|
Trigo
|
Cereales Secundarios
|
|||||
|
1997
|
1998
estim. |
1999
pronóst. |
1997
|
1998
estim. |
1999
pronóst. |
|
|
( . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . millones de toneladas
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
|
||||||
| ASIA |
265.6
|
254.5
|
262.5
|
198.4
|
230.7
|
218.5
|
| Arabia Saudita |
1.3
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
0.7
|
| Bangladesh |
1.5
|
1.8
|
1.9
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
| Corea, R. P. D. |
-
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
1.2
|
1.8
|
1.4
|
| Corea, Rep. de |
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
| China 1/ |
123.3
|
109.7
|
113.0
|
119.6
|
149.7
|
143.2
|
| Filipinas |
-
|
-
|
-
|
4.3
|
3.8
|
4.6
|
| India |
69.3
|
65.9
|
73.5
|
30.9
|
31.4
|
28.3
|
| Indonesia |
-
|
-
|
-
|
8.8
|
10.1
|
9.1
|
| Irán, Rep. Islámica |
10.2
|
11.9
|
9.0
|
3.8
|
3.8
|
3.2
|
| Japón |
0.6
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
| Kazajstán |
9.0
|
5.5
|
11.2
|
3.1
|
1.5
|
2.7
|
| Myanmar |
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
| Pakistán |
16.4
|
18.7
|
18.2
|
1.9
|
1.9
|
1.8
|
| Tailandia |
-
|
-
|
-
|
4.1
|
5.2
|
4.9
|
| Turquía |
18.7
|
21.0
|
18.0
|
10.8
|
10.9
|
9.7
|
| Viet Nam |
-
|
-
|
-
|
1.3
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
| AFRICA |
15.0
|
18.5
|
15.5
|
77.1
|
78.9
|
78.3
|
| Africa del Norte |
10.0
|
14.0
|
11.6
|
9.1
|
10.2
|
9.7
|
| Egipto |
5.8
|
6.1
|
6.3
|
6.7
|
6.5
|
6.8
|
| Marruecos |
2.3
|
4.4
|
2.2
|
1.7
|
2.2
|
1.6
|
| Africa subsahariana |
5.1
|
4.5
|
4.0
|
68.1
|
68.8
|
68.7
|
| Africa occidental |
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
28.8
|
30.7
|
29.6
|
| Nigeria |
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
18.0
|
17.3
|
16.5
|
| Africa central |
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
2.4
|
| Africa oriental |
2.1
|
2.2
|
1.9
|
19.7
|
20.6
|
21.0
|
| Etiopía |
1.1
|
1.1
|
1.5
|
8.4
|
6.1
|
9.2
|
| Sudán |
0.6
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
3.8
|
5.5
|
3.6
|
| Africa austral |
2.8
|
2.2
|
2.0
|
17.1
|
14.9
|
15.7
|
| Madagascar |
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
| Sudáfrica |
2.4
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
9.6
|
8.1
|
7.8
|
| Zimbabwe |
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
2.4
|
1.6
|
1.7
|
| AMERICA CENTRAL |
3.7
|
3.3
|
3.2
|
27.0
|
28.9
|
28.9
|
| México |
3.7
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
23.9
|
25.5
|
25.3
|
| AMERICA DEL SUR |
20.1
|
16.5
|
18.9
|
63.7
|
62.9
|
58.3
|
| Argentina |
14.8
|
11.5
|
14.2
|
19.7
|
24.2
|
17.5
|
| Brasil |
2.4
|
2.2
|
2.4
|
35.6
|
30.6
|
32.8
|
| Colombia |
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
1.3
|
1.6
|
1.5
|
| AMERICA DEL NORTE |
91.8
|
93.4
|
89.5
|
286.0
|
298.7
|
290.8
|
| Canadá |
24.3
|
24.1
|
26.9
|
25.3
|
26.8
|
26.9
|
| Estados Unidos |
67.5
|
69.3
|
62.7
|
260.8
|
271.9
|
263.8
|
| EUROPA |
197.3
|
187.7
|
176.6
|
241.8
|
201.9
|
202.4
|
| Bulgaria |
3.6
|
3.3
|
3.0
|
2.6
|
2.4
|
2.4
|
| CE 2/ |
95.1
|
102.6
|
97.3
|
110.7
|
106.2
|
101.9
|
| Fed. de Rusia |
44.3
|
30.0
|
31.0
|
42.2
|
22.2
|
25.9
|
| Hungría |
5.3
|
4.9
|
2.6
|
8.9
|
8.0
|
8.2
|
| Polonia |
8.2
|
9.5
|
9.2
|
17.2
|
17.6
|
16.6
|
| Rumania |
7.1
|
5.2
|
4.6
|
15.0
|
10.3
|
11.4
|
| Ucrania |
19.0
|
17.0
|
15.0
|
16.6
|
11.4
|
11.3
|
| OCEANIA |
19.7
|
21.3
|
23.0
|
10.7
|
9.5
|
9.0
|
| Australia |
19.4
|
21.1
|
22.8
|
10.0
|
8.9
|
8.4
|
| TOTAL MUNDIAL |
613.2
|
595.2
|
589.2
|
904.9
|
911.4
|
886.4
|
| Países en desarrollo |
285.4
|
277.0
|
278.7
|
351.7
|
389.9
|
371.6
|
| Países desarrollados |
327.8
|
318.1
|
310.4
|
553.2
|
521.5
|
514.8
|