|
Terme anglais |
Terme français correspondant |
|
C |
C |
|
CAAT box |
boîte CAAT |
|
cabinet |
chambre de culture |
|
callipyge |
callipyge |
|
callus |
cal |
|
callus culture |
culture de cal |
|
cambial zone |
zone cambiale |
|
cambium |
cambium |
|
cAMP |
AMPc |
|
CaMV |
CaMV |
|
CaMV 35S |
CaMV 35S |
|
candidate gene |
gène candidat |
|
candidate-gene strategy |
stratégie de gène candidat |
|
canola |
canola |
|
cap |
coiffe |
|
CAP |
CAP |
|
cap site |
site coiffe |
|
capacitation |
capacitation |
|
capillary electrophoresis |
électrophorèse capillaire |
|
CAPS |
CAPS |
|
capsid |
capside |
|
capsule |
capsule |
|
carbohydrate |
hydrate de carbone |
|
carboxypeptidase |
carboxypeptidase |
|
carcinogen |
carcinogène |
|
carcinoma |
carcinome |
|
carotene |
carotène |
|
carotenoid |
caroténoïde |
|
carpel |
carpelle |
|
carrier |
porteur |
|
carrier DNA |
ADN porteur |
|
carrier molecule |
molécule porteuse |
|
Cartagena protocol |
protocole de Cartagena |
|
casein |
caséine |
|
casein hydrolysate |
hydrolysat de caséine |
|
cassette |
cassette d'expression |
|
CAT box |
boîte CAT |
|
catabolic pathway |
voie catabolique |
|
catabolism |
catabolisme |
|
catabolite activator protein |
protéine activatrice du catabolisme |
|
catabolite repression |
répression catabolique |
|
catalase |
catalase |
|
catalysis |
catalyse |
|
catalyst |
catalyseur |
|
catalytic antibody |
anticorps catalytique |
|
catalytic RNA |
ARN catalytique |
|
catalytic site |
site catalytique |
|
cauliflower mosaic virus |
virus de la mosaïque du chou-fleur |
|
cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter |
promoteur 35S du virus de la mosaïque du chou-fleur |
|
caulogenesis |
caulogenèse |
|
CBD |
CBD |
|
ccc DNA |
ADNccc |
|
CD molecule |
molécules CD |
|
cDNA |
ADNc |
|
cDNA clone |
clone d'ADNc |
|
cDNA cloning |
clonage d'ADNc |
|
cDNA library |
banque d'ADNc |
|
CDR |
CDR |
|
cell |
cellule |
|
cell culture |
culture cellulaire |
|
cell cycle |
cycle cellulaire |
|
cell differentiation |
différenciation cellulaire |
|
cell division |
division cellulaire |
|
cell fusion |
fusion cellulaire |
|
cell generation time |
temps de génération cellulaire |
|
cell hybridization |
hybridation cellulaire |
|
cell line |
lignée cellulaire |
|
cell membrane |
membrane cellulaire |
|
cell number |
nombre de cellules |
|
cell plate |
plaque cellulaire |
|
cell sap |
sève cellulaire |
|
cell selection |
sélection cellulaire |
|
cell sorter |
trieur de cellules |
|
cell strain |
souche cellulaire |
|
cell suspension |
suspension cellulaire |
|
cell wall |
paroi cellulaire |
|
cell-free protein synthesis |
synthèse de protéine sans-cellule |
|
cell-free transcription |
transcription acellulaire |
|
cell-free translation |
traduction acellulaire |
|
cell-mediated (cellular) immune response |
réponse immunitaire à médiation cellulaire |
|
cellular oncogene |
oncogène cellulaire |
|
cellulase |
cellulase |
|
cellulose |
cellulose |
|
cellulose nitrate |
nitrate de cellulose |
|
cellulosome |
cellulosome |
|
centiMorgan |
centiMorgan |
|
central dogma |
dogme central |
|
central mother cell |
cellule mère centrale |
|
centre of origin |
centre d'origine |
|
centrifugation |
centrifugation |
|
centrifuge |
centrifugeuse |
|
centriole |
centriole |
|
centromere |
centromère |
|
centrosome |
centrosome |
|
cephem-type antibiotic |
antibiotique de type céphem |
|
chain terminator |
terminateur de chaîne |
|
Chakrabarty decision |
arrêt «Chakrabarty» |
|
chaperone |
chaperon |
|
chaperonin |
chaperonine |
|
character |
caractère |
|
characterization |
caractérisation |
|
charcoal |
charbon |
|
chelate |
chélate |
|
chemical mutagen |
mutagène chimique |
|
chemically-defined medium |
milieu chimiquement défini |
|
chemiluminescence |
chimiluminescence |
|
chemostat |
chemostat |
|
chemotaxis |
chimiotactisme |
|
chemotherapy |
chimiothérapie |
|
chiasma |
chiasma |
|
chimera |
chimère |
|
chimeraplasty |
chiméroplastie |
|
chimeric DNA |
ADN chimère |
|
chimeric gene |
gène chimère |
|
chimeric protein |
protéine chimérique |
|
chimeric selectable marker gene |
gène chimère marqueur de sélection |
|
chip |
puce |
|
chitin |
chitine |
|
chitinase |
chitinase |
|
chloramphenicol |
chloramphénicol |
|
chlorenchyma |
chlorenchyme |
|
chlorophyll |
chlorophylle |
|
chloroplast |
chloroplaste |
|
chloroplast DNA |
ADN chloroplastique |
|
chloroplast transit peptide |
peptide de transit vers le chloroplaste |
|
chlorosis |
chlorose |
|
chromatid |
chromatide |
|
chromatin |
chromatine |
|
chromatin fibre |
fibre de chromatine |
|
chromatography |
chromatographie |
|
chromocentre |
chromocentre |
|
chromogenic substrate |
substrat chromogène |
|
chromomeres |
chromomères |
|
chromonema |
chromonéma |
|
chromoplast |
chromoplaste |
|
chromosomal aberration |
aberration chromosomique |
|
chromosomal integration site |
site chromosomique d'intégration |
|
chromosomal polymorphism |
polymorphisme chromosomique |
|
chromosome |
chromosome |
|
chromosome aberration |
aberration de chromosome |
|
chromosome banding |
marquage chromosomique |
|
chromosome jumping |
saut sur le chromosome, chromosome jumping |
|
chromosome landing |
chromosome landing |
|
chromosome mutation |
mutation chromosomique |
|
chromosome theory of inheritance |
théorie chromosomique de l'hérédité |
|
chromosome walking |
marche sur le chromosome |
|
chymosin |
chymosine |
|
ciliate |
cilié |
|
cilium |
cil |
|
circadian |
circadien |
|
circularization |
circularisation |
|
cis configuration |
configuration cis |
|
cis heterozygote |
hétérozygote cis |
|
cis-acting protein |
protéine agissant en cis (cis-acting) |
|
cis-acting sequence |
séquence agissant en cis (cis-acting) |
|
cistron |
cistron |
|
class switching |
commutation de classe |
|
cleave |
clivage |
|
cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence |
polymorphisme de restriction de fragments d'ADN amplifiés par PCR |
|
cline |
cline |
|
clonal propagation |
propagation clonale |
|
clonal selection |
sélection clonale |
|
clone |
clone |
|
clone bank |
banque de clones |
|
cloned strain or line |
lignée ou souche clonée |
|
cloning |
clonage |
|
cloning site |
site de clonage |
|
cloning vector |
vecteur de clonage |
|
cloning vehicle |
véhicule de clonage |
|
closed continuous culture |
culture continue fermée |
|
cluster of differentiation |
classes de différenciation |
|
cM |
cM |
|
CMP |
CMP |
|
coat protein |
coque protéique |
|
coccus |
coque |
|
co-cloning |
co-clonage |
|
coconut milk |
lait de noix de coco |
|
co-culture |
co-culture |
|
Codex Alimentarius Commission |
Commission du Codex Alimentarius |
|
coding |
codant |
|
coding sequence |
séquence codante |
|
coding strand |
brin codant |
|
co-dominance |
co-dominance |
|
co-dominant alleles |
allèles co-dominants |
|
codon |
codon |
|
codon optimization |
optimisation du code génétique |
|
co-enzyme |
coenzyme |
|
co-evolution |
co-évolution |
|
co-factor |
co-facteur |
|
co-fermentation |
co-fermentation |
|
cohesive end |
extrémité cohésive |
|
coincidence |
coïncidence |
|
co-integrate |
cointégrat |
|
co-integrate vector system |
vecteur système - cointégrat |
|
colchicine |
colchicine |
|
coleoptile |
coléoptile |
|
coleorhiza |
coléorhize |
|
co-linearity |
co-linéarité |
|
collenchyma |
collenchyme |
|
colony |
colonie |
|
colony hybridization |
hybridation sur colonie |
|
combinatorial library |
banque combinatoire |
|
combining site |
site de combinaison |
|
commensalism |
commensalisme |
|
companion cell |
cellule compagne |
|
comparative mapping |
cartographie comparée |
|
comparative positional candidate gene |
gène candidat positionnel par cartographie comparée |
|
competent |
compétente(s) |
|
complement proteins |
protéines du complément |
|
complementarity |
complémentarité |
|
complementarity-determining regions |
régions déterminant la complémentarité |
|
complementary |
complémentaire |
|
complementary DNA |
ADN complémentaire |
|
complementary entity |
entité complémentaire |
|
complementary genes |
gènes complémentaires |
|
complementary homopolymeric tailing |
extension homopolymérique |
|
complementation |
complémentation |
|
complementation test |
test de complémentation |
|
complete digest |
digestion complète |
|
composite transposon |
transposon composite |
|
compound chromosome |
chromosome composé |
|
concatemer |
concatémère |
|
concordance |
concordance |
|
conditional lethal mutation |
mutation létale conditionnelle |
|
conditioning |
conditionnement |
|
conformation |
conformation |
|
conidium (pl.: conidia) |
conidie |
|
conjugation |
conjugaison |
|
conjugative functions |
fonctions de conjugaison |
|
consanguinity |
consanguinité |
|
consensus sequence |
séquence consensus |
|
conservation |
conservation |
|
conserved sequence |
séquence conservée |
|
constant domains |
domaines constants |
|
constitutive |
constitutive |
|
constitutive gene |
gène constitutif |
|
constitutive promoter |
promoteur constitutif |
|
constitutive synthesis |
synthèse constitutive |
|
construct |
construction génique |
|
contained use |
utilisation confinée |
|
containment |
confinement |
|
contaminant |
contaminant |
|
contig |
contig |
|
continuous culture |
culture continue |
|
continuous fermentation |
fermentation continue |
|
continuous variation |
variation continue |
|
controlled environment |
environnement contrôlé |
|
controlling element |
élément de contrôle |
|
Convention on Biological Diversity |
Convention sur la diversité biologique |
|
conversion |
conversion |
|
coordinate repression |
répression coordonnée |
|
copy DNA |
copie d'ADN |
|
copy number |
nombre de copies |
|
co-repressor |
co-représseur |
|
corpus |
corpus |
|
correlation |
corrélation |
|
cortex |
cortex |
|
cos ends |
extrémités cos |
|
cos sites |
sites cos |
|
co-segregation |
co-ségrégation |
|
cosmid |
cosmide |
|
co-suppression |
co-supression |
|
cot curve |
courbe de cot |
|
co-transfection |
co-transfection |
|
co-transformation |
co-transformation |
|
cotyledon |
cotylédon |
|
coupling |
couplage |
|
covalently-closed circular DNA |
ADN circulaire fermé de façon covalente |
|
CP4 EPSPS |
CP4 EPSPS |
|
cpDNA |
ADNcp |
|
cross |
croisement |
|
cross hybridization |
hybridation croisée |
|
cross pollination |
pollinisation croisée |
|
cross pollination efficiency |
efficacité de la pollinisation croisée |
|
cross-breeding |
cross-breeding |
|
crossing over |
crossing over |
|
crossing-over unit |
unité de recombinaison |
|
cross-over |
cross-over |
|
crown |
collet |
|
crown gall |
galle du collet |
|
CRP |
CRP |
|
cry proteins |
protéines Cry |
|
cryobiological preservation |
cryopréservation |
|
cryogenic |
cryogénique |
|
cryopreservation |
cryopréservation |
|
cryoprotectant |
cryoprotecteur |
|
cryptic |
cryptique |
|
CTP |
CTP |
|
cultigen |
cultigène |
|
cultivar |
cultivar |
|
culture |
culture |
|
culture alteration |
altération de culture |
|
culture medium |
milieu de culture |
|
culture room |
chambre de culture |
|
curing |
cure plasmidique |
|
cut |
couper |
|
cuticle |
cuticule |
|
cutting |
bouture |
|
cybrid |
cybride |
|
cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
adénosine monophosphate cyclique |
|
cyclic AMP |
AMP cyclique |
|
cyclodextrin |
cyclodextrine |
|
cycloheximide |
cycloheximide |
|
cytidine |
cytidine |
|
cytidine triphosphate |
cytidine triphosphate |
|
cytidylic acid |
acide cytidylique |
|
cytochrome |
cytochrome |
|
cytochrome p450 |
cytochrome p450 |
|
cytogenetics |
cytogénétique |
|
cytokine |
cytokine |
|
cytokinesis |
cytokinèse |
|
cytokinin |
cytokinine |
|
cytology |
cytologie |
|
cytolysis |
cytolyse |
|
cytoplasm |
cytoplasme |
|
cytoplasmic genes |
gènes cytoplasmiques |
|
cytoplasmic inheritance |
hérédité cytoplasmique |
|
cytoplasmic male sterility |
stérilité mâle cytoplasmique |
|
cytoplasmic organelles |
organites cytoplasmiques |
|
cytosine |
cytosine |
|
cytosol |
cytosol |
|
cytotoxic T cell |
cellules T cytotoxiques |
|
cytotoxicity |
cytotoxicité |
|
cytotype |
cytotype |
