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Fruit and vegetables – your dietary essentials

The International Year of Fruits and Vegetables, 2021, background paper













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Last updated date 12/01/2022.


FAO. 2020. Fruit and vegetables – your dietary essentials. The International Year of Fruits and Vegetables, 2021, background paper. Rome






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    Booklet
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    Promoting safe and adequate fruit and vegetable consumption to improve health 2021
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    FAO and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend a daily fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake of at least 400 grams/adult. However, low F&V intake has become a global public health problem. The promotion of F&Vs in the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables emphasizes unprocessed or minimally processed F&Vs, which are highly beneficial to health. However, processing can improve food safety, especially from microbiological contamination, and reduce loss and waste. Conversely, F&Vs which are highly processed can undermine the health benefits of F&V consumption.
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    International Year of Fruits and Vegetables 2021 Global Action Plan 2021
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    The International Year of Fruits and Vegetables (IYFV) 2021 Global Action Plan was elaborated and agreed upon by the IYFV International Steering Committee. The activities contained in this plan have been developed along the four main lines of action for this year: 1. Advocacy and Awareness Raising; 2. Knowledge Creation and Dissemination; 3. Policy Making; and 4. Capacity Development and Education. The Annex includes a list of additional activities developed and agreed by the IYFV International Steering Committee in line with the Lines of Action for the Year, but which were not included in the Global Action Plan for reasons including lack of funding and actions suggested for implementation at national and local level. However, this list could serve as a resource for potential partners who are interested in contributing to the Year.
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    International Year of Fruits and Vegetables 2021 - Visual identity guidelines for graphic designers 2020
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    At its 74th session, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2021 the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables (IYFV). The primary role of the food and the agriculture sector is to adequately feed people by increasing the availability, affordability and consumption of varied, safe and nutritious foods that are in line with dietary recommendations and environmental sustainability. In this way, the IYFV is a unique opportunity to raise awareness on the important role of fruits and vegetables in human nutrition, food security and health and as well in achieving the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These guidelines were designed to support all stakeholders that want to take part in activities and events related to the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables (IYFV). Therefore, for consistency, when using the IYFV visual identity you must always comply with these guidelines.

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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    El estado de la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición en el mundo 2018
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    Las estimaciones muestran que el número de personas que padecen hambre en el mundo ha crecido durante los últimos tres años, volviendo a situarse en los niveles de hace casi una década. Los nuevos datos recogidos este año corroboran este aumento del hambre que ya se señaló en la edición del año pasado del presente informe, lo que indica la necesidad de adoptar nuevas medidas para poner fin al hambre en el mundo antes de 2030. Aunque continúan realizándose progresos en la reducción del retraso del crecimiento, la realidad es que más del 22% de los niños menores de cinco años siguen afectados. Otras formas de malnutrición también están aumentando: la obesidad en adultos continúa creciendo, independientemente del nivel de ingresos de los países, y además muchos países se enfrentan a múltiples formas de malnutrición al mismo tiempo (sobrepeso y obesidad, anemia en las mujeres y retraso del crecimiento y emaciación infantiles). El informe del año pasado mostró que la incapacidad para reducir el hambre en el mundo está estrechamente relacionada con el aumento de los conflictos y la violencia en diversas partes del planeta. Los datos preliminaries indicaban que en algunos países los fenómenos relacionados con el clima estaban minando también la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición. El informe de este año va más allá, ya que muestra cómo la variabilidad y las condiciones extremas del clima –incluso en ausencia de conflicto– se encuentran entre los factores clave del reciente incremento del hambre en el mundo y son una de las causas principales de las crisis alimentarias graves. La variabilidad del clima y la exposición a condiciones climáticas extremas más complejas, frecuentes e intensas amenazan con socavar y revertir los avances realizados hacia la erradicación del hambre y la malnutrición. Por otra parte, la situación del hambre es significativamente peor en los países cuyos sistemas agrícolas son extremadamente sensibles a la variabilidad de las precipitaciones, la temperatura y a la sequía grave, y donde los medios de vida de una elevada proporción de la población dependen de la agricultura. Las conclusiones del presente informe ponen de manifiesto nuevos desafíos para poner fin al hambre, la inseguridad alimentaria y todas las formas de malnutrición. Existe una necesidad urgente de acelerar y ampliar la escala de las acciones que refuerce la resiliencia y la capacidad de adaptación de las personas y sus medios de vida a la variabilidad y las condiciones extremas del clima. Estas y otras conclusiones vienen detalladas en la edición de 2018 de El estado de la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición en el mundo.