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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetChilli bricks
SWM Community Conservancy Project, KAZA sites (Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe)
2025Also available in:
No results found.Chilli bricks are combustible blocks composed of dried chilli peppers, elephant or buffalo dung, and water. When ignited, they emit a pungent smoke that repels elephants, thereby protecting crops and property from potential damage. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetChilli pepper propellant
SWM Community Conservancy Project, KAZA sites (Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe)
2025Also available in:
No results found.This factsheet explains the use and purpose of chilli pepper propellant as a human-wildlife conflict mitigation measure. It is a plastic device designed to launch a ping-pong ball filled with chillioil extract directly at the target elephant. Upon impact, the ball bursts, releasing an atomized chilli pepper mixture that irritates the elephant, encouraging it to retreat. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBeehive fence
SWM Community Conservancy Project, KAZA sites (Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe)
2025Also available in:
No results found.The beehive fence is a simple yet innovative barrier where hives are suspended at regular intervals along a connecting wire or cable. When an elephant attempts to enter the protected area, it unintentionally disturbs the cable, causing the hives to sway. This movement agitates the bees, prompting them to buzz loudly and potentially sting. Elephants, known for their strong aversion to bees, are deterred by the sound and the threat of stings. This effectively keeps them away from the fields.
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