Thumbnail Image

Antibiotic use in horticulture and crop production in India

A review








Manchanda, A. and Kharkwal, P. 2025. Antibiotic use in horticulture and crop production in India – A review. New Delhi, FAO.


Also available in:
No results found.

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

  • Thumbnail Image
    Booklet
    White paper: Antimicrobial resistance in the animal sector in India 2024
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    The phenomenon in which bacteria do not respond to antibiotics, when given in accordance with standard treatment guidelines, is called antimicrobial resistance (AMR). It leads to prolonged treatment, longer infectivity of the patient, use of additional and expensive investigations and potentially toxic drugs, and huge economic cost to the patient, society, and the country. AMR has been developing rapidly against even newly discovered antibiotics. The bacteria are versatile and ingenious in developing a plethora of defence mechanisms against antibiotics. Many bacterial species have accumulated resistance to multiple drugs. These are known as multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms and in layman language as “superbugs”. The spectrum and reach of MDR pathogens have been rapidly increasing. AMR in animal pathogens makes disease treatments ineffective, increases the severity of the disease, reduces productivity and leads to economic losses. In addition, more than half the quantity of antimicrobials used in animals/fish is excreted as waste contaminating soil, water and the environment. This also contributes to the emergence and spread of AMR through selection pressure on microorganisms in the environment. Besides, antimicrobial usage can lead to antimicrobials residues in the edible animal/fish products which are a public health risk.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Antibiotics in livestock 2020
    This leaflet will help to increase the awareness on the issue of antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial residues, and the prudent use of antimicrobials by livestock-related stakeholders (mostly farmers, field veterinarians, and veterinary pharmacies).
  • Thumbnail Image
    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Raising awareness on the responsible use of antibiotics in livestock 2025
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    This course helps participants to better understand the use of antibiotics in livestock production, stressing the importance of their accurate use to avoid any animal diseases.

Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

No results found.