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International Mountain Day

Mountains are vital for our lives











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    Document
    2002 International Year of Mountains 2002
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    Statements from FAO's Director-General and the King of Nepal, profiles of mountain issues and activities from countries such as Bolivia, Italy, Kyrgyzstan and Peru, and information on mountain forests, tropical cloud forests and sacred mountains complete Unasylva's foray into the mountains.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Enhancing mountain livelihoods and resilience 2024
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    This fact sheet, published by the Mountain Partnership Secretariat of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, highlights initiatives aimed at enhancing livelihoods and resilience in mountain and island ecosystems. Recognizing the unique challenges faced by these regions—from climate change impacts to economic vulnerabilities—the initiatives harness local potential and cultural diversity to promote sustainable development. The Business Incubator and Accelerator for Mountains and Islands initiative focuses on fostering innovative and equitable enterprises in these fragile ecosystems. To date, it supported 55 400 farmers and producers, with a significant impact on women (60 percent), and incubated 140 producer organizations. Collaborations in 2024 with UNDP GEF SGP resulted in 53 grants and 53 acceleration programmes, alongside the labelling of 45 products by the Mountain Partnership in collaboration with Slow Food. Fashion for Fragile Ecosystems addresses the economic disparities faced by artisans in remote mountain areas and islands. By providing technical and financial support, the initiative connects artisans with international fashion designers, promoting the exchange of skills and preserving cultural heritage through contemporary fashion collections showcased globally. Food and Tourism for Fragile Ecosystems, part of the Coalition of Fragile Ecosystems, integrates sustainable tourism with food systems to conserve local ecosystems. It supports small-scale farmers and promotes sustainable agriculture, preserving local gastronomy and raising awareness among visitors about their environmental impact. These initiatives not only strengthen local economies but also preserve cultural heritage and enhance the resilience of communities in mountain and island regions. They exemplify the Mountain Partnership's commitment to sustainable mountain development, livelihood improvement, and ecosystem protection on a global scale.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Why mountains matter 2024
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    This fact sheet is published by the Mountain Partnership Secretariat of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. It outlines the critical importance of mountains for people and the planet, highlighting that mountains are home to around 1.1 billion people. Covering about 27 percent of the earth’s land surface, mountains host 25 of the world’s 34 biodiversity hotspots and supply freshwater to an estimated half of humanity. However, mountains face significant threats and challenges. Biodiversity loss, land degradation and pollution severely impact mountain livelihoods and ecosystems. Climate change exacerbates these issues, causing glacier retreat, permafrost thaw and climate-related hazards, which affect water supply in lowland areas. Additionally, one in two rural mountain people in developing countries is vulnerable to food insecurity. The Mountain Partnership is leading global efforts to support the livelihoods of mountain communities and protect their environments. Nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based adaptation can help mountain communities build resilience, diversify their livelihoods, and reduce dependencies on unsustainable practices. Investments, training, innovation and digitalization can empower mountain communities, who are the custodians and stewards of these precious resources. Founded in 2002, the Mountain Partnership is the only United Nations’ voluntary alliance of members dedicated to mountain peoples and environments. It brings together diverse stakeholder groups, empowering communities and increasing commitment and investment to address the planetary crises affecting mountains, ensuring the social and economic well-being of mountain people, leaving no one behind.

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