number of severely food-insecure people in the region reaching over 12 million at the peak of the lean season (October-March 2020). The drought has seriously eroded the capacity of affected farming households and communities to produce in the 2019/20 season, which has already, started in some countries. There is urgent need to scale up systematic recovery support as well as to invest in resilience building initiatives to address the root causes of rising needs in the region. Without this, food security and nutrition gains made over the past years in Southern Africa could rapidly be reversed, requiring even more costly humanitarian actions in the years to come.
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    Year in review 2021: Southern Africa
    Highlights of FAO's emergency and resilience programming
    2022
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    In Southern Africa, many countries recurrently suffer from arid or drought conditions, cyclones and storms. This exacerbates the already precarious food security and nutrition situation – which has witnessed an upward trajectory in the last ten years. In 2021, the most vulnerable countries were Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Climate change, the impacts of COVID-19 containment measures, the desert locust outbreak and conflict (Mozambique) contributed to the increased number of people suffering from food insecurity (around 47.6 million in 2021), poor nutrition and loss of livelihoods. This publication gives an overview of the emergency and resilience activities implemented in Southern Africa in 2021.
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    Subregional Southern Africa – Climate hazards: Urgent call for assistance 2023
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    Between January and March 2023, Tropical Cyclone Freddy – the most energetic cyclone on record – and Tropical Storm Cheneso battered Malawi, Madagascar and Mozambique. At the same time, Zambia experienced destructive storms and torrential rains that resulted in severe flooding, affecting large swaths of inhabited and cropped lands. Critical social and economic infrastructure, fisheries equipment, livestock and hundreds of thousands of hectares of crops have been lost. As a result of these climate shocks, the crop production, food security, nutrition and livelihoods of some of the most vulnerable households have been severely jeopardized. Urgent assistance is needed rapidly to restore agricultural production.

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