Table XIV. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Southwest Pacific (FAO Statistical Area 81), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
Gadiformes nei | Japan,Korea Rep,Russian Fed. | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 3 | M |
Blue grenadier | New Zealand,Japan,Russian Fed. | 0 | 0 | 27 | 98 | 234 | 210 | 261 | 279 | 277 | 225 | 248 | U |
Red codling | New Zealand,Japan,Russian Fed. | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 11 | F |
Southern blue whiting | Japan,New Zealand,Russian Fed. | 0 | 0 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 31 | 34 | 53 | 92 | 32 | 19 | F |
Southern hake | New Zealand,Russian Fed.,Korea Rep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | F |
Other Cods,hakes,haddocks,.. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | |
32-Cods,hakes,haddocks,... | 0 | 1 | 56 | 124 | 261 | 255 | 314 | 350 | 391 | 287 | 284 | ||
Cusk-eels nei | New Zealand,Korea Rep,Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 16 | ? |
Demersal percomorphs nei | Japan,Australia | 0 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 5 | ? |
Golden snapper | New Zealand,Australia,Japan | 7 | 7 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | F |
Oreo dories | New Zealand,Australia,Russian Fed. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 23 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 23 | F |
Orange roughy | New Zealand,Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 63 | 67 | 90 | 70 | 55 | 42 | 42 | F |
South Pacific breams | New Zealand,Russian Fed.,Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | F |
Other Redfishes,basses,congers | 16 | 20 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 34 | 42 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 34 | F | |
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 24 | 27 | 59 | 151 | 169 | 150 | 185 | 160 | 160 | 142 | 136 | F | |
Mullets nei | Australia,New Zealand | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ?M |
Greenback horse mackerel | Ukraine,Russian Fed. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 59 | 57 | 68 | 132 | 6 | 12 | 6 | ?M |
Barracudas | Russian Fed. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ?M |
Butterfishes,silver pomfrets | Japan | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | ?M |
Jack and horse mackerels nei | New Zealand,Japan,Korea Rep | 0 | 0 | 13 | 19 | 31 | 32 | 36 | 36 | 43 | 50 | 44 | ?M |
White trevally | New Zealand | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ?M |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | ?M | |
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 4 | 8 | 32 | 73 | 110 | 105 | 124 | 185 | 66 | 79 | 64 | ||
Silver gemfish | New Zealand,Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | F |
Mackerel-like fishes nei | Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? |
Snoek | New Zealand,Japan,Australia | 1 | 0 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 27 | 17 | M |
Chub mackerel | Japan,Russian Fed.,Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ? |
Hairtails,cutlassfishes,nei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Silver scabbardfish | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ? |
Blue mackerel | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | M |
Other Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
37-Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfishes | 1 | 0 | 20 | 29 | 33 | 33 | 42 | 43 | 41 | 45 | 30 | ||
Australian mussel | Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | U |
New Zealand mussel | New Zealand | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? |
Other Mussels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | |
54-Mussels | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | U | |
Cuttlefishes,bobtail squids | Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | U |
Common squids | Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | U |
Squids nei | Russian Fed.,Korea Rep,Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 6 | 60 | 52 | 74 | 45 | 39 | 58 | 32 | 50 | M |
Wellington flying squid | New Zealand,Japan | 0 | 0 | 15 | 21 | 22 | 32 | 22 | 24 | 48 | 29 | 58 | M |
Octopuses | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | M |
Other Squid,cuttlefish,octopus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
57-Squid,cuttlefish,octopuses | 0 | 0 | 21 | 83 | 75 | 107 | 68 | 64 | 108 | 64 | 109 | ||
Selected groups | 31 | 39 | 190 | 463 | 649 | 650 | 734 | 802 | 765 | 617 | 623 | ||
Other groups | 25 | 88 | 117 | 108 | 104 | 132 | 93 | 104 | 105 | 105 | 95 | ||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 54 | 57 | 58 | 59 | ||
Total productions | 56 | 127 | 307 | 583 | 783 | 813 | 860 | 960 | 927 | 780 | 777 | ||
Total marine capture | 56 | 127 | 307 | 571 | 753 | 782 | 827 | 906 | 870 | 722 | 718 |