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Urban Food Environments and Green Spaces

Improving people’s access to nutritious food and green spaces










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    Book (stand-alone)
    Assessment of retail food environments and green spaces for healthy cities
    Methodological guidance based on the experiences in Dar es Salaam, Lima, Tunis
    2022
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    Developing and maintaining healthy retail food environments and green spaces isof the utmost and pressing importance in urban centres. To this end, it is crucial to provide cities with tools to assess the availability, accessibility and use of food outlets and green spaces that facilitate healthy eating and living for urban dwellers. Existing tools to assess food and green environments have been developed and used mainly in high-income countries. This study shows that these tools can and should be adapted to low- and middle-income country settings. This study shows that small neighbourhood food shops are important for household food security, in particular for low- to middle-income households. At the same time, the study shows that consumers are disproportionately exposed to ultra-processed foods (UPFs) in these shops. The policy implication of this finding is that small neighbourhood shops must be incentivized to stock and sell greater amounts of fresh and minimally processed foods to make it easier for low- to middle-income households to adopt healthy diets.
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    Project
    Technical Support to Promote Policy Coherence for Safe, Reliable and Resilient Urban Food Systems in Post-Covid Environment - TCP/RAS/3807 2025
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    This project addressed the critical need to rethink and strengthen food supply chains in urban areas, particularly in the context of pandemics such as COVID-19. The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in food systems, highlighting issues related to food safety, supply chain disruptions, and the need for policy adjustments to ensure food access for urban residents, especially the poor and vulnerable. It underscored the importance of urban food governance and policy coordination to address interconnected challenges such as food security, nutrition, health and sustainable urban development. In many Asian countries, there is a growing recognition of the importance of urban agriculture, local food production, and shorter food value chains to ensure food access and nutrition for urban populations. Governments play a critical role in promoting these initiatives through policies that regulate and incentivize local food production, including urban gardening, and integrate them into urban planning. This approach is seen as essential to building more resilient food systems that can withstand future pandemics and natural disasters.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Urban food systems governance
    Current context and future opportunities
    2020
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    This report presents insights and emerging lessons on food systems governance from the experience of nine cities that have developed urban food interventions – Baltimore, Belo Horizonte, Lima, Medellín, Nairobi, Quito, Seoul, Shanghai and Toronto – and draws on diverse sources of secondary information regarding the experiences of other cities throughout the world. It highlights entry points for the governance of urban food systems issues; common procedural and content-related considerations when addressing those issues; predominant governance models; and operational opportunities for future investment. Successful examples can encourage other local governments to adapt new approaches and innovate within their own context. Every city will need to navigate the political economy to customize their choices and interventions to local circumstances, priority problems and economic opportunities.

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