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世界重要经济海参种类












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    Book (stand-alone)
    Manual / guide
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    There has been a marked upward trend in production and consumption of fruits and vegetables in Asia and the Pacific in recent years. Along with rising consumer demand has come greater awareness of food safety issues and increased need for convenience and quality. Selection of high quality horticultural produce for processing and implementation of good practices during processing operations are required to assure both the quality of the produce and the safety of the final product. This technical guide reviews, from a theoretical and practical perspective, the critical issues that must be addressed for fresh-cut produce to meet consumer demand for convenience, quality and safety. A case study on fresh-cut processing in Thailand is included. The guide should be of practical value to small processors, trainers and extension workers who provide support to individuals engaged in production of fresh-cut tropical produce for sale.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food and Agriculture 2019
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    2019
    The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
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    2024年版《世界渔业和水产养殖状况》重点介绍了“蓝色转型在行动”的内容,包括粮农组织与各成员、合作伙伴和关键利益相关方在以下方面合作开展的活动和举措:将水产食品纳入全球粮食安全和可持续性议题,加强政策咨询、科学研究和能力建设,推广可持续的做法和技术创新,并支持社区参与。本报告第1部分得益于数据收集、分析和评估工具及方法方面的重大进展,展现了世界渔业和水产养殖业的生产和利用方面的最新情况。第2部分重点介绍了粮农组织及其合作伙伴在推动转型变革以支持水产养殖规模化和集约化发展、全球渔业有效管理和水产价值链升级方面的作用。第3部分介绍了整鱼和副产品利用方面尚未发掘的潜力所带来的重大挑战和机遇,说明水产食品体系能够发挥重要作用,提在应对气候变化、保护生物多样性和环境方面提供关键且妥善的解决方案,突显出将水产食品体系纳入国家进程和多边进程的重要性。本报告还在各项预测的基础上,提出了直到2032年的未来趋势展望。本报告为政策制定者、管理者、科学家、渔民、养殖户、贸易商、民间社会活动家和消费者等广大读者们提供了有关影响渔业和水产养殖业当前及未来的挑战、机遇和创新的基于实证的最新信息,支持政策、科学和技术方面的见解。