|
a.i. |
active ingredient |
|
ACTH |
adrenocorticotrophic hormone |
|
ALAT |
alanine aminotransaminase |
|
ASAT |
aspartic acid aminotransaminase |
|
b.w. |
body weight |
|
BIIT |
blood incubation infectivity test |
|
CATT |
card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis |
|
CD50 |
median curative dose |
|
CNS |
central nervous system |
|
CSF |
cerebrospinal fluid |
|
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
|
ELISA |
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
|
HAT |
human African trypanosomiasis |
|
HCT |
haematocrit centrifugation technique |
|
GIS |
geographic information system(s) |
|
GPS |
global positioning system(s) |
|
i.m. |
intramuscular(ly) |
|
i.p. |
intraperitoneal(ly) |
|
i.v. |
intravenous(ly) |
|
IFAT |
indirect fluorescent antibody test |
|
KIVI |
kit for in vitro isolation of trypanosomes |
|
LC50 |
median lethal concentration |
|
LD50 |
median lethal dose |
|
M |
molar |
|
mAEC |
miniature anion-exchange centrifugation technique |
|
McAb |
monoclonal antibody |
|
MW |
molecular weight |
|
NARS |
National Agricultural Research Services/Systems |
|
p.i. |
post-infection |
|
PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
|
PCV |
packed cell volume |
|
ppb |
parts per billion (109) |
|
ppm |
parts per million |
|
r.h. |
relative humidity |
|
RNA |
ribonucleic acid |
|
SIT |
sterile insect technique |
|
sp(p). |
species (plural) |
|
ssp(p). |
subspecies (plural) |
|
UV |
ultra-violet |
|
VAT |
variable antigen type |
|
VSG |
variant surface glycoprotein |
|
WBC |
white blood cell |
Organizations
|
ANDE |
Agence Nationale de Développement de l'Elevage |
|
AU |
African Union |
|
AU/STRC |
African Union/Scientific, Technical and Research Commission |
|
BICOT |
Biological Control of Tsetse by the Sterile Insect Technique |
|
CEBV |
Communauté Economique du Bétail et de la Viande |
|
CEMV |
Centre Universitaire de Formation en Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire |
|
CGIAR |
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research |
|
CIRAD |
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
|
CIRAD-EMVT |
Département d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux du CIRAD |
|
CIRDES |
Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en Zone Subhumide |
|
CNERV |
Centre National d'Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires |
|
CNRS |
Centre National de Recherche Scientifique |
|
CREAT |
Centre de Recherche et d'Elevage, Avétonou, Togo |
|
CRSSA |
Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées Emile Pardé |
|
CTVM |
Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine |
|
DFID |
Department for International Development (UK) |
|
DSE |
German Foundation for International Development |
|
EC/EU |
European Community/European Union |
|
EDF |
European Development Fund |
|
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
|
FITCA |
Farming in Tsetse Control Areas of Eastern Africa |
|
GTZ |
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit |
|
IAEA |
International Atomic Energy Agency |
|
IBAR |
Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources |
|
ICIPE |
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology |
|
ICPTV |
Integrated Control of Pathogenic Trypanosomes and their Vectors |
|
IFAD |
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
|
ILRI |
International Livestock Research Institute |
|
INRA |
Institut National de Recherche Agronomique |
|
IPR |
Institut Pierre Richet |
|
IRD |
Institut de Recherche et de Développement (formerly ORSTOM) |
|
ISCTRC |
International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control |
|
ISRA |
Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles |
|
ITC |
International Trypanotolerance Centre |
|
KARI |
Kenya Agricultural Research Institute |
|
KETRI |
Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research Institute |
|
LCV |
Laboratoire Central Vétérinaire |
|
LNERV |
Laboratoire National de l'Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires |
|
LSHTM |
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine |
|
MRC |
Medical Research Council |
|
MRU |
Mano River Union |
|
NITR |
Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research |
|
NRI |
Natural Resources Institute |
|
OCCGE |
Organisation de Coopération et de Coordination pour la Lutte contre les Grande Endémies |
|
OCEAC |
Organisation de Coordination pour la Lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale |
|
OGAPROV |
Office Gabonais pour l'Amélioration de la Production de la Viande |
|
OIE |
Office International des Epizooties |
|
OMVG |
Organisation pour la Mise en Valeur du Fleuve Gambie |
|
PAAT |
Programme against African Trypanosomiasis |
|
PATTEC |
Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign |
|
PRCT |
Projet de Recherches Cliniques sur la Trypanosomiase |
|
RDI |
Rural Development International |
|
RUCA |
Rijksuniversitair Centrum Antwerpen |
|
SADC |
Southern African Development Community |
|
SIDA |
Swedish International Development Authority |
|
SODEPRA |
Société pour le Développement des Productions Animales |
|
TDR |
UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases |
|
TDRC |
Tropical Diseases Research Centre |
|
TPRI |
Tropical Pesticides Research Institute |
|
TTRI |
Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Research Institute |
|
UNDP |
United Nations Development Programme |
|
USAID |
United States Agency for International Development |
|
USDA |
United States Department of Agriculture |
|
UTRO |
Uganda Trypanosomiasis Research Organization |
|
WHO |
World Health Organization |
