Country |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
'000 tonnes |
||||||||||
WORLD TOTAL |
1 596.7 |
1 653.9 |
2 408.9 |
2 320.2 |
2 555.0 |
2 276.0 |
2 551.3 |
2 712.1 |
2 480.8 |
2 603.7 |
DEVELOPED |
578.2 |
633.7 |
1 210.1 |
1 006.0 |
1 008.3 |
1 051.1 |
1 041.6 |
1 284.9 |
1 208.2 |
1 001.3 |
Europe |
295.0 |
358.8 |
449.5 |
330.9 |
397.0 |
466.6 |
453.3 |
473.9 |
557.4 |
451.0 |
EC1/ |
147.3 |
170.2 |
230.7 |
169.8 |
220.8 |
369.5 |
321.9 |
348.5 |
412.7 |
412.7 |
Other Europe |
147.7 |
188.5 |
218.9 |
161.2 |
176.3 |
97.1 |
131.4 |
125.4 |
144.7 |
38.3 |
North America |
197.2 |
227.8 |
397.4 |
338.4 |
309.2 |
306.5 |
338.3 |
342.8 |
390.9 |
394.6 |
- USA |
167.9 |
204.8 |
370.1 |
308.2 |
271.3 |
277.7 |
289.3 |
307.2 |
354.1 |
334.6 |
Other developed |
85.9 |
47.2 |
363.2 |
336.6 |
302.1 |
278.0 |
249.9 |
468.1 |
259.9 |
155.8 |
- Australia |
75.6 |
41.5 |
68.8 |
79.6 |
69.6 |
37.1 |
56.4 |
65.1 |
41.7 |
44.1 |
- South Africa |
6.3 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
12.7 |
9.4 |
12.0 |
26.8 |
28.5 |
10.0 |
19.1 |
- Israel |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
2.5 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
- Japan |
3.7 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
- Other |
0.0 |
0.0 |
289.0 |
241.8 |
222.0 |
226.2 |
162.9 |
371.8 |
206.4 |
90.8 |
DEVELOPING |
1 018.5 |
1 020.2 |
1 198.8 |
1 314.2 |
1 546.7 |
1 224.9 |
1 509.7 |
1 427.2 |
1 272.6 |
1 602.4 |
Africa |
83.0 |
164.9 |
141.4 |
159.9 |
174.4 |
156.6 |
217.0 |
165.9 |
200.3 |
212.6 |
- Egypt |
56.9 |
137.6 |
130.8 |
115.6 |
104.0 |
104.0 |
150.6 |
106.0 |
147.3 |
166.4 |
- Niger |
20.0 |
20.0 |
1.3 |
31.1 |
59.7 |
41.7 |
54.9 |
49.1 |
46.3 |
37.9 |
- Other |
6.1 |
7.3 |
9.3 |
13.2 |
10.7 |
10.9 |
11.5 |
10.9 |
6.7 |
8.3 |
Latin America & Caribbean |
150.3 |
135.2 |
218.4 |
299.9 |
349.1 |
326.6 |
477.1 |
388.8 |
206.1 |
239.9 |
Central America & Caribbean |
7.3 |
15.1 |
11.1 |
16.3 |
13.8 |
10.2 |
16.7 |
37.6 |
31.3 |
24.0 |
- Guatemala |
5.7 |
13.9 |
6.6 |
9.3 |
11.3 |
7.4 |
11.0 |
33.9 |
27.7 |
17.1 |
- Costa Rica |
1.3 |
0.6 |
3.3 |
5.0 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
3.2 |
- Nicaragua |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
3.4 |
- Other |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
2.3 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
South America |
143.0 |
120.0 |
207.3 |
283.6 |
335.2 |
316.3 |
460.4 |
351.2 |
174.8 |
215.9 |
- Argentina |
115.7 |
90.6 |
144.3 |
184.6 |
254.6 |
267.1 |
406.0 |
268.6 |
96.9 |
134.4 |
- Chile |
19.1 |
24.5 |
53.1 |
82.7 |
43.4 |
25.3 |
24.4 |
41.0 |
30.3 |
36.9 |
- Peru |
0.0 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
5.1 |
24.5 |
11.7 |
21.4 |
32.5 |
22.0 |
36.2 |
- Other |
8.3 |
3.4 |
9.0 |
11.1 |
12.7 |
12.2 |
8.6 |
9.1 |
25.6 |
8.4 |
Near East In Asia |
402.2 |
226.0 |
245.8 |
294.0 |
364.8 |
241.7 |
311.1 |
270.2 |
190.6 |
258.8 |
- Turkey |
205.1 |
112.6 |
61.7 |
109.9 |
195.3 |
114.9 |
144.2 |
132.2 |
85.7 |
161.3 |
- Iran |
72.1 |
14.1 |
96.1 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
74.2 |
119.6 |
80.2 |
53.4 |
57.7 |
- United Arab Emirates |
100.0 |
80.0 |
65.0 |
63.0 |
57.0 |
44.0 |
20.3 |
21.8 |
26.1 |
22.0 |
- Other |
24.9 |
19.3 |
23.1 |
21.1 |
12.5 |
8.6 |
26.9 |
36.0 |
25.4 |
17.9 |
Far East |
382.9 |
494.1 |
593.1 |
560.4 |
658.4 |
500.0 |
504.6 |
602.2 |
675.6 |
891.1 |
- Pakistan |
12.2 |
1.8 |
28.8 |
5.6 |
11.9 |
18.7 |
68.2 |
67.8 |
81.7 |
94.6 |
- China |
11.3 |
32.0 |
58.8 |
43.2 |
84.5 |
45.4 |
128.1 |
190.6 |
165.7 |
291.0 |
- India |
272.2 |
357.1 |
402.0 |
351.2 |
428.0 |
333.5 |
215.8 |
260.7 |
343.3 |
441.9 |
- Malaysia |
13.1 |
15.7 |
13.0 |
17.8 |
22.3 |
22.3 |
18.1 |
23.3 |
30.7 |
26.6 |
- Thailand |
19.4 |
10.1 |
12.5 |
20.5 |
20.0 |
10.0 |
11.2 |
20.2 |
22.3 |
18.5 |
- Singapore |
33.3 |
47.5 |
49.9 |
47.9 |
44.8 |
35.3 |
26.3 |
20.0 |
10.9 |
8.5 |
- Other |
21.4 |
29.8 |
28.1 |
74.3 |
46.9 |
34.7 |
36.9 |
19.6 |
20.9 |
10.2 |
Source:FAO
1/Excluding intra-EC trade