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The impact of forest policies and legislation on forest plantations







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    Project
    Support for the Development of the National Forest Policy Implementation Strategy and Forest Legislation in Tanzania - TCP/URT/3704 2021
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    Forests and woodlands in the United Republic of Tanzania play an important role in the country’s economy and in nature conservation, ensuring environmental and livelihood opportunities for communities, by providing a variety of products and services However, forest degradation and deforestation are among the key challenges faced by the forestry sector This situation tends to threaten and undermine the sector’s potential for its contribution to conservation, poverty alleviation and economic development objectives Against this background, the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania requested that FAO provide support to review national forestry policy The forestry policy review process started in 2017 and was completed in February 2018 and the new draft forest policy was produced and submitted to the Government However, forest sector management challenges persisted, including uncoordinated and fragmented implementation of forest sector plans and programmes In addition, there was insufficient human and institutional capacity, self financing and intersectoral cooperation to achieve the desired outputs and benefits for forestry development at national and local levels In view of this, the Government requested that FAO provide further assistance to address the implementation mechanism of forestry policy in particular, to develop a national forest policy implementation strategy, and to review the national Forest Management Act of 2002.
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    Project
    Support to the Development of Seychelles National Forest Policy and Legislation - TCP/SEY/3704 2022
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    Seychelles is a middle income country, geographically constituted by an archipelago of 155 islands, the main ones being La Digue Mahe Praslin and Silhouette Forest or vegetation cover accounts for approximately 80 percent of the country’s land area Forest ecosystems play a crucial role for food security, human and environmental well beings, for example in maintaining biodiversity and for the tourism sector, a significant source of employment for the archipelago Therefore, the sustainable management of forests constitutes an integral part of the sustainable development of the Seychelles In recent years, forest degradation has persisted due to growing urbanization, agriculture practices, climate change, and advancement of invasive species and loss of biodiversity Against this background, in 2019 the government asked that FAO support the forest section of the Ministry of Agriculture Climate Change and Environment ( in the preparation of Seychelles’ national forest policy and legislation and the inclusive participation of stakeholders in national forestry programmes This project contributed to the preparation of key documents, a new forest policy and a legislative forest act, to ensure local management of forest resources and to fully integrate the forest sector in the national development agenda The results of the project further enabled the national forestry institutions to strengthen and upscale their support to the forestry and natural resources management stakeholders.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Forest tenure policies and legislation in Cambodia, Nepal and Viet Nam: Status, gaps and way forward 2016
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    Improving livelihoods and income of forest dependent communities is important in the context of poverty reduction efforts, food security, and achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). In this regard, many countries in Asia have initiated forest tenure reform programmes. However, the outcome of such reform is mixed and potential benefits to rural people are not fully realised. Restrictive and weak regulatory frameworks, tenure insecurity, and insufficient institutional capacity are key fact ors limiting the impacts of forest tenure reform. FAO initiated a regional programme on Strengthening Forest Tenure for Sustaining Livelihoods and Generating Income in Cambodia, Nepal and Viet Nam in 2014. These three countries are referred to pilot countries. The main objective was to strengthen regulatory frameworks and institutional capacity of these countries on forest tenure to ensure better income and livelihoods for forest dependent communities. These briefs present key results of the for est tenure policy assessment based on the review of over 130 policy documents in three pilot countries (29 in Cambodia, 37 in Nepal, and 76 in Viet Nam. The country specific brief provides the current status; gaps of regulatory framework related to forest tenure in the selected pilot country and provide policy recommendations to address gaps. The regional brief provides a comprehensive and comparative scenario on forest tenure and draw learning from each other (what works, where, and why?).

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