World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030

Table 2.6: Developing countries with increases in food consumption (kcal/person/day) of 22 percent or more over 17 years or less
		Period of growth in food consumption		Kcal/person/day				Income growth during period,¹ % p.a.	Cereal food/per capita (kg)			Cereal production growth rates (% p.a.)			Cereal self-sufficiency (%)		Cereal net trade (kg/person)			Agr. GDP % total GDP	Agr. popul. as % of total pop.
		Beginning	No. years	Beginning	Final year	% increase	Latest (1997/99)	Income growth during period,¹ % p.a.	Beginning	Final year	Latest (1997/99)	Period of cons. increase	Last ten years (1989-99)	Beginning	Final year	Latest (1997/99)	Beginning	Final year	Latest (1997/99)	1997/99	1997/99
1		2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
1	Gambia	75/77	11	1 742	2 482	42.4	2 574	-5.4	119	171	163	8.8	2.7	49	51	44	-49	-105	-121	30	73
2	Nigeria	83/85	14	1 950	2 813	44.3	2 813	-2.9	122	154	154	5.1	2.6	84	91	91	-26	-19	-19	36	39
3	El Salvador	72/74	17	1 918	2 445	27.5	2 493	-2.0	120	153	152	2.0	0.2	82	75	69	-22	-55	-76	12	34
4	Mali	79/81	9	1 766	2 333	32.1	2 237	-1.7	146	209	193	6.9	2.3	90	95	94	-14	-11	-12	46	84
5	Benin	81/83	16	1 947	2 498	28.3	2 498	-0.2	96	115	115	5.1	5.4	76	87	87	-30	-25	-25	38	53
6	Mauritania	70/72	17	1 878	2 552	35.9	2 690	0.0	104	159	171	5.8	4.9	43	42	22	-65	-114	-231	25	49
7	Chad	82/84	15	1 596	2 117	32.7	2 117	0.2	99	132	132	6.2	6.7	70	96	96	-34	-7	-7	37	68
8	Burkina Faso	80/82	12	1 682	2 455	45.9	2 293	0.4	156	242	219	7.1	2.8	93	94	91	-14	-16	-20	32	88
9	Ghana	81/83	16	1 630	2 546	56.1	2 546	0.8	58	85	85	6.4	5.5	70	84	84	-17	-17	-17	36	54
10	Jordan	73/75	17	2 210	2 862	29.5	2 812	1.4	153	167	174	1.9	-7.0	36	10	4	-95	-406	-364	3	12
11	Nepal	75/77	14	1 850	2 443	32.0	2 293	1.4	160	208	190	3.4	1.9	112	100	101	8	-1	0	41	91
12	Iran	69/71	12	2 094	2 829	35.1	2 928	1.5	146	186	191	3.7	2.8	88	71	69	-15	-88	-99	21	30
13	Syria	69/71	13	2 345	3 246	38.4	3 328	1.7	161	198	221	5.0	7.5	80	60	76	-62	-116	4	no data	28
14	Myanmar	74/76	12	2 110	2 730	29.4	2 787	1.9	172	212	216	4.3	2.7	106	101	101	12	9	3	59	70
15	Philippines	69/71	11	1 808	2 244	24.1	2 332	2.0	115	138	138	4.4	0.3	93	88	75	-22	-23	-63	18	40
16	Peru	90/92	7	1 978	2 551	28.9	2 551	2.4	105	127	127	7.4	4.9	42	47	47	-90	-112	-112	7	31
17	Morocco	69/71	17	2 474	3 020	22.1	3 030	2.5	225	253	250	1.2	-3.0	92	84	54	-20	-76	-118	16	38
18	Algeria	69/71	17	1 840	2 778	51.0	2 933	3.5	151	208	228	-0.4	-1.9	73	27	21	-36	-197	-202	11	24
19	Egypt	69/71	17	2 348	3 105	32.2	3 317	3.8	175	228	251	1.4	4.6	77	49	69	-31	-162	-153	18	38
20	Tunisia	69/71	17	2 360	3 103	31.5	3 341	4.5	173	221	222	0.4	1.9	61	36	45	-83	-201	-199	13	26
21	Indonesia	76/78	17	2 056	2 856	38.9	2 903	5.1	142	197	202	4.3	2.0	89	89	88	-19	-28	-27	18	45
22	China	75/77	17	2 062	2 765	34.1	3 037	7.0	165	209	210	3.1	2.2	98	99	100	-3	3	4	18	69
23	Saudi Arabia	72/74	13	1 774	2 940	65.7	2 957	11.9	110	145	173	22.1	-8.1	20	13	23	-77	-457	-337	7	14
24	Iraq	72/74	14	2 251	3 506	55.7	2 416	no data	155	246	166	0.2	-1.6	94	34	40	-29	-247	-137	no data	12
25	Lebanon	74/76	17	2 318	3 211	38.5	3 231	no data	128	135	136	1.6	2.0	15	12	10	-181	-253	-224	12	5
26	Libya	69/71	7	2 456	3 444	40.2	3 291	no data	148	203	197	10.2	-2.9	27	28	10	-174	-223	-427	no data	9
27	Tanzania	70/72	7	1 723	2 253	30.7	1 926	no data	75	130	115	14.3	0.1	88	99	85	-6	-4	-10	45	72
28	Yemen	70/72	16	1 761	2 166	23.0	2 040	no data	153	172	175	-2.6	0.0	76	40	24	-36	-109	-143	18	49
¹ Household final consumption expenditure per capita, except for Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Myanmar, Syrian Arab Republic and Chad where the growth rates are for per capita gross domestic income. Sources: All FAO, except columns 8 and 20 from the World Bank (2001b).

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