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SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

The Twenty-eighth Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues reached the following conclusions:

MATTERS FOR CONSIDERATION BY THE COMMISSION OR ITS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

The Committee recommended to the Commission:

- Draft MRLs/EMRLs for adoption at Step 8 and Proposed Draft MRLs at Step 5/8 (Annex II);

- Deletion of certain existing Codex MRLs (Annex II); and

- Periodic Review Procedure for endorsement (Appendix III).

The Committee recommended to the Executive Committee:
- Proposed Draft MRLs for adoption at Step 5 (Annex II); and

- Priority List of Pesticides for new and periodic evaluations by the JMPR for endorsement (Appendix II)

MATTERS OF INTEREST TO THE COMMISSION

The Committee:

- noted that most of the top 20 commodities in trade were well covered by Codex MRLs (para. 6);

- acknowledged that at present there were no urgent problems related to pesticide applications on genetically modified plants and that the JMPR could deal with biotechnology matters in its routine practice (para. 7);

- agreed to solicit information on the need to establish MRLs for fish (para. 9);

- agreed that matters concerning pesticide residues in honey and MRLs for low-fat meat were of low priority (paras. 8 & 10);

- stressed the importance of using risk analysis procedures in its work and agreed to inform the Commission that these procedures would be incorporated to the extent possible (para. 14);

- agreed to discuss the revised Guidelines for Predicting Dietary Intake of Pesticide Residues at the next Session (para. 23);

- agreed that calculations of estimated exposure should not include those group commodities whose MRLs had been recommended for withdrawal (para. 26);

- decided to keep at Step 7C those MRLs which might give rise to intake concerns and had been kept at this step since 26th or 27th Session, and welcomed the elaboration of a full document for discussion at the next Session (para. 29);

- welcomed the proposal that a fully-worked example of intake assessment prepared by the Codex Secretariat be presented at the next Session (para. 46)

- decided to maintain the current expression of MRLs for fat soluble pesticides in meat and to discontinue the work on expression and application of MRLs for fat soluble pesticides with the understanding that if necessary it would reconsider the matter (paras. 86-87);

- decided to return to Step 3 the Proposed Draft Revised Methods of Sampling for the Determination of Pesticide Residues for redrafting and circulation for government comments (para. 88);

- agreed to circulate a revised list of methods of analysis for comments and to request comments on the criteria for inclusion of methods in the list and the status of these methods (para. 89);

- endorsed the definition of “limit of determination” as well as the concept that MRLs set at or about the limit of determination should be set at levels that can be achieved routinely with an acceptable level of confidence in any normally equipped regulatory laboratory (para. 90);

- welcomed the preparation of a list of manufacturers of pesticides for which Codex MRLs had been established or were under consideration and requested that the list be made available at the next Session (para. 93);

- in the interim accepted, in principle, the revised procedure for proposed MRLs whose TMDI/EMDI calculations may exceed the ADI prepared by the Delegation of the United Kingdom with minor amendment, while agreeing that the procedure be circulated along with the Canadian alternative proposal for comments (para. 96);

- endorsed several recommendations regarding problems relative to pesticide residues in food in developing countries (paras. 99-101); and

- the Questionnaire on Pesticide Problems in Developing Countries be immediately circulated to Member countries (para. 103).


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