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Boletín de Seguimiento y análisis de los precios alimentarios (FPMA) #8 SP, 12 octubre 2022

Informe mensual sobre tendencias de los precios alimentarios










See full version of Food Price Monitoring and Analysis Bulletin #8, 12 October 2022 (in English only)



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    International prices of wheat and maize fell in November, both influenced by the extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Greater export competition and low demand for supplies from the United States of America contributed to the fall in wheat prices, while in the same country, improved logistics and higher seasonal availability also helped ease maize prices. By contrast, international rice prices moved up by another 2.3 percent in November, influenced by currency appreciations against the United States dollar in some Asian suppliers and good buying interest. According to FAO’s most recent analysis, domestic staple food prices sustained their year-on-year higher levels in November. In some regions, seasonal harvests and domestic policy interventions in favour of critical food and input markets abated the pressure on prices. Price transmission from global food and energy markets, amid widespread currency depreciation, continues to reinforce the upward trend of domestic prices and is expected to push the 2022 food import bills to record levels in many countries. Adverse weather events and market disruptions from conflict and civil unrest are other contributory factors to tight supply conditions and elevated domestic staple food prices.
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    Food Price Monitoring and Analysis (FPMA) Bulletin #4, 13 May 2024
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    Global wheat export prices stabilized in April 2024 after declining for three consecutive months, while maize prices increased month‑on-month. International rice prices declined by 1.8 percent in April, largely due to harvest pressure. In most countries monitored by FAO, staple food prices remained at historically high levels in March and April 2024. In many countries, macroeconomic difficulties and high food distribution costs continue to drive elevated prices of both domestically produced and imported food commodities. In Haiti and parts of East and West Africa, protracted crisis situations have had a negative impact on food production and market functionality, resulting in high food prices. Weather-related shocks have reduced harvest prospects and placed upward pressure on maize prices in parts of Southern Africa and South America. By contrast, ample supplies and favourable harvest prospects led to declines in domestic wheat prices in parts of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia, and Far East Asia.
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    Food Price Monitoring and Analysis (FPMA) Bulletin #2, 10 March 2023
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    After edging down for the past three months, international prices of wheat firmed marginally in February, mostly reflecting strong demand and concerns over dry weather conditions in some major exporters. World maize prices were nearly unchanged in February, with mixed price trends among the major exporters. International rice prices eased in February, amid exchange rate movements and a slowdown in trading activities in most major Asian exporters. Latest analysis by FAO shows that domestic staple food prices generally remained at elevated levels in February 2023. Seasonal factors and price transmission from the recent weakening of international grain prices supported month‑on‑month declines in some staple food prices in parts of East Asia, South America, Southern Africa and West Africa. Nonetheless, in many countries, conflict, adverse weather events and macroeconomic challenges, particularly currency weakness, continue to drive up local prices.

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