Campaña agrícola (a) |
|
Promedio 99/00-03/04 |
04/05 est |
05/06 |
06/07 |
07/08 |
08/09 |
09/10 |
10/11 |
11/12 |
12/13 |
13/14 |
14/15 |
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.7 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
|
Exportaciones |
mt |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
Precio (b) |
AUD/t |
235 |
225 |
232 |
233 |
235 |
238 |
242 |
247 |
252 |
256 |
259 |
262 |
|
UE25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
|
|
UE15 |
mt |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
|
UE10 |
mt |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Consumo |
mt |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
|
|
UE15 |
mt |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
UE10 |
mt |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.8 |
-0.8 |
-0.5 |
-0.8 |
-0.9 |
-1.1 |
-1.2 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.1 |
-1.1 |
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
0.9 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
Precio (c) |
UER/t |
283 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
|
Precio (d) |
UER/t |
.. |
216 |
216 |
216 |
200 |
158 |
132 |
135 |
139 |
141 |
144 |
146 |
|
JAPÓN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
8.9 |
8.7 |
8.5 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
8.2 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
|
Consumo Importaciones |
mt mt |
9.7 0.9 |
9.3 1.0 |
9.2 1.0 |
9.2 1.0 |
9.1 1.0 |
9.0 1.0 |
8.9 1.0 |
8.9 1.0 |
8.8 1.0 |
8.7 1.0 |
8.7 1.0 |
8.6 1.0 |
|
COREA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
5.1 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
5.2 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
|
Importaciones |
mt |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
|
Precio (f) |
000 KRW/t |
2,055 |
2,125 |
2,113 |
2,110 |
2,110 |
2,109 |
2,107 |
2,104 |
2,098 |
2,090 |
2,079 |
2,065 |
|
MÉXICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
|
Importaciones |
mt |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
|
Precio (b) |
MXN/t |
1,605 |
1,579 |
1,603 |
1,645 |
1,634 |
1,605 |
1,599 |
1,606 |
1,609 |
1,616 |
1,615 |
1,613 |
|
SUIZA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
|
TURQUÍA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
|
ESTADOS UNIDOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
6.5 |
7.3 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
|
Exportaciones |
mt |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
|
Precio (b) |
USD/t |
122 |
163 |
169 |
174 |
179 |
183 |
193 |
200 |
207 |
213 |
217 |
222 |
|
ARGENTINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
Exportaciones |
mt |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Precio (g) |
ARS/t |
329 |
482 |
532 |
552 |
556 |
551 |
558 |
558 |
567 |
565 |
564 |
562 |
|
BRASIL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
7.2 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
6.6 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
7.8 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.6 |
-0.8 |
-0.9 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.1 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-0.9 |
-0.8 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
CHINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
125.9 |
126.4 |
132.9 |
135.1 |
135.8 |
135.8 |
135.3 |
135.4 |
135.7 |
136.1 |
136.4 |
136.4 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
134.6 |
135.4 |
135.4 |
134.9 |
135.2 |
135.4 |
135.1 |
135.1 |
135.4 |
135.7 |
136.1 |
136.2 |
|
|
del cual, los piensos |
mt |
27.2 |
20.5 |
20.1 |
19.4 |
19.3 |
19.2 |
18.9 |
18.6 |
18.3 |
18.0 |
17.7 |
17.4 |
Importaciones |
mt |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
77.3 |
35.1 |
32.3 |
32.4 |
33.0 |
33.3 |
33.5 |
33.8 |
34.0 |
34.4 |
34.8 |
35.1 |
|
Precio (h) |
CNY/t |
2,161 |
2,867 |
2,976 |
3,016 |
3,046 |
3,025 |
3,140 |
3,295 |
3,443 |
3,609 |
3,758 |
3,863 |
|
INDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
85.5 |
84.9 |
86.6 |
91.2 |
92.0 |
92.7 |
94.5 |
96.4 |
97.9 |
99.4 |
101.0 |
102.6 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
83.7 |
85.0 |
84.7 |
87.9 |
89.5 |
90.4 |
91.5 |
92.8 |
93.9 |
95.0 |
96.0 |
97.0 |
|
Existencias finales |
mt |
20.1 |
10.5 |
10.8 |
12.2 |
12.6 |
12.2 |
12.2 |
12.2 |
12.2 |
12.1 |
12.0 |
11.9 |
|
Precio (i) |
INR/t |
5,808 |
5,824 |
6,648 |
6,141 |
6,104 |
6,242 |
6,301 |
6,331 |
6,367 |
6,423 |
6,486 |
6,542 |
|
RUSIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
|
SUDÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.6 |
-0.8 |
-0.8 |
-0.9 |
-0.9 |
-0.9 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.1 |
-1.1 |
-1.1 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE EUROPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
11.5 |
12.1 |
13.0 |
13.8 |
14.1 |
14.4 |
14.7 |
15.1 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.1 |
16.5 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
18.2 |
19.0 |
19.7 |
20.4 |
21.2 |
21.8 |
22.5 |
23.2 |
23.9 |
24.6 |
25.3 |
26.0 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-6.6 |
-6.7 |
-6.8 |
-6.7 |
-7.1 |
-7.4 |
-7.8 |
-8.1 |
-8.5 |
-8.8 |
-9.2 |
-9.6 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ASIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
138.5 |
146.7 |
151.1 |
154.2 |
155.7 |
157.8 |
160.4 |
162.7 |
164.3 |
166.0 |
167.7 |
169.6 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
135.0 |
143.1 |
144.2 |
146.5 |
149.2 |
151.6 |
153.6 |
155.9 |
158.0 |
159.8 |
161.7 |
163.5 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
2.4 |
6.0 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE AMÉRICA LATINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt |
7.1 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
8.0 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
8.6 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
9.1 |
9.2 |
9.4 |
|
Consumo |
mt |
7.6 |
8.0 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
8.6 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
9.2 |
9.3 |
9.5 |
9.7 |
9.9 |
|
Comercio neto |
mt |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.6 |
a) Comienzo de la campaña agrícola comercial - véase el Glosario para las definiciones.
b) Precio al productor.
c) Precio al productor, arroz en cáscara.
d) Precio de mercado (consumidores), equivalente a arroz en cáscara.
e) Precio de mercado, arroz descascarillado.
f) Precio al productor, native king, branqueado clase b.
g) Precio de exportación.
h) Precio de mercado libre, promedio ponderado del japonica y el indica.
i) Precio en la explotación, en cáscara.
j) Arroz en cáscara, precio en la explotación.
est.: estimación.
Fuente: Secretarías de la OCDE y de la FAO.
Statlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/401087106387