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The evolving contexts of AIDS and the challengesfor food security and rural livelihoods







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    Strengthening household resilience and livelihoods and enhancing food security and nutrition among the most vulnerable households in the context of the 2022 economic and food crisis in Sri Lanka 2024
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    The Government of New Zealand contributed USD 149 650 to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to improve the nutritious food intake for households with one or more severely malnourished children in Monaragala and Nuwara Eliya districts of Sri Lanka.
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    Technical study
    Agricultural livelihoods and food security in the context of COVID-19
    Results from household surveys in 11 countries with high pre-existing levels of food insecurity – Cross-country monitoring report, May 2021
    2021
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    The assessment presented in this report uses livelihood survey data collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) from June to November 2020 in 11 highly food insecure countries. These efforts have led to the assembly of the survey data into one of the largest datasets so far used to look at coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related impacts on rural and agricultural livelihoods. It contributes to the growing body of evidence by focusing specifically on agricultural households, and sheds new light on the impact of COVID-19 and other shocks on the lives and livelihoods of these households. All countries selected appear in the list of “food crisis countries” published annually by the multi-agency Food Security Information Network (FSIN). These countries are Afghanistan, Central African Republic, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Yemen and Zimbabwe. This report shows that the enforcement of COVID‑19‑related restrictions has reduced the incomes of agricultural producers as well as their food security with an impact comparable to that of major shocks, such as conflict or natural disasters. The overall decrease in income was particularly high for vegetable and fish producers whose products are highly perishable, highlighting how movement restrictions and consequent transportation delays of agricultural goods affected these groups the most, causing severe losses that could not be compensated once restrictions were lifted. Livestock producers were also among the most severely affected by the restrictions, however the impact for many of them has been cushioned though either delayed sales or through asset depletion, which can lead to a cycle of poverty. As the pandemic and associated restrictions continue, both supply and demand‑side measures are necessary. This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of FAO and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.
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    Somalia | Agricultural livelihoods and food security in the context of COVID-19
    Monitoring report – September 2021
    2021
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    This report shares an analysis of the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the agri-food system in Somalia. It analyses the results of a field assessment conducted in January and February 2021. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is implementing a project to contribute to data collection and analysis linked to COVID-19 to inform evidence-based programming in selected countries. The objective is to assess the effects of COVID-19 in the agri-food system, which includes crops, livestock and fishing, food supply, livelihoods and food security of the rural population at national level. Information is collected from primary sources of the production process: producer households, traders or marketers, inputs suppliers, extension officers and key informants. A first round of data collection was conducted in 2020, followed by a first report published in January 2021. A third round is planned before the end of 2021. This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of FAO and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States of America Government.

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    The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2011
    How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security?
    2011
    The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2011 highlights the differential impacts that the world food crisis of 2006-08 had on different countries, with the poorest being most affected. While some large countries were able to deal with the worst of the crisis, people in many small import-dependent countries experienced large price increases that, even when only temporary, can have permanent effects on their future earnings capacity and ability to escape poverty. This year’s report focuses on the costs of food price volatility, as well as the dangers and opportunities presented by high food prices. Climate change and an increased frequency of weather shocks, increased linkages between energy and agricultural markets due to growing demand for biofuels, and increased financialization of food and agricultural commodities all suggest that price volatility is here to stay. The report describes the effects of price volatility on food security and presents policy options to reduce volatilit y in a cost-effective manner and to manage it when it cannot be avoided.
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    FAO Country Programming Framework for the Kingdom of Cambodia 2024–2028 2024
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    The FAO Country Programming Framework (CPF) for Cambodia 2024–2028 is designed to align FAO’s support with Cambodia’s national priorities and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It focuses on transforming agrifood systems through sustainable development in key sectors, including agriculture value chains, fisheries, forestry, land and water management, food systems governance, One Health, livestock production, and data and digital transformation. Guided by the FAO Strategic Framework 2022–2031 and the Cambodia UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), the CPF aims to enhance human development, drive economic transformation, promote environmental sustainability, and advance social inclusion to ensure a resilient and inclusive development pathway for Cambodia.
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    Yearbook
    World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2024 2024
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    The Statistical Yearbook 2024 offers a synthesis of the major factors at play in the global food and agricultural landscape. Statistics are presented in four thematic chapters, covering the economic importance of agricultural activities, inputs, outputs and factors of production, their implications for food security and nutrition and their impacts on the environment. The Yearbook is meant to constitute a primary tool for policymakers, researchers and analysts, as well as the general public interested in the past, present and future path of food and agriculture.