Annex I

Annex I DATA TABLES

TABLE 13.

Prevalence of undernourishment (percent)

	2000–2002	2004–2006	2009–2011	2014–2016	2016–2018	2017–2019	2018–2020
World	13.2	12.3	9.4	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.9
Arab States	12.3	12.3	13.6	14.7	15.1	15.0	15.3
Low-income economies	24.6	23.9	27.2	31.9	32.7	32.2	32.6
Lower-middle-income economies	6.4	6.4	5.4	4.3	4.5	4.6	4.8
Upper-middle-income economies	17.2	17.9	23.8	29.1	29.6	29.4	30.0
High-income economies	5.3	5.6	6.2	4.5	4.7	4.8	4.9
Arab States LDCs	28.4	27.5	28.8	29.2	30.3	29.8	30.4
Conflict countries	23.2	23.1	27.7	33.6	34.3	33.8	34.1
Non-conflict countries	6.3	6.4	5.7	4.5	4.7	4.8	5.1
Algeria	8.0	6.7	4.6	2.8	2.7	<2.5	<2.5
Bahrain
Comoros
Djibouti	42.0	31.3	22.9	17.5	16.4	16.0	16.2
Egypt	5.2	6.4	5.4	4.4	4.9	5.1	5.4
Iraq	22.4	23.8	31.6	37.8	37.9	37.4	37.5
Jordan	9.7	5.5	7.1	6.3	7.7	8.2	9.5
Kuwait	2.6	<2.5	<2.5	<2.5	<2.5	<2.5	<2.5
Lebanon	7.8	10.9	10.2	5.9	6.7	7.2	9.3
Libya
Mauritania	8.3	9.4	7.3	8.3	8.6	8.7	9.1
Morocco	6.3	5.5	5.5	3.8	3.7	3.7	4.2
Oman	12.3	9.6	9.1	8.1	8.4	8.1	8.2
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia	4.9	4.8	5.9	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.9
Somalia	57.9	58.2	75.6	60.3	58.7	57.4	59.5
Sudan	21.5	18.9	16.5	11.2	11.8	12.0	12.3
Syrian Arab Republic
Tunisia	4.4	4.3	3.4	2.5	<2.5	2.5	3.0
United Arab Emirates	3.3	8.8	6.3	2.7	3.2	3.4	3.7
Yemen	26.7	27.8	26.4	43.4	46.6	45.4	45.4

Source: FAO.

TABLE 14.

Number of undernourished people (millions)

	2000–2002	2004–2006	2009–2011	2014–2016	2016–2018	2017–2019	2018–2020
World	819.2	804.0	652.3	613.8	622.7	632.9	683.9
Arab States	35.5	38.9	48.3	58.3	62.2	62.9	65.5
Low-income economies	17.7	19.1	24.7	31.0	32.9	32.9	34.1
Lower-middle-income economies	9.4	10.1	9.2	8.1	8.8	9.1	9.6
Upper-middle-income economies	6.7	7.7	11.5	16.8	17.9	18.2	18.9
High-income economies	1.6	2.0	2.8	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.8
Arab States LDCs	16.8	18.1	21.5	24.8	27.0	27.3	28.5
Conflict countries	23.6	26.0	35.2	46.8	49.6	49.8	51.4
Non-conflict countries	11.9	12.9	13.1	11.5	12.7	13.1	14.1
Algeria	2.5	2.2	1.6	1.1	1.1
Bahrain
Comoros
Djibouti	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Egypt	3.7	4.9	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.0	5.4
Iraq	5.4	6.4	9.4	13.4	14.2	14.4	14.7
Jordan	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.8	1.0
Kuwait	<0.1
Lebanon	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6
Libya
Mauritania	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
Morocco	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5
Oman	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia	1.0	1.1	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3
Somalia	5.3	6.1	9.1	8.3	8.6	8.6	9.2
Sudan	6.0	5.8	5.7	4.4	4.8	5.0	5.3
Syrian Arab Republic
Tunisia	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3		0.3	0.3
United Arab Emirates	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4
Yemen	4.8	5.6	6.1	11.5	13.0	12.9	13.2

Source: FAO.

TABLE 15.

Prevalence of food insecurity (percent)

	Moderate or severe food insecurity				Severe food insecurity
	2014–2016	2016–2018	2017–2019	2018–2020	2014–2016	2016–2018	2017–2019	2018–2020
World	23.0	24.8	25.8	27.6	8.2	8.9	9.5	10.5
Arab States	30.3	32.1	32.0	31.6	11.3	11.8	11.5	11.2
Low-income economies	39.4	41.8	43.1	43.7	14.7	15.9	16.4	16.7
Lower-middle-income economies	26.2	28.3	27.3	26.1	9.0	8.7	7.7	7.2
Upper-middle-income economies	37.7	40.5	40.6	40.9	17.1	18.8	19.0	17.9
High-income economies	20.0	19.0	19.4	19.1	7.3	7.7	7.9	7.8
Arab States LDCs	41.7	44.5	46.0	46.8	15.7	16.9	17.4	17.8
Conflict countries	40.4	43.1	43.9	44.0	16.2	17.9	18.3	17.8
Non-conflict countries	24.8	26.2	25.6	24.9	8.7	8.5	7.9	7.6
Algeria	22.9	19.7	17.6	17.6	13.0	11.4	9.3	6.9
Bahrain
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt	27.8	33.1	31.2	27.8	8.4	8.6	7.4	6.7
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait	12.6	12.3	12.3	12.2	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.9
Lebanon
Libya	29.1	33.2	35.7	37.4	11.2	14.3	16.7	18.6
Mauritania	26.3	32.3	35.9	39.8	4.6	5.5	5.9	6.5
Morocco			26.7	28.0
Oman
Palestine		26.3	26.3	26.3		4.4	4.4	4.4
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia				79.1				43.0
Sudan	41.4	46.4	48.9	49.4	13.4	15.4	16.4	16.8
Syrian Arab Republic
Tunisia	18.2	20.0	22.1	25.1	9.1	9.1	9.7	10.7
United Arab Emirates
Yemen

Source: FAO.

TABLE 16.

Number of food insecure people (millions)

	Moderately or severely food insecure				Severely food insecure
	2014–2016	2016–2018	2017–2019	2018–2020	2014–2016	2016–2018	2017–2019	2018–2020
World	1 696.1	1 874.4	1 970.1	2 132.3	607.7	669.4	722.7	813.0
Arab States	119.9	132.4	134.6	135.4	44.8	48.6	48.4	47.9
Low-income economies	38.3	42.0	44.1	45.7	14.3	16.0	16.8	17.5
Lower-middle-income economies	49.3	55.4	54.3	52.9	16.9	17.0	15.4	14.6
Upper-middle-income economies	21.7	24.5	25.1	25.8	9.8	11.4	11.8	11.3
High-income economies	10.6	10.5	11.0	11.0	3.9	4.3	4.5	4.5
Arab States LDCs	35.5	39.7	42.1	43.9	13.4	15.1	15.9	16.7
Conflict countries	56.3	62.3	64.7	66.3	22.5	25.9	26.9	26.8
Non-conflict countries	63.7	70.1	69.9	69.2	22.3	22.7	21.5	21.1
Algeria	9.1	8.2	7.4	7.6	5.2	4.7	3.9	3.0
Bahrain
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt	25.7	31.9	30.7	27.9	7.8	8.3	7.3	6.8
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lebanon
Libya	1.9	2.2	2.4	2.5	0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3
Mauritania	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.8	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Morocco			9.6	10.2
Oman
Palestine		1.3	1.3	1.3		0.2	0.2	0.2
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia				12.6				6.8
Sudan	16.1	19.0	20.4	21.2	5.2	6.3	6.8	7.2
Syrian Arab Republic
Tunisia	2.0	2.3	2.6	2.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2
United Arab Emirates
Yemen

Source: FAO.

TABLE 17.

Prevalence of stunting among children under five (percent)

	2000	2005	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020
World	33.1	30.7	27.7	24.4	22.9	22.4	22.0
Arab States	28.7	27.1	24.5	21.9	21.0	20.8	20.5
Low-income economies	40.6	39.9	37.3	35.7	34.1	33.5	32.9
Lower-middle-income economies	24.8	22.1	19.7	17.9	17.6	17.4	17.3
Upper-middle-income economies	24.3	23.0	19.8	16.1	14.6	14.0	13.5
High-income economies	12.7	8.8	6.5	5.5	5.2	5.2	5.1
Arab States LDCs	43.5	42.0	39.3	36.1	34.1	33.5	32.9
Conflict countries	37.1	36.1	33.3	30.7	29.0	28.4	27.8
Non-conflict countries	22.3	19.5	17.2	15.7	15.4	15.3	15.2
Algeria	22.1	17.9	13.7	11.1	9.9	9.5	9.3
Bahrain	11.0	8.6	6.8	5.8	5.3	5.2	5.1
Comoros	42.4	38.8	34.7	28.7	24.9	23.7	22.6
Djibouti	30.0	29.8	30.8	33.1	33.9	34.0	34.0
Egypt	26.9	25.1	23.7	21.9	22.2	22.3	22.3
Iraq	28.4	26.3	21.8	16.2	13.4	12.5	11.6
Jordan	11.0	9.7	8.2	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.3
Kuwait	4.2	4.2	4.5	5.3	5.7	5.8	6.0
Lebanon	16.0	16.6	15.7	11.4	10.9	10.6	10.4
Libya	20.5	22.6	26.2	34.8	40.1	41.5	43.5
Mauritania	40.4	32.3	27.9	26.0	25.1	24.7	24.2
Morocco	25.2	20.3	17.4	15.1	13.8	13.4	12.9
Oman	15.1	12.3	11.3	11.7	12.0	12.1	12.2
Palestine	9.9	11.0	11.1	9.0	8.1	7.9	7.8
Qatar	9.4	7.3	6.2	5.6	4.9	4.7	4.6
Saudi Arabia	13.3	8.9	6.2	4.7	4.2	4.1	3.9
Somalia	31.9	32.6	31.9	29.7	28.3	27.9	27.4
Sudan	40.8	38.6	36.7	35.3	34.4	34.1	33.7
Syrian Arab Republic	28.1	28.8	26.9	30.5	30.9	30.3	29.6
Tunisia	12.9	11.1	9.5	8.8	8.7	8.6	8.6
Yemen	55.2	55.0	50.1	43.1	39.3	38.2	37.2

Source: UNICEF, WHO and World Bank.

TABLE 18.

Prevalence of wasting among children under five (percent)

	2000	2005	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020
World							6.7
Arab States							7.8
Low-income economies							16.3
Lower-middle-income economies							6.6
Upper-middle-income economies							3.8
High-income economies							6.7
Arab States LDCs							15.8
Conflict countries							10.2
Non-conflict countries							6.6
Algeria	3.1					2.7
Comoros	13.3
Egypt		5.3
Iraq	6.6				3.0
Kuwait		3.3	2.4	3.1
Mauritania	15.3			14.8	11.5
Palestine	2.0		3.3				1.3
Sudan			15.4
Syrian Arab Republic	4.9		11.5
Tunisia	2.9				2.1
Yemen		13.8

Source: UNICEF, WHO and World Bank.

TABLE 19.

Prevalence of overweight among children under five (percent)

	2000	2005	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020
World	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.7	5.7	5.7
Arab States	9.4	9.8	10.0	10.4	10.6	10.6	10.7
Low-income economies	6.7	6.7	6.3	4.9	4.6	4.6	4.7
Lower-middle-income economies	12.4	13.0	13.5	14.3	14.8	14.9	15.0
Upper-middle-income economies	9.7	10.3	10.7	11.0	11.0	11.0	10.9
High-income economies	3.4	4.4	5.6	6.8	7.2	7.3	7.4
Arab States LDCs	4.2	3.9	3.0	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.8
Conflict countries	7.5	7.7	7.5	6.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
Non-conflict countries	10.9	11.5	12.1	13.0	13.5	13.7	13.8
Algeria	13.0	13.7	13.6	13.2	13.0	12.9	12.9
Bahrain	4.1	4.7	5.4	6.0	6.2	6.3	6.4
Comoros	12.3	14.2	11.7	10.1	9.8	9.7	9.6
Djibouti	8.0	9.0	7.6	6.9	7.1	7.2	7.2
Egypt	13.9	14.6	15.4	16.5	17.3	17.6	17.8
Iraq	8.6	9.0	9.1	9.2	9.1	9.1	9.0
Jordan	5.1	5.1	5.5	6.1	6.6	6.8	7.1
Kuwait	7.9	8.1	8.0	7.6	7.3	7.2	7.1
Lebanon	17.6	18.7	19.4	19.8	19.8	19.7	19.7
Libya	17.6	21.4	24.8	26.0	25.9	25.8	25.4
Mauritania	3.4	3.3	2.1	2.0	2.4	2.5	2.7
Morocco	12.2	12.3	11.9	11.5	11.4	11.3	11.3
Oman	1.8	2.0	2.6	3.6	4.3	4.5	4.8
Palestine	7.1	7.6	7.9	8.3	8.4	8.5	8.5
Qatar	9.9	11.4	12.6	13.5	13.8	13.9	13.9
Saudi Arabia	3.1	4.1	5.5	6.9	7.4	7.5	7.6
Somalia	4.5	4.5	3.4	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9
Sudan	3.5	3.5	2.7	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.7
Syrian Arab Republic	16.9	18.4	19.2	18.7	18.4	18.3	18.2
Tunisia	4.6	6.4	9.5	13.3	15.4	16.0	16.5
Yemen	4.8	3.8	3.1	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.7

Source: UNICEF, WHO and World Bank.

TABLE 20.

Prevalence of anaemia among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) (percent)

	2000	2005	2010	2015	2017	2018	2019
World	31.2	29.9	28.6	28.8	29.3	29.6	29.9
Arab States	38.1	36.2	33.8	32.8	32.9	33.0	33.2
Low-income economies	47.2	45.3	43.1	43.2	43.5	43.7	43.8
Lower-middle-income economies	35.9	34.4	32.1	30.7	30.4	30.3	30.3
Upper-middle-income economies	35.8	33.0	29.9	29.1	29.6	29.8	30.2
High-income economies	31.2	28.6	26.1	25.8	26.5	26.7	27.1
Arab States LDCs	50.4	48.6	46.6	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.9
Conflict countries	44.5	42.2	39.6	38.7	38.9	39.0	39.2
Non-conflict countries	34.9	33.2	30.8	29.8	29.8	29.8	29.9
Algeria	37.6	35.2	33.3	32.8	33.0	33.1	33.3
Bahrain	43.3	40.1	36.9	35.7	35.6	35.5	35.4
Comoros	38.4	35.8	33.2	33.0	33.3	33.5	33.8
Djibouti	37.2	33.3	31.0	31.3	31.8	32.0	32.3
Egypt	35.5	34.5	31.9	29.7	28.8	28.5	28.3
Iraq	39.5	35.9	31.2	28.6	28.4	28.4	28.6
Jordan	30.4	29.0	29.3	33.2	35.6	36.6	37.7
Kuwait	24.1	21.2	20.4	22.4	23.1	23.4	23.7
Lebanon	26.6	25.6	25.0	26.7	27.5	27.9	28.3
Libya	32.6	30.7	28.8	28.9	29.4	29.6	29.9
Mauritania	48.7	47.7	45.9	44.2	43.7	43.5	43.3
Morocco	35.3	33.2	30.5	29.5	29.6	29.7	29.9
Oman	37.8	33.8	29.7	28.8	29.1	29.1	29.1
Palestine	36.7	34.5	31.3	30.2	30.5	30.7	31.0
Qatar	31.4	29.2	27.4	27.2	27.6	27.9	28.1
Saudi Arabia	31.7	29.2	26.4	26.0	26.8	27.1	27.5
Somalia	47.9	46.6	44.6	43.5	43.3	43.2	43.1
Sudan	42.9	40.2	37.4	36.3	36.4	36.4	36.5
Syrian Arab Republic	36.8	34.4	32.1	31.9	32.2	32.5	32.8
Tunisia	31.5	30.9	30.3	30.8	31.4	31.7	32.1
United Arab Emirates	24.3	23.4	23.8	23.7	23.7	24.0	24.3
Yemen	66.1	64.3	62.1	61.3	61.4	61.5	61.5

Source: WHO.

TABLE 21.

Prevalence of obesity among adults (percent)

	2000	2005	2010	2013	2014	2015	2016
World	8.7	9.9	11.2	12.1	12.5	12.8	13.1
Arab States	19.5	22.0	25.0	26.9	27.5	28.2	28.8
Low-income economies	11.7	13.7	16.3	17.5	17.9	18.3	18.8
Lower-middle-income economies	19.4	22.0	25.0	27.0	27.6	28.3	29.0
Upper-middle-income economies	23.3	25.5	28.2	29.9	30.5	31.1	31.7
High-income economies	25.2	27.4	30.1	32.0	32.7	33.3	34.0
Arab States LDCs	7.1	8.9	11.1	12.5	13.1	13.6	14.1
Conflict countries	16.3	18.4	20.8	22.4	23.0	23.5	24.1
Non-conflict countries	20.6	23.2	26.4	28.4	29.0	29.7	30.4
Algeria	17.4	20.2	23.3	25.3	26.0	26.7	27.4
Bahrain	22.9	24.7	26.6	28.2	28.8	29.3	29.8
Comoros	4.1	5.1	6.2	6.9	7.2	7.5	7.8
Djibouti	9.3	10.5	11.8	12.6	12.9	13.2	13.5
Egypt	22.2	24.9	28.0	30.0	30.6	31.3	32.0
Iraq	22.2	24.4	26.9	28.6	29.2	29.8	30.4
Jordan	26.4	29.2	31.9	33.7	34.3	34.9	35.5
Kuwait	29.6	32.0	34.6	36.2	36.8	37.4	37.9
Lebanon	24.6	26.3	28.7	30.3	30.8	31.4	32.0
Libya	23.5	26.0	28.8	30.6	31.3	31.9	32.5
Mauritania	6.7	8.4	10.3	11.4	11.8	12.3	12.7
Morocco	16.7	19.2	22.1	24.1	24.7	25.4	26.1
Oman	18.0	20.0	23.1	24.9	25.6	26.3	27.0
Qatar	26.2	28.7	31.1	33.1	33.8	34.5	35.1
Saudi Arabia	26.2	28.4	31.5	33.4	34.1	34.7	35.4
Somalia	4.1	5.2	6.4	7.3	7.6	7.9	8.3
Syrian Arab Republic	18.2	20.7	23.8	25.8	26.4	27.1	27.8
Tunisia	18.2	20.7	23.4	25.1	25.7	26.3	26.9
United Arab Emirates	21.8	24.5	27.7	29.7	30.3	31.0	31.7
Yemen	8.8	11.0	13.5	15.2	15.9	16.5	17.1

Source: WHO.

TABLE 22.

Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants 0–5 months of age (percent)

	2000	2005	2010	2015	2017	2018	2019
World							44.0
Arab States							38.4
Low-income economies							54.6
Lower-middle-income economies							37.3
Upper-middle-income economies							25.8
High-income economies							23.2
Arab States LDCs							53.2
Conflict countries							41.8
Non-conflict countries							36.3
Algeria	12.6
Comoros	10.2
Egypt	56.1	41.1
Iraq	11.6					25.8
Jordan					25.4
Mauritania	20.2			41.1		40.3
Morocco			27.8		35.0
Oman					23.2
Palestine			28.7
Somalia	9.0
Sudan			41.0
Tunisia						13.5

Source: UNICEF.

TABLE 23.

Prevalence of low birthweight (percent)

	2000	2005	2010	2012	2013	2014	2015
World	17.5	16.4	15.3	15.0	14.8	14.7	14.6
Arab States				11.8			11.6
Low-income economies				13.6			13.5
Lower-middle-income economies				11.6			11.4
Upper-middle-income economies				10.1			9.9
High-income economies				9.1			9.1
Arab States LDCs				14.7			14.4
Conflict countries				12.4			12.3
Non-conflict countries				11.3			11.2
Algeria	7.7	7.5	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Bahrain	8.5	8.9	9.5	10.2	10.6	11.2	11.9
Comoros	25.9	25.4	24.6	24.2	24.1	23.9	23.7
Jordan	14.6	14.3	14.0	13.9	13.9	13.8	13.8
Kuwait	10.2	10.1	10.0	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.9
Lebanon	9.8	9.5	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.2
Morocco	18.8	18.2	17.7	17.5	17.4	17.4	17.3
Oman	10.9	10.7	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.5	10.5
Palestine	8.8	8.6	8.5	8.5	8.4	8.4	8.4
Qatar	9.1	8.3	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.4	7.3
Tunisia	8.2	7.8	7.6	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.5
United Arab Emirates	13.0	12.9	12.8	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.7

Source: UNICEF and WHO.