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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureArab Forum for Rural Advisory Services 2024
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Arab Forum for Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS) is the first of its kind community of experts, champions, policy makers and practitioners from different sectors committed to advancing extension and Rural Advisory Services (RAS) across the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region. With a clear vision of contributing to sustainable rural transformation and the Sustainable Development Goals, AFRAS actively fosters networking, knowledge sharing, and learning among RAS stakeholders in the Arab countries and beyond. AFRAS strives to create inclusive, gender-responsive, pluralistic, market-oriented, and demand-driven service systems, underscoring its commitment to catalyzing positive change and sustainable development in rural communities. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureArab Forum For Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS)
Country brief - Iraq
2025Also available in:
No results found.The Arab Forum for Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS) strengthens inclusive, climate-smart advisory services across the Arab region. In Iraq, agriculture underpins rural livelihoods yet remains a modest economic contributor: about 22 percent of land is agricultural, the sector provides ~8 percent of jobs and 2.8 percent of GDP, and most farms are smallholders (over 80 percent under 10 ha, often fragmented). Production is dominated by cereals—especially wheat and barley, which cover ~80 percent of cultivated land and feed the Public Distribution System—alongside dates, livestock, inland fisheries, and backyard poultry. The National Security Strategy (2023–2025) elevates agriculture for stability and food security, backs strategic crops with subsidized inputs and price supports, and prioritizes action against desertification. Extension is led by the Directorate of Agricultural Extension and Training, financed partly through research allocations, and delivered via 15 extension centres and 62 extension farms, with targeted programmes on knowledge, economic, commercial, and women/youth empowerment. Modernization efforts include crop-specific national programmes (vegetables, potato, date palm, fruit trees), climate-smart water and soil management, IPM, and waste-to-compost initiatives. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureArab Forum For Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS)
Country brief - Mauritania
2025Also available in:
The Arab Forum for Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS) strengthens inclusive, climate-smart advisory services across the Arab region by linking public, private, and civil-society providers. In Mauritania, agriculture is vital for livelihoods and food security despite scarce arable land (about 0.5 percent of national area) and strong exposure to climate variability. Over 62 percent of people depend on rural activities; the sector contributes roughly a quarter of GDP, with production split between rainfed systems and irrigation concentrated along the Senegal River Valley, plus oases in the north. Major outputs include millets, sorghum, maize, rice, vegetables, and dates. Livestock is significant, adding about 10 percent to GDP and employing about 11 percent of the active population, though productivity remains low. Policy frameworks include LOAP 2012, RSDS and PNDA through 2025, and SCAPP 2016–2030, complemented by a National Digital Agriculture Strategy and a forthcoming mechanization strategy. The Ministry of Agriculture leads extension through regional delegations, the National School for Agricultural Training and Extension, SONADER, and CNRADA. Innovation is advancing via new crop varieties, farmer field schools, the SHEP approach, mechanization training, and digital initiatives such as the Farmer Observatory, the Hassad app, and an innovation centre in Kaédi supporting drones, GIS, and smart farming.
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Book (series)Technical studyThe Fishery Industry in China  2004
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No results found.The aim of this document is to give a full and comprehensive picture of the fishery sector in China. It provides information on government policies and other initiatives, followed by a description of the fishery industry in terms of capture fisheries, marine and inland aquaculture, processing, international trade (import & export), marketing, distribution and consumption. Finally it studies the impact of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its influence. Data collection h as centred mainly upon the China National Annual Fishery Industry Statistics and some References. -
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BookletCorporate general interestFAOSTYLE: English 2024The objective of having a house style is to ensure clarity and consistency across all FAO publications. Now available in HTML, this updated edition of FAOSTYLE: English covers matters such as punctuation, units, spelling and references. All FAO staff, consultants and contractors involved in writing, reviewing, editing, translating or proofreading FAO texts and information products in English should use FAOSTYLE, together with the practical guidance on processes and layout questions provided in Publishing at FAO – strategy and guidance.