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Boosting Productivity and Unlocking the Full Potential of Dryland/Rain-Fed Agriculture - TCP/IRA/3804








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    Supporting Development of Agriculture Land Markets to Bring Abandoned Land into Production - TCP/MCD/3802 2024
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    Farm structure in North Macedonia features numerous small family farms with an average farm size of between 1.8 and 1.9 hectares and a few larger corporate farms. Around 40 percent of the total arable agricultural land is state-owned. Excessive fragmentation is evident, with on average five to seven land parcels per farm. Although the average farm size decreased after independence in 1991, recent trends show a rebound. Factors such as excessive land fragmentation and small farm sizes are resulting in low productivity, competitiveness and profitability of farms. Rural outmigration contributes to widespread abandonment of arable agricultural land, with, on average, 32 percent of the arable land in North Macedonia being unutilized. The Government of North Macedonia recognized the potential of bringing back into production both private and state-owned unutilized agricultural land to boost local food production, improve family farm competitiveness and productivity, and stimulate agricultural land markets amid the COVID-19 crisis and multiple crises in the region.
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    Support for Development of Sustainable Value Chains for Climate-Smart Agriculture - TCP/KYR/3804 2024
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    The fragmented nature of agricultural value chains (VCs) in Kyrgyzstan prevents most producers from increasing farm-level productivity and expanding export potential. Other important factors behind the vulnerability of the agricultural sector are the country`s exposure to climate change, a lack of water resources and an inadequate use of the water resources that exist. These challenges are exacerbated by poor agricultural practices, with their potential to aggravate food insecurity by further decreasing overall agricultural productivity. This is especially felt by low-income smallholder families in rural communities, who depend on agricultural resources to sustain their livelihoods and whose resilience to climate change is low. Overall, underdeveloped agricultural VCs impede industrial growth and limit export potential.
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    Strengthening Agricultural Extension Services in Zimbabwe - TCP/ZIM/3804 2024
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    Overhauling the agricultural sector is critical to reviving Zimbabwe’s economy. Frequent droughts and unstable macroeconomic conditions continue to hinder the country’s ability to deal with the pervasive low productivity of the sector, caused by such factors as the high cost of inputs, the poor availability of quality inputs, unstable prices, liquidity challenges and a weak extension system. With FAO support, the Government has taken major steps in this regard by developing a number of strategic plans, such as the Agriculture and Food Systems Transformation Strategy (2020-2030) and the National Agriculture Policy Framework (2020-2030), as well as plans regarding agricultural growth and revival, agriculture information management systems, and agricultural education, research and extension.

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