Cooperatives in the CIS and Georgia: Overview of Legislation

Lerman, Z. ;Sedik, D.

Cooperatives in the CIS and Georgia: Overview of Legislation

Policy Studies on Rural Transition No. 2014-2

Year of publication 2014

Pages 26 p.

Author Lerman, Z. ;Sedik, D.

Publisher FAO ;

Product type Document

Edition 1

Full item page

Synopsis (short abstract) Cooperatives in agriculture and in other sectors are usually created by grassroots users to overcome market failures, which are manifested in unwillingness of private business entrepreneurs to provide services in areas that they judge unprofitable or, alternatively, in unfair exploitation of the users by private businesses through monopolistic practices. Best-practice world experience suggests that farmers’ service cooperatives provide the most effective way of improving the access of small farm ers to market services in both situations. International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) defines a cooperative as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise (ICA, 2013). The persons who voluntarily unite to form a cooperative are usually referred to as members or member-owners. In this study, the cooperative laws in all 12 CIS countries (including Ge orgia) are reviewed and their compatibility with universal cooperative principles and actual practices in the West is examined.

Language English

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

Document

Agricultural Cooperatives in Eurasia
Policy Studies on Rural Transition No. 2014-3
2014

Also available in:

No results found.

Across Eurasia there is an immense divide in the development of agricultural cooperatives between the countries of the European Union and those of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia (CIS-G). This gap can be seen in the differences in the spread of cooperatives within agriculture, in government policy and in the enabling legislative environment. The divide is supported by a basic conceptual and experiential distinction that existed during the socialist period and which continues t o exist in modified form between the two parts of Eurasia today. This paper will analyze the divergence in the development of agricultural cooperatives in Eurasia. It begins with the question of why cooperatives are needed, of what problems they solve. It then describes the divide within Eurasia on agricultural cooperatives, starting with concepts, and illustrating differences in the spread of cooperatives across the region, government policies and enabling legislation. A conclusion summarizes p olicy recommendations to bring the useful experience of the international cooperative movement to bear on agricultural cooperatives in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia.
Book (series)
Analysis of the cooperative legislation of the Russian Federation and other Commonwealth of Independent States countries 2025

Also available in:

Russian

The focus of the study is the analysis of cooperative legislation on agricultural production, on agricultural consumer cooperatives and on consumer cooperatives (consumer societies) of the CIS member states. The provisions of the legislation on cooperatives have been studied from two perspectives:• by subject, with agricultural and consumer cooperatives divided into two groups;• by object, with the CIS member states divided into the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) memberstates (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and the Russian Federation) and the non-EAEUmember states (Azerbaijan, the Republic of Moldova, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan).The choice of analysing agricultural and consumer cooperatives when studying cooperative legislation has been justified by the fact that agricultural cooperatives make a significant contribution to ensuring national food security, solving the problem of eradicating hunger and malnutrition, while consumer cooperatives contribute to improving the living conditions of the population and reducing poverty in rural areas. The division of the CIS member states under the criterion of membership in the EAEU has been justified by the advantages of integrated cooperation of the EAEU member states, including in the harmonization of national legislation, and by the implementation of a common approach to its formation and development.
Document

Roundtable on Agricultural Cooperatives in the CIS Countries and Georgia. Legislation, Viability, Policies and Vision
Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, 27-28 November 2013
2013

Also available in:

No results found.