THEILERIOSIS in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, proceedings of a workshop on East Coast fever immunization held in Lilongwe, Malawi 20-22 September 1988













Table of Contents


Organized by
The International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The Organization of African Unity

With support from
The Government of Malawi

Edited by
T.T. Dolan

Published by
THE INTERNATIONAL LABORATORY FOR RESEARCH ON ANIMAL DISEASES
BOX 30709 · NAIROBI · KENYA

On the front and back covers are scanning electron micrographs of the ventral and dorsal capitulum of a Rhipicephalus appendiculatus female. (Micrographs by M.D. Corwin, originally published in the Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 1981, Volume 48.)

Center

The International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases (ILRAD) was established in 1973 with a mandate to develop effective control measures for livestock diseases that seriously limit world food production. ILRAD's research program focuses on African animal trypanosomiasis and East Coast fever, a form of theileriosis.

ILRAD is one of 13 centres in a worldwide agricultural research network sponsored by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. In 1988 funding for ILRAD's essential research and training activities was provided by the African Development Bank, the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank (the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, India, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and West Germany. Additional research activities were supported by special funding arrangements from the European Economic Community and the World Health Organization and capital funds were provided by the Netherlands Government for construction of a new training and outreach building.

This publication was typeset on a microcomputer and the final pages produced on a laser printer by Initiatives Ltd., P.O. Box 69313, Nairobi, Kenya. It was printed by English Press Ltd., P.O. Box 30127, Nairobi, Kenya.

© Published in 1989 by the International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases.

ISBN 92-9055-289-1

The correct citation for this book is Theileriosis in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa: Proceedings of a Workshop on East Coast Fever Immunization, Held in Lilongwe, Malawi, 20-22 September 1988, ed. T.T. Dolan. Nairobi, Kenya: The International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases, 1989.

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


Foreword

Opening address

Part 1 - Country reports

Theileriosis in Kenya
Theileriosis in Malawi
Theileriosis in Mozambique
Theileriosis in the Equatoria Region of Sudan
Theileriosis on the Tanzania mainland
Theileriosis on Unguja Island, Zanzibar
Theileriosis in Uganda
Theileriosis in Zimbabwe

Part 2 - Immunization reports

East Coast fever immunization in Burundi
Parasite stocks used for East Coast fever immunization in Kenya
A systematic approach to East Coast fever immunization in the Kilifi District of the Kenya Coast
Immunization of cattle against East Coast fever in the Coast Province of Kenya: pilot immunization trials on government farms
Economics of an East Coast fever immunization trial at the Kenya Coast
A pilot immunization scheme against theileriosis with unconventional tick control on a farm in Nakuru District, Kenya
The fertility of Boran heifers immunized against buffalo-derived Theileria parva
An East Coast fever immunization field trial at Kasoba, Malawi
East Coast fever immunization trials on Unguja Island, Zanzibar
An East Coast fever immunization trial on Pemba Island, Zanzibar
East Coast fever immunization in the Eastern Province of Zambia
Immunization against theileriosis in the Southern Province of Zambia
Immunization of cattle against Theileria parva bovis in Zimbabwe

Part 3 - Contributed papers

The attitude of government to regional centres and co-operation
The role of regional centres in control of tick-borne diseases and their vectors
Identification of Theileria species and characterization of Theileria parva stocks
Tick control in relation to the epidemiology of theileriosis
The importance of the carrier state of Theileria parva in the epidemiology of theileriosis and its control by immunization
The role of wildlife in the epidemiology of cattle theileriosis
Epidemiology and decision-making in theileriosis control
The risk of East Coast fever to livestock in Africa on a geographic basis
Data handling for theileriosis immunization studies
Production and delivery costs of the infection-and-treatment vaccine against East Coast fever
Buparvaquone, the new antitheilerial: A review of its efficacy and safety
The use of cypermethrin-impregnated ear-tags as an adjunct to East Coast fever immunization

Part 4 - Recommendations and information exchange

Recommendations of the Committee on Co-ordination
Recommendations of the Committee on Safety in the Preparation and Distribution of Theileria Stabilates
Recommendations of the Committee on Nomenclature
Information exchange

Appendix 1: Nomenclature in Theileria

Appendix 2: Classification of Theileria Parva reactions in cattle

Appendix 3: List of participants