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Taller Subregional de Control Biológico de Diaphorina citri, vector del HLB








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    Project
    Fortalecimiento de las capacidades de vigilancia, prevención y control de la enfermedad de los cítricos huanglongbing (HLB) y su vector diaphorina citri en El Salvador - TCP/ELS/3801 2022
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    Las plagas emergentes constituyen una seria amenaza para la agricultura en los países de América Latina y el Caribe, ya que los agricultores y las instituciones ven limitada su capacidad de respuesta debido a las características de este tipo de amenazas dichas plagas comprometen los medios de vida y afectan en mayor medida a pequeños agricultores familiares para los cuáles el incremento en los costos de producción y/o la introducción de cambios en sus sistemas productivos suele ser más difícil de asimilar Este sector se ha visto amenazado especialmente por la diseminación de la enfermedad de Huanglongbing ( de los cítricos su agente causal es el género bacteriano Candidatus Liberibacter y su principal forma de dispersión es a través de dos vectores Diaphorina citri Kuwayama y Trioza erytreae y a través de material vegetativo contaminado Hasta la fecha no se conoce manejo eficaz de la enfermedad El HLB provoca pérdidas directas en el rendimiento, volumen y valor de la producción con consecuencias negativas económicas, sociales y ambientales.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Panel of experts on environmental management for vector control - Promotion of environmental management for disease vector control through agricultural extension programmes
    Report of the Second Inter-Regional Workshop Bangkok, Thailand, 28-31 October 1991
    1995
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Vector control and the elimination of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) - Joint FAO/WHO Virtual Expert Meeting, 5-6 October 2021
    PAAT Meeting Report Series, No. 1
    2022
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    Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a vector-borne parasitic disease transmitted by tsetse flies in sub-Saharan Africa. The gambiense form of the disease (gHAT) is endemic in western and central Africa and is responsible for more than 95 percent of the HAT cases reported annually. In the road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021–2030, WHO targeted gHAT for elimination of transmission by 2030. FAO supports this goal within the framework of the Programme against African Trypanosomosis (PAAT). In the framework of the WHO network for HAT elimination, FAO and WHO convened a virtual expert meeting to review vector control in the context of gHAT elimination. The experts included health officials from endemic countries and representatives from research and academic institutions, international organizations and the private sector. Seven endemic countries provided reports on recent and ongoing vector control interventions against gHAT at national level (i.e. Angola, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea and Uganda). The country reports were followed by thematic sessions on various aspects of vector control: tools, costs, community-based approaches, monitoring and reporting. Tsetse control was also discussed in the broader framework of One Health, and in particular in relation to the control of animal trypanosomosis. This report presents a summary of the findings and lessons learned.

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