FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPER 3 | |
Insecticides and application equipment for tsetse control |
prepared by the
centre for overseas pest research
london
with the support of the
united nations development programme
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
M-20
ISBN 92-5-100183-9
The copyright in this book is vested in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any method or process, without written permission from the copyright holder. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction desired, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Special recognition is due to Dr. A.B. Hadaway, Mr. C.W. Lee, Mr. K.J.R. MacLennan, Mr. J.D. Parker, Mr. F. Barlow and Dr. W.R. Wooff, who provided most of the information for this report. Appreciation is also extended to Dr. A.A. Arata, Mr. D.A.T. Baldry, Dr. J. Ford, Mr. C.F. Hemming, Mr. T. Jones, Dr. A.N. Jordan, Dr. G.A. Matthews, Dr. A.R. Stiles, Dr. M. Vandekar and Mr. W.S. Watts for their advice and assistance and to Dr. P. Finelle, Dr. J. Hamon and Dr. P.T. Haskell for their support and encouragement.
Finally, thanks are due to the staff of many tsetse fly control organizations in Africa (in particular, Mr. C.S. Tarimo, Mr. M.K. Gao, Mr. R. Stjernstedt, Mr. L.D. Semakula and C. de F.E. Sousa), and to the chemical and spraying machinery manufacturers throughout the world whose response to the information survey made a valuable and constructive contribution to this report.
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome 1977
© FAO
Hyperlinks to non-FAO Internet sites do not imply any official endorsement of or responsibility for the opinions, ideas, data or products presented at these locations, or guarantee the validity of the information provided. The sole purpose of links to non-FAO sites is to indicate further information available on related topics.
PART I REVIEW OF INSECTICIDES AND APPLICATION
EQUIPMENT FOR TSETSE CONTROL
Susceptibility of Different Species
Pressure Retaining Compression Sprayers
Non-pressure Retaining Sprayers
Motorized Knapsack Mistblowers
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIRSPRAYING TECHNIQUES
Non-Residual Spraying Techniques
EQUIPMENT FOR NON-RESIDUAL INSECTICIDE TREATMENTS
EQUIPMENT FOR RESIDUAL INSECTICIDAL TREATMENTS
Rotary Atomizers (electrically powered)
TYPES OF AIRCRAFT SUITABLE FOR ANTITSETSE OPERATIONS
PART II FUTURE REQUIREMENTS FOR INSECTICIDES AND
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
RESIDUAL APPLICATIONS TO VEGETATION AT HIGH VOLUME RATES
AERIAL APPLICATION AT ULTRA-LOW VOLUME RATES
GROUND EQUIPMENT
HYDRAULIC ENERGY EQUIPMENT
Spray Lances
Spray Guns
Pressure Retaining Sprayers
Hand Compression Sprayers
Lever Operated Sprayer
MOTORIZED MACHINES
Motorized Knapsack Mistblowers
Vehicle Mounted Machines
Fogging Machines
Manual Aerosol Producers
AERIAL EQUIPMENT
REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRSPRAYING EQUIPMENT
PART III RESEARCH TO IMPROVE THE TECHNOLOGY OF TSETSE CONTROL
THE STATUS OF TSETSE CONTROL USING PESTICIDES
ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
LABORATORY EVALUATION OF NEW INSECTICIDES AND FORMULATIONS
FIELD STUDIES OF NEW INSECTICIDES AND TECHNIQUES
Ground Applications of Residual Insecticides
Ground Applications of Non-Residual Insecticides
ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS OF RESIDUAL INSECTICIDES
ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS OF NON-RESIDUAL INSECTICIDES
MEDIUM FIXED WING AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS OF NON-RESIDUAL INSECTICIDES
I. Properties of New Compounds
II. Ground Applications of Residual Insecticides
III. Ground Applications of Non-Residual Insecticides
IV. Rotary Wing Aircraft Applications of Residual Insecticides
V. Rotary Wing Aircraft Applications of Non-Residual Insecticides
VI. Medium Fixed Wing Aircraft Applications of Non-Residual Insecticides