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Forests and mountain environment: the need for smart, adaptive management








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    Booklet
    Evaluation report
    Terminal evaluation of the project "Smart Adaptation of Forest Landscapes in Mountain Areas"
    Project code: GCP/LEB/027/SCF, GEF ID 5125
    2024
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    The project objective was to achieve climate resilience for vulnerable forest ecosystems and rural mountain communities, through the promotion of environmental governance by integrating community-based and ecosystem-based adaptation approaches. The evaluation found that the project was highly relevant and aligned with national priorities, however the limited community participation diminished its significance to targeted communities. While the project showed high technical delivery capacity, delays and staffing issues impacted effectiveness, particularly in fostering community engagement and capacity building. Inefficient time management and an outdated exit strategy further hindered efficiency and reduced the potential for sustainability. The extension's primary value lies in completing the generation of significant forestry data to be accessible through a monitoring unit at the National Center for Remote Sensing, though operationalizing plans remains uncertain. Based on the above, the evaluation recommended to design and implement a follow-up project to facilitate and support a participatory validation process of the forest management plans in the respective communities.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Evaluation report
    Smart Adaptation of Forest Landscapes in Mountain Areas
    Evaluation highlights
    2024
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    The Smart Adaptation of Forest Landscapes in Mountain Areas project, known as SALMA, experienced challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This five-year project received a nine-month extension. With a total budget of USD 34 127 635, it aimed to achieve climate resilience within vulnerable forest ecosystems and rural mountain communities that live in and partially depend on such ecosystems. Key was enhancing the resilience of vulnerable rural communities and their livelihoods in mountain areas through participatory sustainable forest management. Further, the project addressed environmental and economic priorities by promoting environmental governance with community- and ecosystem-based adaptation approaches.
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    Article
    Journal article
    Transboundary forest management strategies are needed to adapt to climate change in East Asian temperate forests
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Cli mate impacts traverse administrative borders, so paradigms that address forest preservation and adaptation strategies across international borders are needed. Here, we measure climate change exposure for forests of the East Asian Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest Biome, which occupies 3,092,381 km2 and covers 18 ecoregions. This Biome includes parts of China, North and South Korea, Japan, and the Russian Federation. We quantify future climate change exposure as the change per pixel in climate conditions relative to the baseline (1960-1990) climate conditions occupied by each forest type and project future climate change exposure levels to each forest type within and among the ecoregions. We use the entire biome and its ecoregions as units within which to quantify climate change exposure. We then examine the resulting spatial patterns of climate change exposure relative to provincial and international boundaries to identify several levels at which governments will need transboundary coordination in order to develop forest preservation and climate adaptation strategies. By 2070, using the RCP8.5 emission scenario, 24.5-65.7% of these forests enter non-analog or the most marginal 1 % of baseline climate conditions. These results reveal the need for extensive transboundary governmental coordination, including forest preservation actions among 51 of 54 provinces that will retain some forest locations in climatically stable or low-risk conditions. Furthermore, among 96 provinces with forests that will be highly exposed, 90 will require transboundary climate change adaptation strategies because these forests span their borders, including the border areas of China, the Russian Federation, and North Korea. The analytical approach of this study could serve as a template for supporting transboundary institutional coordination to address climate change. Keywords: Climate Change Risk; Temperate Forests; Eas;t Asia; Transboundary Coordination; Climate Adaptation Strategies ID: 3608288

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    World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 2023
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    This publication offers a synthesis of the major factors at play in the global food and agricultural landscape. Statistics are presented in four thematic chapters, covering the economic importance of agricultural activities, inputs, outputs and factors of production, their implications for food security and nutrition and their impacts on the environment. The Yearbook is meant to constitute a primary tool for policymakers, researchers and analysts, as well as the general public interested in the past, present and future path of food and agriculture.
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    Book (stand-alone)
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    Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020
    Main report
    2020
    FAO completed its first assessment of the world’s forest resources in 1948. At that time, its major objective was to collect information on available timber supply to satisfy post-war reconstruction demand. Since then, the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) has evolved into a comprehensive evaluation of forest resources and their condition, management and uses, covering all the thematic elements of sustainable forest management. This, the latest of these assessments, examines the status of, and trends in, forest resources over the period 1990–2020, drawing on the efforts of hundreds of experts worldwide. The production of FRA 2020 also involved collaboration among many partner organizations, thereby reducing the reporting burden on countries, increasing synergies among reporting processes, and improving data consistency. The results of FRA 2020 are available in several formats, including this report and an online database containing the original inputs of countries and territories as well as desk studies and regional and global analyses prepared by FAO. I invite you to use these materials to support our common journey towards a more sustainable future with forests.
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    Booklet
    High-profile
    FAO in Latin America and the Caribbean 2021 2022
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    In this report, FAO illustrates the progress in fulfilling the mandate given to us by the Member Countries during 2021. In 2021, Latin American and Caribbean countries proved that even during one of the most demanding periods in recent history, it is possible to drive better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life, leaving no one behind. The results included in this document are important, but partial, examples of our work.