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Understanding donor’s interests in forest development cooperation in Indonesia

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022









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    Korea-Indonesia peatland restoration cooperation: Challenges and opportunities to recover degraded peatland ecosystem in Londerang peat protected forest
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Indonesia harbors around 24 million hectares of peatland or approximately 23% of the world’s tropical peat ecosystem. Some of them can be found in Londerang Peat Protected Forest that belongs to Jambi Province which has suffered from the repeated forest and land fires that were recorded both in 2015 and 2019. Several concerns have arisen from this disaster, including the degradation of the peatland ecosystem and wide-ranging socio-economic issues at the regional, national, and international level, and raising concerns from the global society. In response to these issues and to strengthen the international cooperation between the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Indonesia, both parties established joint cooperation titled “Restoration of Burnt Peatland in Jambi”. The project was carried out through several activities. To maintain the groundwater table, the hydrological function is restored by constructing canal blocking and water table monitoring system. Revegetation is carried out by planting native peatland species with a high survival rate. Ten villages were revitalized in order to improve their socio-economic welfare by encouraging active participation from local communities. In addition, a peatland education center was built to raise public awareness about the significance of the peatland ecosystem. This paper aims to identify the challenges and opportunities of the Korea-Indonesia peatland restoration project in Jambi province. Qualitative descriptive approach was used along with literature study. The result showed that active participation and effective communication between all stakeholders played a huge role in the successful implementation of international forestry cooperation. Keywords: peatland restoration, international cooperation, Korea, Indonesia ID: 3623058
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    Overseas forest resource development projects through cooperation with local residents (focused on New Zealand and Maori)
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    In October last year, Russia announced a policy to ban the export of softwood logs and high-balue hardwood logs. It further inreased the number of countries that regulate log exports. New Zealand, which has about 1,697,000 hectares of production forests, accounts for 70 percent of Korea's softwood log imports as of 2020. This ratio was possible due to the steady growth of New Zealand forest industry. New Zealand has recorded an average annual growth rate of 6% in wood productions since 2015. Accordingly exports to overseas account for about 58 percent.
    Among the reasons for this rise is the cooperation with the Maori, a native of New Zealand. The Maori which account for about 15% of New Zealand's population owns 40 percent of the commercial afforestation. They are the long-term investors considering thier environmental social and cultural influences. The total value of Maori's economic asset has skyrocketed over the past 15 years due to the growth of forests and forestry. New Zealand's timber sector also had $6.6 billion annual export revernue.
    As in the case of New Zealand and the Maori, sustainable forest management requires cooperation with local community. Keywords: Sustainable forest management ID: 3623052
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    Assessing land use and cover change, forest degradation and secondary forest databases for better understand of airborne CO2 measurements over the Brazilian Amazon
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Tropical forests are essential for ecosystem services provision and for climate change mitigation. Amazon forest, the largest continue tropical forests in the world, have been decreasing due to deforestation and forest degradation. Brazil, a country containing most of the Amazon forests, also presents the highest deforestation rates within the Pan-Amazonian countries. The CARBAM project has been collecting bimonthly CO2 atmospheric measurements from an airplane since 2010 in the Brazilian Amazon, showing that there is a reduction on the forest capacity to absorb carbon for deforestation and climate change patterns. To understand these CO2 fluxes, we need to analyze the land use and cover change processes including forest degradation and secondary forest growth. Our goal is to assess different databases to better understand deforestation, degradation and secondary forest dynamics in the Amazon. For this, we merged different databases for the period 2010-2018: MapBiomas for land use and cover change; PRODES for deforestation; Bullock et al. (2020) for degradation; and Silva et al. (2020) for secondary forest. We found that, from the total accumulated deforested area in 2018 (17% of the Brazilian Amazon), pasture represent 69% fallowed by secondary vegetation 21% and agriculture 8%. The annual deforested area, smaller than secondary vegetation area, is increasing since 2012. Degradation has a different area each year. The carbon uptake by secondary forest and degradation dynamics is underestimated in the national communications of greenhouse gases, and its mapping is extremely relevant to policy makers to accomplish the National Determined Contribution. The large pasture areas deserve attention because it may permit the secondary forest to increase and provide agriculture expansion areas, decreasing in this way the pressure for deforestation and degradation of primary forest and contributing to preserve biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Amazon forests. Keywords: Amazon forests, deforestation, degradation, secondary forests, CO2 emissions ID: 3623188

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