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Cadre de programmation par pays pour la République de Djibouti 2019-2023












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    Djibouti - Profil de projet
    Lutte contre l'invasion du criquet pèlerin à Djibouti
    2021
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    Depuis Novembre 2019, des milliards de criquet pèlerin se sont propagés à travers l’Afrique de l’Est et ont ravagé les cultures agricoles et les pâturages ; menaçant ainsi la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle dans des pays déjà vulnérables, comme la Somalie, l’Ethiopie et Djibouti. À Djibouti, les pertes agropastorales sont estimées à 6,5 millions USD, avec des besoins de relèvement s’élevant à 8 millions USD. Les experts estiment qu’il s’agit de la plus grave invasion de criquets pèlerins observée depuis plus de 25 ans. La saison estivale de reproduction des criquets pèlerins, amplifiée par de fortes pluies, présente une grave menace pour les zones de production agricole à Djibouti. D’ores et déjà beaucoup des jardins ont été ravagés. Avec les pertes importantes de pâturages attendues en raison des dégâts causés par le criquet pèlerin, les ménages qui dépendent de l'élevage auront besoin d'un soutien pour maintenir leurs troupeaux (et la production de lait de leurs animaux) jusqu'à ce que les pâturages se régénèrent lors de la prochaine courte saison des pluies. L'appui de la FAO devrait permettre de limiter l'impact du criquet pèlerin sur la production agricole et la sécurité alimentaire.

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