Table IX. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Eastern Indian Ocean (FAO Statistical Area 57), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | Catches (000t) | ||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
Toli shad | Bangladesh,Indonesia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 106 | 111 | 111 | 115 | 126 | 130 | 121 | F |
Kelee shad | India | 2 | 5 | 9 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 31 | 37 | 41 | 35 | |
Chacunda gizzard shad | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | M |
Diadromous clupeoids nei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Indian pellona | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |
Other Shads,etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
24-Shads,etc. | 2 | 5 | 10 | 76 | 132 | 140 | 142 | 154 | 170 | 180 | 167 | ||
Sea catfishes nei | India,Indonesia,Malaysia | 7 | 9 | 20 | 34 | 34 | 46 | 46 | 53 | 57 | 79 | 66 | |
Percoids nei | India | 4 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 29 | 32 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 32 | |
Croakers,drums nei | India,Thailand,Malaysia | 18 | 12 | 29 | 46 | 55 | 50 | 41 | 52 | 57 | 63 | 65 | F |
Ponyfishes(=Slipmouths)nei | India,Indonesia | 11 | 18 | 31 | 39 | 39 | 45 | 49 | 48 | 49 | 53 | 60 | F |
Threadfin breams | Thailand,Malaysia,Indonesia | 0 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 27 | 34 | 34 | F |
Other Redfishes,basses,congers | 14 | 20 | 39 | 62 | 82 | 92 | 103 | 114 | 110 | 118 | 127 | ||
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 54 | 65 | 132 | 216 | 251 | 281 | 288 | 324 | 333 | 380 | 385 | ||
Mullets nei | India,Malaysia,Indonesia | 3 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 34 | 29 | 29 | 35 | 35 | 16 | 14 | |
Carangids nei | Indonesia,Thailand,India | 1 | 2 | 6 | 21 | 31 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 25 | 43 | 49 | |
Jacks,crevalles,nei | India,Indonesia,Malaysia | 9 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 25 | |
Butterfishes,silver pomfrets | India,Malaysia | 3 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 27 | 32 | |
Indian scad | Malaysia,Thailand | 4 | 5 | 7 | 20 | 29 | 36 | 38 | 31 | 15 | 19 | 19 | |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 10 | 15 | 35 | 71 | 107 | 88 | 91 | 111 | 100 | 101 | 124 | ||
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 29 | 41 | 72 | 169 | 245 | 224 | 231 | 248 | 212 | 229 | 263 | ||
Anchovies nei | Thailand,India,Australia | 13 | 18 | 19 | 29 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 31 | 51 | 56 | 56 | |
Clupeoids nei | India,Australia,Malaysia | 27 | 30 | 36 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 30 | 34 | 27 | 24 | 28 | |
Stolephorus anchovies | Indonesia,Malaysia | 9 | 17 | 27 | 48 | 52 | 54 | 52 | 48 | 58 | 51 | 52 | |
Indian oil sardine | India | 0 | 0 | 27 | 56 | 41 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 57 | 65 | 66 | F |
Sardinellas nei | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 25 | 21 | 38 | 39 | F |
Other Herrings,sardines,anchov | 4 | 7 | 14 | 34 | 41 | 43 | 43 | 49 | 44 | 88 | 90 | ||
35-Herrings,sardines,anchovies | 54 | 72 | 126 | 214 | 215 | 203 | 215 | 231 | 257 | 323 | 332 | ||
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel | Indonesia,India,Australia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 25 | 23 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 21 | |
Kawakawa | India,Thailand,Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 26 | 29 | 33 | 31 | 29 | F |
Seerfishes nei | Malaysia,Thailand,Australia | 3 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | |
Skipjack tuna | Indonesia,Australia,Other Asia | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 24 | 17 | 18 | F |
Tuna-like fishes nei | Indonesia,India,Bangladesh | 3 | 5 | 10 | 31 | 36 | 46 | 45 | 50 | 41 | 45 | 48 | |
Other Tunas,bonitos,billfishes | 13 | 41 | 42 | 74 | 86 | 100 | 84 | 83 | 71 | 81 | 85 | F | |
36-Tunas,bonitos,billfishes,.. | 21 | 56 | 75 | 149 | 179 | 211 | 190 | 201 | 194 | 202 | 209 | ||
Snoek | Australia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Hairtails,cutlassfishes,nei | India,Indonesia | 19 | 13 | 27 | 30 | 25 | 16 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 27 | |
Indian mackerels nei | Thailand,Malaysia,Indonesia | 12 | 28 | 31 | 101 | 91 | 104 | 124 | 116 | 127 | 158 | 190 | |
Indian mackerel | India,Thailand | 6 | 4 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 20 | 27 | 40 | 33 | 48 | 40 | M-F |
Largehead hairtail | Thailand,Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | |
Other Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||
37-Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfishes | 39 | 49 | 73 | 156 | 149 | 145 | 178 | 181 | 191 | 235 | 267 | ||
Marine fishes nei | Myanmar,Thailand,Malaysia | 215 | 388 | 663 | 1022 | 1109 | 1219 | 1306 | 1367 | 1479 | 1538 | 1479 | |
39-Misc. marine fishes | 215 | 388 | 663 | 1022 | 1109 | 1219 | 1306 | 1367 | 1479 | 1538 | 1479 | ||
Natantian decapods nei | Malaysia,Bangladesh,India | 22 | 31 | 74 | 106 | 93 | 117 | 117 | 92 | 132 | 109 | 99 | |
Giant tiger prawn | Thailand,Indonesia,Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
Banana prawn | Indonesia,Thailand,Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 11 | |
Penaeus shrimps nei | India,Thailand | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 33 | 29 | 11 | 11 | F |
Sergestid shrimps | Malaysia,Thailand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 20 | 9 | |
Other Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | ||
45-Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 24 | 33 | 86 | 143 | 151 | 166 | 163 | 159 | 183 | 161 | 142 | ||
Cuttlefishes,bobtail squids | Thailand,Malaysia,Indonesia | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 26 | M-F |
Common squids | Thailand,Indonesia,Australia | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 20 | M-F |
Octopuses | Thailand,Indonesia,Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | |
Cephalopods nei | India | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 27 | 49 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 8 | 11 | |
Squids nei | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 12 | 11 | |
Other Squid,cuttlefish,octopus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
57-Squid,cuttlefish,octopuses | 1 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 56 | 90 | 50 | 63 | 78 | 71 | 76 | ||
Selected groups | 438 | 711 | 1249 | 2185 | 2489 | 2678 | 2763 | 2929 | 3097 | 3318 | 3320 | ||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 71 | 85 | 84 | 116 | 139 | 204 | 224 | ||
Total productions | 467 | 780 | 1375 | 2474 | 2790 | 2986 | 3029 | 3224 | 3473 | 3804 | 3808 | ||
Total marine capture | 467 | 780 | 1375 | 2430 | 2719 | 2901 | 2945 | 3108 | 3334 | 3600 | 3584 |