|
|
Años agrícolas que finalizan en:
|
||||||
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
estim. |
2001
pronóst. |
|
|
|
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . millones de toneladas . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . )
|
||||||
|
TOTAL DE CEREALES
|
313.2
|
254.5
|
294.5
|
330.5
|
345.1
|
331.0
|
320.9
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
110.8
|
75.0
|
99.5
|
127.0
|
154.4
|
147.4
|
147.5
|
|
- otros países
|
202.5
|
179.5
|
195.0
|
203.5
|
190.7
|
183.7
|
173.4
|
|
POR CEREAL
|
|||||||
|
Trigo
|
115.4
|
101.7
|
112.7
|
135.2
|
139.8
|
132.9
|
128.8
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
32.6
|
28.7
|
36.6
|
39.3
|
51.4
|
49.7
|
48.8
|
|
- otros países
|
82.9
|
73.0
|
76.1
|
95.9
|
88.3
|
83.2
|
80.0
|
|
Cereales secundarios
|
142.8
|
100.4
|
125.5
|
140.0
|
148.5
|
137.9
|
135.7
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
63.8
|
31.7
|
46.1
|
68.9
|
84.2
|
77.9
|
81.3
|
|
- otros países
|
79.0
|
68.6
|
79.4
|
71.2
|
64.3
|
60.1
|
54.4
|
|
Arroz (elaborado)
|
55.0
|
52.5
|
56.2
|
55.3
|
56.9
|
60.2
|
56.4
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
14.5
|
14.6
|
16.8
|
18.8
|
18.8
|
19.8
|
17.3
|
|
- otros países
|
40.6
|
37.9
|
39.5
|
36.5
|
38.1
|
40.4
|
39.1
|
|
POR REGION
|
|||||||
|
Países desarrollados
|
158.9
|
102.5
|
120.8
|
166.5
|
172.4
|
159.1
|
164.3
|
|
América del Norte
|
69.3
|
35.2
|
53.9
|
69.1
|
90.2
|
89.5
|
|
|
Canadá
|
9.2
|
9.8
|
14.0
|
10.4
|
12.4
|
12.7
|
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
60.2
|
25.5
|
39.9
|
58.7
|
77.8
|
76.8
|
|
|
Otros países
|
89.5
|
67.3
|
66.9
|
97.4
|
82.2
|
69.6
|
|
|
Australia
|
2.6
|
3.1
|
4.1
|
3.7
|
3.3
|
3.1
|
|
|
CE 3/
|
25.1
|
22.5
|
24.2
|
35.1
|
41.4
|
34.6
|
|
|
Fed. de Rusia
|
15.9
|
7.2
|
6.5
|
18.0
|
5.8
|
4.0
|
|
|
Japón
|
5.5
|
6.1
|
6.7
|
6.8
|
6.1
|
5.7
|
|
|
Sufafrica
|
3.2
|
1.3
|
1.9
|
3.3
|
1.9
|
1.4
|
|
|
Países en desarrollo
|
154.4
|
152.0
|
173.7
|
164.0
|
172.7
|
172.0
|
156.6
|
|
Asia
|
122.2
|
125.7
|
139.7
|
132.6
|
139.5
|
137.7
|
|
|
Corea, Rep. De
|
2.4
|
2.0
|
2.4
|
2.5
|
2.7
|
2.9
|
|
|
China 4/
|
48.2
|
53.3
|
63.9
|
55.9
|
57.8
|
52.2
|
|
|
Filipinas
|
1.2
|
1.9
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
2.6
|
2.8
|
|
|
India 5/
|
24.1
|
18.4
|
10.7
|
19.0
|
22.1
|
25.0
|
|
|
Indonesia
|
5.0
|
6.0
|
6.4
|
4.7
|
5.4
|
5.5
|
|
|
Irán, Rep. Islamica del
|
5.4
|
4.6
|
5.5
|
4.4
|
4.2
|
4.5
|
|
|
Pakistán
|
3.2
|
3.4
|
3.7
|
4.1
|
4.4
|
4.1
|
|
|
Siria, Rep. Arabe
|
3.0
|
3.3
|
3.2
|
2.2
|
2.1
|
1.0
|
|
|
Turquía
|
1.9
|
4.0
|
5.9
|
5.9
|
6.0
|
3.6
|
|
|
Africa
|
17.9
|
11.4
|
20.1
|
17.3
|
20.1
|
19.7
|
|
|
Argelia
|
2.7
|
1.5
|
2.2
|
1.1
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
|
|
Egipto
|
1.3
|
1.6
|
2.2
|
2.8
|
3.0
|
3.0
|
|
|
Marruecos
|
2.9
|
0.6
|
3.8
|
2.5
|
4.4
|
3.3
|
|
|
Tunez
|
1.5
|
1.0
|
2.1
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
1.7
|
|
|
América Central
|
4.6
|
6.3
|
7.0
|
6.9
|
7.0
|
7.2
|
|
|
Mexico
|
2.8
|
5.0
|
5.7
|
5.9
|
6.1
|
6.3
|
|
|
América del Sur
|
9.5
|
8.4
|
6.8
|
7.0
|
6.0
|
7.2
|
|
|
Argentina
|
0.7
|
0.8
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
2.0
|
2.2
|
|
|
Brasil
|
5.8
|
5.0
|
2.5
|
2.8
|
1.5
|
2.9
|
|
|
EXISTENCIAS MUNDIALES
|
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . porcentaje .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
|
||||||
|
como % del consumo
|
17.5
|
13.8
|
15.7
|
17.6
|
18.2
|
17.4
|
16.6
|