Table VIII. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Western Indian Ocean (FAO Statistical Area 51), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
Sea catfishes nei | Pakistan,India,Yemen | 26 | 29 | 59 | 49 | 57 | 48 | 49 | 58 | 57 | 71 | 78 | ? |
Emperors(=Scavengers) | Untd Arab Em,Saudi Arabia,Mauritius | 2 | 8 | 10 | 27 | 42 | 39 | 36 | 42 | 45 | 43 | 41 | ? |
Croakers,drums nei | India,Pakistan,Oman | 29 | 29 | 70 | 134 | 151 | 199 | 218 | 238 | 258 | 272 | 296 | ? |
Demersal percomorphs nei | Egypt,Sri Lanka,Oman | 15 | 25 | 38 | 39 | 18 | 30 | 33 | 33 | 25 | 30 | 35 | ? |
Lizardfishes nei | India,Egypt,Saudi Arabia | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 23 | ? |
Bombay-duck | India,Pakistan | 67 | 83 | 108 | 100 | 98 | 117 | 125 | 143 | 154 | 142 | 127 | F |
Other Redfishes,basses,congers | 41 | 45 | 70 | 115 | 149 | 142 | 147 | 187 | 194 | 150 | 160 | ? | |
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 181 | 222 | 360 | 471 | 521 | 584 | 617 | 719 | 753 | 732 | 760 | ? | |
Barracudas | Pakistan,India,Untd Arab Em | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | ? |
Carangids nei | Pakistan,Sri Lanka,Untd Arab Em | 2 | 10 | 19 | 44 | 46 | 82 | 99 | 61 | 61 | 46 | 44 | ? |
Mullets nei | Pakistan,India,Tanzania | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 28 | 27 | ? |
Jacks,crevalles,nei | India,Egypt,Untd Arab Em | 10 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 36 | 62 | 89 | 88 | 82 | 77 | ? |
Pelagic percomorphs nei | Yemen,Oman,Kenya | 50 | 68 | 165 | 99 | 85 | 73 | 75 | 96 | 76 | 47 | 45 | ? |
Butterfishes,silver pomfrets | India,Pakistan,Kuwait | 13 | 18 | 25 | 32 | 28 | 31 | 26 | 34 | 27 | 26 | 34 | ? |
Pompanos | India | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 36 | 50 | 53 | 55 | ? |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 4 | 10 | 21 | 27 | 39 | 38 | 25 | 33 | 45 | 34 | 33 | ? | |
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 81 | 121 | 254 | 242 | 252 | 318 | 311 | 376 | 377 | 331 | 331 | ? | |
Wolf-herrings | India,Untd Arab Em | 2 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | ? |
Indian oil sardine | Pakistan,India,Oman | 64 | 215 | 193 | 240 | 210 | 259 | 294 | 209 | 214 | 201 | 138 | F |
Sardinellas nei | Untd Arab Em,Tanzania,Egypt,Comoros | 3 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 27 | 28 | 23 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 20 | F |
Stolephorus anchovies | Untd Arab Em | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | ? |
Anchovies nei | India,Pakistan,Comoros | 14 | 15 | 36 | 50 | 55 | 56 | 94 | 89 | 89 | 54 | 42 | ? |
Clupeoids nei | Sri Lanka,India,Pakistan | 39 | 61 | 65 | 94 | 123 | 118 | 135 | 159 | 170 | 131 | 98 | ? |
Dorab wolf-herring | Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ? |
Other Herrings,sardines,anchov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
35-Herrings,sardines,anchovies | 124 | 306 | 310 | 423 | 435 | 484 | 574 | 488 | 508 | 422 | 318 | ? | |
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel | India,Pakistan,Untd Arab Em | 5 | 13 | 12 | 40 | 58 | 42 | 36 | 34 | 40 | 41 | 41 | F |
Kawakawa | India,Untd Arab Em,Maldives | 0 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 30 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 29 | 31 | ? |
Tuna-like fishes nei | Russian Fed.,Madagascar,Mozambique | 2 | 9 | 21 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 30 | 24 | 41 | 37 | 42 | |
Bigeye tuna | Other Asia,Japan,Korea Rep | 0 | 9 | 16 | 30 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 32 | 44 | 52 | ?F |
Skipjack tuna | Maldives,Spain,France,Sri Lanka | 17 | 26 | 32 | 110 | 198 | 230 | 207 | 207 | 257 | 232 | 239 | MF |
Yellowfin tuna | Spain,France,Other Asia | 2 | 23 | 26 | 85 | 169 | 140 | 157 | 165 | 220 | 300 | 226 | ?F |
Other Tunas,bonitos,billfishes | 6 | 29 | 47 | 76 | 96 | 111 | 139 | 133 | 109 | 120 | 127 | ||
36-Tunas,bonitos,billfishes,.. | 32 | 111 | 156 | 380 | 617 | 595 | 625 | 620 | 720 | 803 | 758 | ||
Natantian decapods nei | India,Madagascar,Iran I R | 96 | 88 | 184 | 174 | 120 | 122 | 128 | 155 | 124 | 110 | 118 | F |
Penaeus shrimps nei | India,Pakistan,Mozambique | 7 | 17 | 28 | 53 | 118 | 103 | 112 | 147 | 151 | 150 | 168 | F |
Knife shrimp | Mozambique | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | F |
Jack-knife shrimp | Spain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | F |
Indian white prawn | Spain,Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | F |
Other Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
45-Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 103 | 105 | 213 | 231 | 245 | 232 | 247 | 307 | 279 | 265 | 291 | ||
Selected groups | 521 | 865 | 1294 | 1747 | 2070 | 2214 | 2375 | 2511 | 2636 | 2553 | 2458 | ||
Other groups | 221 | 291 | 591 | 789 | 914 | 1182 | 947 | 1018 | 1123 | 1143 | 1209 | ||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 24 | 30 | ||
Total productions | 742 | 1156 | 1885 | 2540 | 2991 | 3406 | 3333 | 3541 | 3772 | 3720 | 3697 | ||
Total marine capture | 742 | 1156 | 1885 | 2536 | 2984 | 3396 | 3322 | 3529 | 3759 | 3696 | 3667 |