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Realized response of Thai red tilapia to weight-specific selection for growth (3rd - 5th generations)

Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia








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    Project
    Influence of ambient oxygen on feeding and growth of the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus)
    Establishment of African Regional Aquaculture Centre
    1987
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    Oreochromis niloticus (8.1 ± 0.5 g) grown in fresh water at 28 ± 2C for 35 days at various ambient oxygen concentrations, below air saturation in static water aquaria, were seriously affected in their feeding, assimilation and growth by ambient oxygen. While the ambient oxygen maintained was reduced from about 90% air saturation (about 7 mg/l) to about 20% air saturation (about 1.5 mg/l) food consumed and assimilated decreased 40 and 60% respectively. Correspondingly, assimilation efficiency dec reased from 80 to 50%, and conversion efficiency from 15 to 5%, while uncorrected FCR increased from 1.45 to 6.75. Under a simulated diel flux of oxygen (from about 20 to 200% air saturation) brought about by an induced bloom of plankton, growth rate of O. niloticus was considerably reduced when compared with those maintained at DO near saturation constantly. The present results suggest that DO levels below about 50% air saturation and diel flux of DO, often prevalent in tropical fish ponds tr eated with high doses of organic/inorganic fertilizers, would cause considerable reduction in pond production of tilapias.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Genetically improved farmed tilapia: the GIFT that keeps on giving 2022
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    Today, tilapia is the second most cultured fish species in the world. After 28 years of selective breeding, WorldFish’s genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) is now producing its twenty third generation and is being used by 17 governments around the world. The GIFT strain has improved by nearly 10 percent in growth performance per generation. The selective breeding method has also been successfully applied to other tilapia species, Indian major carps and Chinese silver carp. GIFT yields were significantly higher than non-GIFT yields and GIFT species were more profitable and cost-effective than non-GIFT species. WorldFish has commenced selecting GIFT for resilience against pathogens, for improved feed conversion efficiency and better growth under low oxygen conditions, using DNA-based approaches and genomic tools.
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    Meeting
    THE ENERGY COST OF GROWTH 2002
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