Abbreviations

AFS: agrifood systems

BMI: body mass index

CEDAW: Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

DDS: dietary diversity score

DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys

FIES: Food Insecurity Experience Scale

GALS: Gender Action Learning System

GaPO: Gender in Agricultural Policies Analysis Tool

GBV: gender-based violence

GDP: gross domestic product

GSMA: Global System for Mobile Communications Association

GWP: Gallup© World Poll

ICLS: International Conference of Labour Statisticians

ICT: information and communications technology

IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFPRI: International Food Policy Research Institute

ILO: International Labour Organization

ILOSTAT: International Labour Organization Statistics

ILRI: International Livestock Research Institute

IPC/CH: Integrated Food Security Phase Classification–Cadre Harmonisé

IPV: Intimate Partner Violence

ISIC: United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities

ITU: International Telecommunication Union

JP RWEE: Joint Programme: Accelerating Progress Towards Rural Women’s Economic Empowerment

LN: Natural logarithm

LSMS+: Living Standards Measurement Study-Plus

LSMS-ISA: Living Standards Measurement Study-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture

NDC: nationally determined contribution

PPP: Purchasing Power Parity

PRO-WEAI: Project Level Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index

OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

RuLIS: Rural Livelihoods Information System

SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals

SOFA: State of Food and Agriculture Report, FAO

UNDESA: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

UNDP: United Nations Development Programme

UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund

UNICEF: United Nations Children’s Fund

USAID: United States Agency for International Development

WEAI: Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index

WFP: World Food Programme

WHO: World Health Organization