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Abbreviations

(Well-known abbreviations in general use are not included)

ADI

acceptable daily intake

ai

active ingredient

ARfD

acute reference dose

AUC

area under the curve for concentration-time

bw

body weight

CCFAC

Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants

CCN

Codex classification number (for compounds or commodities)

CCPR

Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues

EC50

the concentration of agonist that elicits a response that is 50% of the possible maximum

ECD

electron capture detection

DHEQ

dihydroethoxyquin

DHMEQ

dehydromethylethoxyquin

DMEQ

demethylethoxyquin

F1

first filial generation

F2

second filial generation

FAO

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations

GAP

good agricultural practice

GC

gas chromatography

GLC

gas-liquid chromatography

GPC

gel-permeation chromatography

GEMS/Food

Global Environment Monitoring System-Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme

HPLC

high-performance liquid chromatography

HR

highest residue in the edible portion of a commodity found in trials used to estimate a maximum residue level in the commodity

HR-P

highest residue in a processed commodity calculated by multiplying the HR of the raw commodity by the corresponding processing factor

IC50

concentration required to inhibit activity by 50%

IEDI

international estimated daily intake

IESTI

international estimate of short-term dietary intake

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

IUPAC

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

JECFA

Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives

JMPR

Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues

JMPS

Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Specifications

LC

liquid chromatography

LC50

median lethal concentration

LD50

median lethal dose

LOAEL

lowest-observed-adverse-effect level

LOAEC

lowest-observed-adverse-effect concentration

LOD

limit of detection

LOQ

limit of quantification

MEQ

methylethoxyquin

MRL

maximum residue level

MS

mass spectrometry

MS/MS

tandem mass spectrometry

NOAEL

no-observed-adverse-effect level

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

PHI

pre-harvest interval

Pow

octanol-water partion coefficient

ppm

parts per million

STMR

supervised trials median residue

STMR-P

supervised trials median residue in a processed commodity calculated by multiplying the STMR of the raw coomodity by the corresponding processing factor.

RAC

raw agricultural commodity

TRR

total radiolabelled residue

TMDI

theoretical maximum daily intake

WHO

World Health Organization


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