Año civil (a) |
|
Promedio 1999-03 |
2004 est |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
174 |
130 |
125 |
124 |
127 |
132 |
134 |
135 |
135 |
134 |
134 |
133 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
76 |
59 |
71 |
66 |
67 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt pw |
109 |
77 |
59 |
64 |
66 |
69 |
70 |
70 |
68 |
67 |
65 |
64 |
|
Precio (b) |
AUD/100 kg |
258 |
239 |
251 |
246 |
241 |
240 |
243 |
244 |
245 |
245 |
246 |
247 |
|
CANADÁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
82 |
83 |
86 |
84 |
82 |
82 |
82 |
82 |
83 |
83 |
84 |
84 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
87 |
90 |
91 |
91 |
90 |
90 |
89 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
91 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt pw |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Precio (c) |
CAD/100 kg |
575 |
637 |
669 |
692 |
716 |
739 |
763 |
786 |
810 |
833 |
857 |
880 |
|
UE25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
2,139 |
2,095 |
2,014 |
1,968 |
1,922 |
1,896 |
1,873 |
1,854 |
1,827 |
1,806 |
1,783 |
1,761 |
|
|
UE15 |
kt pw |
1,857 |
1,810 |
1,727 |
1,684 |
1,646 |
1,631 |
1,615 |
1,596 |
1,571 |
1,550 |
1,528 |
1,506 |
|
UE10 |
kt pw |
282 |
285 |
288 |
284 |
276 |
265 |
258 |
257 |
256 |
255 |
255 |
254 |
Consumo |
kt pw |
1,958 |
1,909 |
1,908 |
1,886 |
1,846 |
1,820 |
1,809 |
1,788 |
1,764 |
1,742 |
1,719 |
1,697 |
|
|
UE15 |
kt pw |
1,713 |
1,656 |
1,660 |
1,640 |
1,603 |
1,578 |
1,570 |
1,552 |
1,530 |
1,510 |
1,490 |
1,470 |
|
UE10 |
kt pw |
245 |
253 |
248 |
246 |
244 |
242 |
239 |
237 |
234 |
232 |
229 |
226 |
Comercio neto (d) |
kt pw |
138 |
239 |
167 |
128 |
114 |
84 |
73 |
68 |
66 |
62 |
59 |
55 |
|
Existencias finales |
kt pw |
344 |
381 |
320 |
274 |
236 |
228 |
219 |
216 |
213 |
215 |
221 |
229 |
|
Existencias de intervención |
kt pw |
156 |
170 |
110 |
64 |
25 |
17 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Precio (e) |
UER/100 kg |
323 |
296 |
290 |
275 |
260 |
259 |
261 |
262 |
262 |
263 |
263 |
264 |
|
JAPÓN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
83 |
81 |
83 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
88 |
83 |
85 |
87 |
87 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
87 |
86 |
86 |
|
Importaciones |
kt pw |
4 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Precio (f) |
000 JPY/100 kg |
96 |
96 |
96 |
97 |
97 |
97 |
97 |
97 |
96 |
96 |
95 |
95 |
|
COREA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
5 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
|
Importaciones |
kt pw |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
MÉXICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
15 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
50 |
52 |
57 |
56 |
58 |
63 |
68 |
72 |
75 |
78 |
82 |
86 |
|
Importaciones |
kt pw |
35 |
36 |
41 |
40 |
43 |
47 |
51 |
55 |
58 |
61 |
65 |
68 |
|
Precio (g) |
MXN/100 kg |
2,624 |
2,718 |
2,779 |
2,900 |
2,962 |
2,974 |
2,966 |
2,964 |
2,986 |
3,016 |
3,048 |
3,071 |
|
NUEVA ZELANDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción (h) |
kt pw |
370 |
376 |
364 |
399 |
411 |
421 |
429 |
443 |
458 |
475 |
492 |
512 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
|
Exportaciones (i, j) |
kt pw |
329 |
387 |
380 |
403 |
417 |
427 |
434 |
440 |
448 |
456 |
466 |
477 |
|
Precio (b, j) |
NZD/100 kg |
290 |
277 |
316 |
291 |
301 |
319 |
323 |
322 |
322 |
323 |
324 |
326 |
|
NORUEGA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
16 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
18 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
14 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
18 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
SUIZA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
39 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
|
Consumo | kt pw |
43
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
44
|
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-4 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
|
TURQUÍA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
109 |
97 |
97 |
95 |
93 |
94 |
96 |
97 |
100 |
102 |
104 |
106 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
113 |
101 |
100 |
100 |
101 |
101 |
104 |
105 |
108 |
109 |
111 |
112 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-4 |
-3 |
-4 |
-5 |
-8 |
-8 |
-8 |
-8 |
-8 |
-7 |
-7 |
-6 |
|
ESTADOS UNIDOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
577 |
551 |
562 |
583 |
600 |
602 |
599 |
606 |
615 |
619 |
618 |
621 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
586 |
578 |
582 |
582 |
595 |
597 |
597 |
605 |
615 |
618 |
617 |
620 |
|
Exportaciones |
kt pw |
4 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
|
Importaciones |
kt pw |
20 |
22 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
|
Existencias finales |
kt pw |
33 |
40 |
35 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
|
Precio (k) |
USD/100 kg |
280 |
385 |
353 |
389 |
378 |
383 |
383 |
380 |
379 |
380 |
380 |
378 |
|
ARGENTINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
44 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
41 |
39 |
40 |
40 |
41 |
41 |
42 |
42 |
43 |
43 |
44 |
44 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
|
Precio (l) |
ARS/100 kg |
512 |
822 |
840 |
862 |
874 |
885 |
888 |
895 |
898 |
911 |
919 |
928 |
|
BRASIL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
72 |
80 |
82 |
84 |
87 |
89 |
91 |
94 |
96 |
98 |
100 |
103 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
77 |
81 |
85 |
89 |
93 |
96 |
100 |
103 |
106 |
108 |
111 |
113 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-5 |
-1 |
-3 |
-5 |
-6 |
-7 |
-8 |
-9 |
-10 |
-10 |
-10 |
-11 |
|
CHINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
85 |
101 |
110 |
119 |
128 |
137 |
146 |
154 |
163 |
172 |
181 |
190 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
106 |
130 |
139 |
148 |
158 |
167 |
177 |
186 |
195 |
204 |
214 |
223 |
|
Importaciones |
kt pw |
21 |
29 |
29 |
30 |
30 |
31 |
31 |
32 |
32 |
33 |
33 |
34 |
|
INDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
2,174 |
2,736 |
2,860 |
2,916 |
2,943 |
3,070 |
3,222 |
3,333 |
3,464 |
3,599 |
3,739 |
3,881 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
2,179 |
2,722 |
2,841 |
2,908 |
2,947 |
3,071 |
3,219 |
3,330 |
3,459 |
3,592 |
3,730 |
3,868 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-5 |
14 |
19 |
8 |
-4 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
9 |
12 |
|
RUSIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
271 |
279 |
281 |
282 |
279 |
282 |
283 |
283 |
287 |
288 |
293 |
293 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
369 |
405 |
415 |
424 |
435 |
445 |
457 |
469 |
481 |
493 |
505 |
517 |
|
Importaciones |
kt pw |
96 |
131 |
142 |
150 |
161 |
168 |
180 |
191 |
199 |
210 |
217 |
228 |
|
SUDÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
13 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-3 |
-3 |
-3 |
-4 |
-4 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE EUROPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
200 |
233 |
235 |
230 |
226 |
227 |
229 |
232 |
235 |
238 |
240 |
242 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
167 |
193 |
190 |
189 |
186 |
184 |
183 |
182 |
180 |
178 |
177 |
175 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
33 |
40 |
44 |
41 |
40 |
43 |
47 |
50 |
55 |
60 |
64 |
67 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
198 |
216 |
232 |
236 |
244 |
251 |
262 |
273 |
283 |
292 |
300 |
308 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
306 |
323 |
330 |
338 |
348 |
358 |
369 |
379 |
388 |
394 |
401 |
409 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-110 |
-107 |
-98 |
-101 |
-105 |
-107 |
-107 |
-106 |
-105 |
-102 |
-101 |
-101 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ASIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
866 |
938 |
983 |
993 |
1,002 |
1,024 |
1,051 |
1,076 |
1,103 |
1,131 |
1,157 |
1,183 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
1,043 |
1,098 |
1,122 |
1,153 |
1,181 |
1,202 |
1,226 |
1,254 |
1,280 |
1,305 |
1,331 |
1,356 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-177 |
-158 |
-138 |
-158 |
-177 |
-176 |
-173 |
-175 |
-175 |
-173 |
-172 |
-171 |
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE AMÉRICA LATINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
kt pw |
73 |
80 |
84 |
83 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
88 |
89 |
|
Consumo |
kt pw |
83 |
86 |
83 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
|
Comercio neto |
kt pw |
-9 |
-5 |
1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
a) Ejercicio terminado el 30 de junio para Australia y el 31 de mayo para Nueva Zelandia.
b) Precio medio de exportación, f.o.b..
c) Precio sostén al por mayor.
d) Excluye el comercio dentro de la UE-25.
e) Precio al productor.
f) Precio medio al por mayor para grandes usuarios.
g) Valor de la producción dividido por el volumen de la producción.
h) Comprende la MGA calculada en equivalente de mantequilla.
i) Comprende la MGA calculada en peso del producto.
j) Ejercicio terminado el 30 de junio.
k) Precio al por mayor, mantequilla de categoría A, Chicago.
l) Precios mayoristas.
est.: estimación.
Fuente: Secretarías de la OCDE y de la FAO.
Statlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/340443574655