Crop and livestock production

Per capita food production

Cereal yields

(Average annual rate of growth [%])

(hg/ha)

1985-1994

1995-2004

1985-1994

1995-2004

1992-1994

2002-2004

WORLD

1.9

2.5

0.3

1.2

28 002

31 675

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

-0.1

1.0

-0.7

0.6

32 087

38 038

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

3.4

3.3

1.6

1.8

25 518

28 363

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

3.7

3.6

2.1

2.3

30 889

34 590

Bangladesh

1.6

3.7

-0.8

1.7

25 831

34 098

Bhutan

1.0

-0.5

-1.2

-3.1

12 269

15 908

Brunei Darussalam

2.5

10.4

-0.4

7.8

17 202

16 667

Cambodia

5.9

5.7

2.0

3.2

13 661

20 416

China, Mainland

4.4

4.8

3.5

4.0

44 763

49 802

China, Taiwan Province of

1.1

-0.4

0.1

-1.0

53 957

60 183

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

1.4

2.5

…

…

…

…

Fiji

0.8

-0.8

0.0

-1.9

22 434

22 911

French Polynesia

2.7

0.7

0.5

-0.9

…

…

Guam

1.4

2.3

-0.6

0.9

20 000

20 000

India

3.2

2.3

1.2

0.6

20 751

23 129

Indonesia

3.7

2.5

2.0

1.1

38 663

42 294

Kiribati

2.6

2.6

0.5

1.1

…

…

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of

2.2

0.1

0.7

-0.6

54 867

33 103

Korea, Republic of

2.3

0.8

1.3

0.2

58 524

59 909

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

3.8

5.9

1.1

3.5

24 869

31 741

Malaysia

4.9

3.4

3.9

1.5

29 960

32 749

Maldives

2.7

3.3

-0.4

0.2

10 000

10 000

Micronesia

0.0

…

-0.3

…

…

…

Mongolia

-1.4

2.4

-3.9

1.5

8 124

6 757

Myanmar

1.7

4.3

0.1

2.8

28 726

35 171

Nepal

2.9

3.3

0.6

1.0

17 860

22 575

New Caledonia

2.0

0.7

0.0

-1.4

28 134

36 598

Pakistan

4.6

3.1

1.8

0.6

18 928

23 322

Papua New Guinea

1.9

2.2

-0.7

-0.1

27 594

37 606

Philippines

2.4

3.0

0.2

1.1

22 095

28 251

Samoa

-2.7

2.0

-3.1

1.1

…

…

Singapore

-14.5

-5.9

-16.5

-8.1

…

…

Solomon Islands

0.0

3.4

-3.2

0.3

0

38 737

Sri Lanka

1.0

0.2

-0.3

-0.9

29 613

33 052

Thailand

2.5

1.3

0.7

0.0

22 982

27 079

Timor-Leste

3.6

0.6

1.2

0.3

19 308

19 941

Tonga

1.0

-0.7

0.8

-1.3

…

…

Vanuatu

-0.4

0.2

-2.9

-2.4

5 205

5 385

Viet Nam

4.2

5.3

1.8

3.5

33 443

44 844

LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

2.6

3.2

0.9

1.7

24 563

30 121

Antigua and Barbuda

2.5

0.4

2.2

-0.6

18 333

15 709

Argentina

1.5

2.4

0.3

1.2

29 066

32 119

Bahamas

-0.1

5.9

-2.0

4.5

16 866

20 609

Barbados

-1.8

1.5

-2.1

1.2

26 127

26 093

Belize

4.8

4.3

2.1

1.9

19 944

27 603

Bolivia

4.4

3.7

2.1

1.6

14 658

18 796

Brazil

3.8

4.5

2.3

3.0

22 606

31 292

Chile

5.0

1.9

3.4

0.6

43 042

52 393

Colombia

2.6

1.6

1.2

0.1

25 205

34 752

Costa Rica

4.6

1.2

2.6

-0.8

34 679

39 649

Cuba

-4.3

4.4

-5.0

4.0

16 250

31 670

Dominica

2.5

-0.7

2.5

-1.4

13 092

13 248

Dominican Republic

-0.2

0.2

-1.6

-1.5

38 264

47 222

Ecuador

5.4

2.4

2.9

1.1

19 328

22 040

El Salvador

0.2

0.9

-0.1

0.0

18 786

24 452

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

1.2

-1.1

0.2

-4.3

…

…

French Guiana

10.7

0.5

5.6

-2.6

34 147

26 510

Grenada

-1.2

-1.1

-0.7

-0.6

10 008

10 000

Guadeloupe

-0.4

2.4

-1.9

1.5

0

0

Guatemala

2.8

2.2

1.3

-0.1

18 489

17 351

Guyana

2.3

3.0

2.5

2.6

35 206

37 933

Haiti

-1.7

0.7

-3.7

-0.5

9 479

8 685

Honduras

3.4

1.4

0.2

-1.3

13 227

13 996

Jamaica

1.9

0.1

1.1

-0.8

14 907

11 670

Martinique

-2.0

3.8

-2.9

3.1

…

…

Mexico

2.0

2.4

0.2

0.9

26 221

28 246

Montserrat

…

…

…

…

18 750

18 750

Nicaragua

-1.5

5.7

-1.4

3.0

17 335

17 923

Panama

1.1

0.8

-1.0

-1.1

19 014

24 471

Paraguay

3.3

3.2

0.8

1.3

19 082

20 258

Peru

2.7

3.3

0.9

1.6

26 974

30 694

Puerto Rico

0.1

-0.6

-0.8

-1.3

14 043

17 308

Saint Kitts and Nevis

-2.6

0.2

-2.6

0.5

…

…

Saint Lucia

3.0

-2.6

1.5

-3.3

0

0

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

-1.0

0.3

-1.8

-0.4

33 333

30 717

Suriname

-1.3

-1.1

-2.0

-1.9

38 159

38 455

Trinidad and Tobago

1.4

2.8

0.6

2.4

34 960

26 877

Uruguay

2.8

1.8

2.3

1.6

27 277

37 773

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

2.2

2.5

-0.3

0.6

28 170

32 416

NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

3.4

2.6

0.9

0.6

19 647

23 609

Algeria

3.8

4.9

1.3

3.3

8 116

13 228

Bahrain

1.7

2.7

-1.8

0.0

…

…

Cyprus

0.5

2.5

-0.8

1.5

27 692

24 437

Egypt

3.7

4.1

2.0

2.2

59 184

71 912

Iran, Islamic Rep. of

5.3

3.0

2.6

1.7

16 903

23 871

Jordan

8.3

2.3

3.8

-0.9

14 621

10 731

Kuwait

17.9

10.3

18.8

6.1

57 223

21 361

Lebanon

6.0

-0.5

4.6

-2.5

21 075

24 864

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

2.1

2.1

-0.4

0.2

7 045

6 256

Morocco

6.9

3.7

4.9

2.1

9 110

11 921

Oman

2.2

3.1

-1.5

0.1

21 680

23 180

Qatar

12.4

7.3

7.6

5.3

31 212

41 304

Saudi Arabia

7.7

1.6

3.3

-1.4

44 002

37 611

Syrian Arab Republic

4.3

4.3

1.3

2.0

13 965

19 109

Tunisia

4.1

6.7

2.0

5.6

12 082

14 218

Turkey

1.9

1.7

0.0

0.1

20 966

22 982

United Arab Emirates

10.2

9.3

4.9

6.7

16 765

34 230

Yemen

4.2

3.1

0.0

-0.7

11 037

8 715

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

3.6

2.4

0.8

-0.1

10 054

10 709

Angola

2.7

4.0

0.2

1.1

3 212

5 023

Benin

5.4

6.5

0.9

4.3

9 298

10 604

Botswana

-0.1

-0.1

-3.0

-1.8

2 479

2 116

Burkina Faso

6.3

6.4

3.3

2.6

8 652

9 877

Burundi

1.7

0.6

-0.8

-0.7

13 484

13 333

Cameroon

3.9

2.9

1.4

0.6

10 005

17 098

Cape Verde

6.9

4.8

4.7

2.6

3 038

1 828

Central African Republic

2.7

3.0

0.9

1.5

9 349

10 471

Chad

5.8

3.7

2.7

0.9

6 591

7 125

Comoros

3.6

1.5

0.7

-1.4

13 194

13 341

Congo

1.3

2.3

-1.9

-0.7

7 519

7 796

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

2.4

-2.4

-0.7

-4.6

7 826

7 804

Côte d'Ivoire

3.0

1.8

-0.9

-0.1

9 209

11 382

Djibouti

2.9

1.8

-1.5

-0.6

15 833

16 250

Equatorial Guinea

3.0

-0.1

2.0

-2.2

…

…

Eritrea

35.9

0.3

35.7

-2.7

4 869

2 976

Ethiopia

1.2

3.9

-2.9

1.5

11 062

13 044

Gabon

1.9

1.6

-1.3

-0.9

18 048

16 410

Gambia

0.4

3.2

-3.3

0.3

11 969

11 071

Ghana

5.2

5.8

2.1

3.5

12 366

14 063

Guinea

3.2

2.7

-0.2

0.8

11 334

14 056

Guinea-Bissau

2.2

2.9

-0.4

0.0

14 227

11 376

Kenya

4.9

2.0

1.7

0.0

16 446

14 660

Lesotho

1.8

0.2

0.0

-0.1

8 014

9 628

Liberia

-4.9

6.1

-2.7

-2.0

10 370

9 167

Madagascar

1.0

1.0

-1.7

-1.7

19 278

20 594

Malawi

1.0

6.1

-2.8

6.1

9 559

11 353

Mali

4.9

3.3

1.7

-0.8

7 728

8 223

Mauritania

2.0

2.6

-0.3

-0.3

7 929

9 587

Mauritius

0.9

1.5

0.2

0.9

41 355

48 544

Mozambique

-0.1

4.9

-1.7

2.4

4 204

8 619

Namibia

3.7

-0.7

0.0

-3.0

2 769

4 105

Niger

7.1

4.7

3.7

1.2

3 130

4 151

Nigeria

7.7

2.5

4.5

-0.3

11 498

10 582

Réunion

3.3

1.3

1.5

-0.3

60 044

67 244

Rwanda

-2.4

7.6

-1.5

2.4

11 496

10 011

Sao Tome and Principe

3.3

2.8

1.0

0.2

22 359

25 000

Senegal

5.7

2.2

3.3

-0.3

7 916

9 443

Seychelles

1.2

1.7

-0.3

0.7

…

…

Sierra Leone

1.0

-0.8

-0.8

-2.9

11 943

12 101

South Africa

2.5

1.5

0.6

0.4

19 013

26 756

Sudan

4.5

3.2

3.4

0.9

5 544

5 925

Swaziland

0.5

-0.4

-2.4

-1.9

14 072

11 138

Tanzania, United Republic of

0.9

2.2

-2.3

-0.4

11 617

14 756

Togo

4.9

2.8

0.7

-0.5

8 209

10 037

Uganda

3.1

2.8

-0.4

-0.3

15 220

16 509

Zambia

4.7

2.0

1.7

-0.2

14 945

15 136

Zimbabwe

3.9

1.2

2.7

-0.1

11 117

6 052

DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

0.8

1.1

0.1

0.4

43 703

49 313

Australia

1.0

3.0

-0.6

2.4

17 144

17 088

Austria

0.5

0.6

-0.1

0.5

52 195

56 120

Belgium-Luxembourg

…

…

…

…

65 634

0

Belgium

…

-0.4

…

-0.6

0

85 038

Canada

2.2

1.8

0.9

1.0

25 676

26 833

Denmark

0.3

0.4

0.1

0.1

51 739

60 026

Finland

-0.9

0.6

-1.3

0.4

33 568

32 309

France

-0.5

0.8

-1.0

0.4

65 146

70 341

Germany

-1.3

1.5

-1.7

1.4

56 246

63 240

Greece

1.7

-0.6

0.7

-1.0

36 738

35 387

Iceland

-1.4

0.8

-2.4

-0.1

…

…

Ireland

0.6

0.6

0.4

-0.5

62 375

70 298

Israel

-0.3

2.6

-2.1

0.4

27 229

31 087

Italy

0.2

-0.1

0.1

-0.1

47 447

48 864

Japan

-0.1

-1.1

-0.3

-1.3

55 850

59 489

Luxembourg

…

-3.2

…

-4.5

0

56 900

Malta

3.4

0.7

2.4

0.2

27 703

40 798

Netherlands

0.8

-1.0

0.2

-1.5

75 407

79 738

New Zealand

1.5

2.5

0.9

1.8

55 381

64 866

Norway

-0.5

-0.9

-1.0

-1.4

34 957

39 008

Portugal

2.7

1.3

2.8

1.1

20 704

27 746

Spain

0.1

3.1

-0.3

2.8

23 423

33 945

Sweden

-1.6

0.5

-2.1

0.4

40 032

48 817

Switzerland

-0.5

-0.1

-1.3

-0.2

61 368

60 052

United Kingdom

-0.3

-0.6

-0.6

-1.0

64 348

70 822

United States of America

2.2

1.3

1.1

0.2

50 746

61 384

COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION

-2.5

0.6

-2.9

0.9

19 636

23 175

Albania

1.3

1.9

0.9

2.1

24 652

31 433

Armenia

1.1

0.6

3.2

1.6

16 422

19 756

Azerbaijan

-13.9

3.2

-14.3

3.6

17 882

25 874

Belarus

-10.6

0.9

-10.5

1.4

26 020

26 303

Bosnia and Herzegovina

-11.5

1.3

-6.2

-0.5

35 595

32 202

Bulgaria

-4.8

-0.3

-3.7

0.3

27 561

30 261

Croatia

-3.7

2.1

-1.3

2.4

41 243

44 320

Czech Republic

-20.4

0.8

-20.6

0.9

40 992

42 970

Estonia

-11.8

-2.3

-9.8

-1.1

16 874

21 841

Georgia

-0.2

-0.5

-0.1

0.7

19 271

20 487

Hungary

-2.8

2.2

-2.4

2.7

35 667

42 499

Kazakhstan

-14.7

-0.3

-14.6

0.5

10 555

10 567

Kyrgyzstan

-5.2

1.7

-5.0

0.8

23 492

27 670

Latvia

-20.1

-1.3

-18.4

-0.2

17 519

22 905

Lithuania

-17.4

0.8

-16.3

1.3

19 338

27 884

Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of

-5.9

0.5

-5.4

-0.2

24 529

27 472

Moldova, Republic of

-6.5

-1.1

-6.7

-0.4

29 807

26 591

Poland

-1.8

1.7

-2.2

1.7

25 727

31 306

Romania

-1.9

2.2

-1.8

2.5

24 413

29 581

Russian Federation

-10.0

0.8

-9.8

1.3

16 122

18 907

Serbia and Montenegro

-0.6

0.8

-1.5

0.8

30 989

35 047

Slovakia

-3.1

0.3

-3.6

0.4

40 665

39 538

Slovenia

11.4

1.1

10.6

1.1

41 499

49 271

Tajikistan

-4.2

0.4

-6.4

-0.7

10 116

19 773

Turkmenistan

9.3

0.8

16.4

0.8

23 846

27 896

Ukraine

-10.7

0.5

-10.4

1.3

29 516

25 422

Uzbekistan

0.9

0.2

-0.2

-0.6

16 776

34 554