Table 1. Total fish production and value by sector in the Philippines, 1979-1998
Sector |
Production |
Growth rate |
||||||
1979-88 |
Share |
1989-98 |
Share |
% change(1) |
1979-88 |
1989-98 |
1979-98 |
|
Quantity |
(t) |
(%) |
(t) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
Commercial |
529 232 |
26.75 |
818 356 |
30.81 |
54.63 |
2.04 |
3.77 |
3.97 |
Municipal |
1 017 848 |
51.45 |
1 017 107 |
38.29 |
-0.07 |
2.33 |
-2.95 |
-0.08 |
Marine |
750 882 |
37.96 |
816 174 |
30.72 |
8.70 |
3.09 |
-2.43 |
0.72 |
Inland |
266 967 |
13.50 |
200 933 |
7.56 |
-24.73 |
0.14 |
-5.16 |
-2.75 |
Aquaculture |
431 133 |
21.79 |
820 946 |
30.90 |
90.42 |
9.23 |
5.32 |
6.83 |
Total |
1 978 214 |
100 |
2 656 408 |
100 |
34.28 |
0.46 |
1.63 |
2.91 |
Value |
('000 P) |
(%) |
('000 P) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
Commercial |
6 373 842 |
26.17 |
19 751 805 |
28.03 |
209.89 |
13.38 |
10.64 |
11.8 |
Municipal |
11 177 141 |
45.90 |
23 717 930 |
33.66 |
112.20 |
14.5 |
4.72 |
8.63 |
Marine |
9 710 453 |
39.87 |
21 396 064 |
30.36 |
120.34 |
14.12 |
5.46 |
8.91 |
Inland |
1 466 687 |
6.02 |
2 321 866 |
3.29 |
58.31 |
17.68 |
-175 |
6.46 |
Aquaculture |
6 801 687 |
27.93 |
26 998 378 |
38.31 |
296.94 |
25.82 |
5.69 |
2.91 |
Total |
24 352 669 |
100 |
70 468 113 |
100 |
189.37 |
17 |
6.78 |
11.67 |
NOTE: (1) Percentage change in production (quantity and value).Table 2. Aquaculture production (t) in the Philippines, 1979-1998
Item |
Average production (t) |
Growth rate (%) |
|||||
1979-88 |
1989-98 |
%change |
1979-88 |
1989-98 |
1979-98 |
||
Culture system |
|||||||
|
fish pond |
202 513 |
279 375 |
37.95 |
7.61 |
-2.95 |
3.15 |
brackish-water |
188 358 |
237 668 |
26.18 |
6.33 |
-3.61 |
2.16 |
|
freshwater |
14 155 |
41 708 |
194.64 |
16.40a |
1.1 |
9.37 |
|
fish cage |
7 731 |
30 591 |
295.69 |
27.73b |
6.26 |
15.73 |
|
marine |
|
234 |
|
|
62.48c |
62.48 |
|
freshwater |
7 731 |
30 450 |
293.87 |
27.73b |
6.06 |
15.66 |
|
fish pen |
47 731 |
25 886 |
-45.77 |
6.52 |
-3.09 |
-2.95 |
|
marine |
|
406 |
|
|
13.62c |
13.62 |
|
freshwater |
47 731 |
25 642 |
-46.28 |
6.52 |
-3.5 |
-3.1 |
|
others |
173 158 |
485 094 |
180.15 |
11.91 |
10.62 |
10.65 |
|
seaweeds |
150 935 |
454 565 |
201.17 |
11.07 |
11.48 |
11.12 |
|
oyster |
10 732 |
13 424 |
25.08 |
42.12 |
-0.54 |
12.04 |
|
mussel |
11 491 |
17 105 |
48.85 |
29.22 |
-2.52 |
9.1 |
|
Total |
431 133 |
820 946 |
90.42 |
9.23 |
5.32 |
6.83 |
|
Production environment |
|||||||
|
brackish-water |
188 358 |
237 668 |
26.18 |
6.33 |
-3.61 |
2.16 |
freshwater |
69 618 |
97 800 |
40.48 |
17.18 |
1.54 |
6.26 |
|
marine |
173 158 |
485 478 |
180.37 |
11.91 |
10.64 |
10.66 |
|
Total |
431 133 |
820 946 |
90.42 |
9.23 |
5.32 |
6.83 |
NOTES: (a) 1981-88. (b) 1980-88. (c) 1993-98Table 3. Quarterly production (t) of selected aquaculture species, 1993-97
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Total |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
46 215 |
41 274 |
35 455 |
26 021 |
148 965 |
1994 |
41 357 |
43 455 |
37 450 |
38 744 |
161 006 |
1995 |
30 273 |
41 983 |
33 236 |
45 366 |
150 858 |
1996 |
28 605 |
41 681 |
34 624 |
45 241 |
150 151 |
1997 |
35 321 |
42 865 |
35 308 |
47 925 |
161 419 |
Ave. share (%) |
23.53 |
27.35 |
22.80 |
26.32 |
100 |
Growth rate |
-9.06 |
0.34 |
-0.87 |
13.76 |
0.91 |
Prawns |
|||||
1993 |
27 315 |
18 260 |
22 602 |
17 919 |
86 096 |
1994 |
21 759 |
26 574 |
13 294 |
28 799 |
90 426 |
1995 |
24 178 |
14 253 |
21 768 |
28 651 |
88 850 |
1996 |
17 792 |
14 749 |
18 010 |
25 669 |
76 220 |
1997 |
11 764 |
10 240 |
7 441 |
10 657 |
40 102 |
Ave. share (%) |
26.93 |
22.03 |
21.78 |
29.26 |
100 |
Growth rate |
-18.86 |
-17.46 |
-19.19 |
-11.54 |
-16.99 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
21 817 |
31 933 |
14 407 |
28 182 |
96 339 |
1994 |
27 477 |
31 671 |
16 223 |
14 970 |
90 341 |
1995 |
20 476 |
27 682 |
14 815 |
18 981 |
81 954 |
1996 |
18 601 |
27 710 |
12 813 |
20 291 |
79 415 |
1997 |
18 165 |
30 100 |
14 101 |
29 465 |
91 831 |
Ave. share (%) |
24.22 |
33.89 |
16.45 |
25.44 |
100 |
Growth rate |
-7.57 |
-2.52 |
-2.79 |
3.93 |
-2.25 |
Carp |
|||||
1993 |
11 |
54 |
8 |
7 |
80 |
1994 |
1 860 |
2 374 |
14 |
1 |
4 249 |
1995 |
520 |
1 505 |
92 |
725 |
2 842 |
1996 |
362 |
1 204 |
49 |
389 |
2 004 |
1997 |
205 |
1 086 |
80 |
494 |
1 865 |
Ave. share (%) |
26.79 |
56.37 |
2.20 |
14.64 |
100 |
Growth rate |
42.13 |
53.24 |
58.58 |
144.77 |
55.68 |
Species |
Index (%) |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
|
Milkfish |
0.892 |
1.108 |
0.904 |
1.119 |
Prawns |
0.996 |
0.865 |
0.842 |
1.379 |
Tilapia |
1.049 |
1.409 |
0.730 |
0.927 |
Carp |
1.819 |
3.720 |
0.136 |
1.091 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Total |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
40 471 |
32 635 |
29 106 |
22 298 |
124 510 |
1994 |
34 399 |
32 821 |
32 389 |
36 073 |
135 682 |
1995 |
28 483 |
37 014 |
28 723 |
43 576 |
137 796 |
1996 |
27 250 |
36 920 |
30 992 |
44 210 |
139 372 |
1997 |
33 321 |
38 342 |
29 175 |
46 413 |
147 251 |
Ave. share(%) |
23.94 |
25.96 |
21.97 |
28.13 |
100 |
Growth rate (%) |
-6.22 |
4.40 |
-0.39 |
16.70 |
3.62 |
Shrimps |
|||||
1993 |
27 315 |
18 260 |
22 602 |
17 919 |
86 096 |
1994 |
21 759 |
26 574 |
13 294 |
28 799 |
90 426 |
1995 |
24 178 |
14 253 |
21 768 |
28 651 |
88 850 |
1996 |
17 792 |
14 749 |
18 010 |
25 669 |
76 220 |
1997 |
11 764 |
10 240 |
7 441 |
10 657 |
40 102 |
Ave. share(%) |
26.93 |
22.03 |
21.78 |
29.26 |
100 |
Growth rate (%) |
-18.86 |
-17.46 |
-19.18 |
-11.54 |
-16.99 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
2 268 |
2 195 |
1 032 |
2 449 |
7 944 |
1994 |
5 133 |
990 |
484 |
3 222 |
9 829 |
1995 |
1 159 |
1 552 |
985 |
1 621 |
5 317 |
1996 |
957 |
1 302 |
1 013 |
1 544 |
4 816 |
1997 |
1 235 |
1 609 |
1 369 |
1 726 |
5 939 |
Ave. share(%) |
31.77 |
22.60 |
14.43 |
31.21 |
100 |
Growth rate (%) |
-28.95 |
-3.47 |
13.04 |
-14.35 |
-12.95 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Total |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1997 |
- |
- |
6 |
1 |
7 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
11 577 |
12 494 |
5 965 |
17 857 |
47 893 |
1994 |
13 127 |
12 700 |
7 709 |
5 331 |
38 867 |
1995 |
12 891 |
9 914 |
4 909 |
10 697 |
38 411 |
1996 |
11 981 |
10 305 |
5 084 |
12 727 |
40 097 |
1997 |
10 783 |
10 702 |
4 483 |
13 037 |
39 005 |
Ave. share (%) |
29.55 |
27.47 |
13.78 |
29.20 |
100 |
Growth rate (%) |
-2.33 |
-5.19 |
-9.88 |
2.41 |
-3.79 |
Carp |
|||||
1993 |
9 |
52 |
6 |
5 |
72 |
1994 |
24 |
17 |
14 |
1 |
56 |
1995 |
2 |
24 |
40 |
207 |
273 |
1996 |
2 |
17 |
9 |
181 |
209 |
1997 |
20 |
18 |
22 |
231 |
291 |
Ave. share (%) |
6.33 |
14.21 |
10.10 |
69.37 |
100 |
Growth rate (%) |
-8.88 |
-21.22 |
21.57 |
128.64 |
41.10 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Total |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
5 744 |
8 639 |
6 349 |
3 723 |
24 455 |
1994 |
6 958 |
10 634 |
5 061 |
2 671 |
25 324 |
1995 |
1 790 |
4 969 |
4 513 |
1 790 |
13 062 |
1996 |
1 355 |
4 761 |
3 632 |
1 031 |
10 779 |
1997 |
2 000 |
4 523 |
6 133 |
1 512 |
14 168 |
Ave. share (%) |
20.33 |
38.19 |
29.26 |
12.22 |
100 |
Growth rate (%) |
-37.46 |
-20.98 |
-4.01 |
-27.54 |
-19.46 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
945 |
1 866 |
1 247 |
881 |
4 939 |
1994 |
2 702 |
4 014 |
2 185 |
878 |
9 779 |
1995 |
688 |
1 413 |
2 087 |
688 |
4 876 |
1996 |
479 |
1 548 |
1 261 |
426 |
3 714 |
1997 |
266 |
1 399 |
2 077 |
530 |
4 272 |
Ave. share (%) |
18.42 |
37.13 |
32.11 |
12.34 |
100 |
Growth rate (%) |
-42.65 |
-15.29 |
4.7 |
-17.40 |
-12.58 |
Carp |
|||||
1993 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
1994 |
1 836 |
2 341 |
a |
a |
4 177 |
1995 |
518 |
1 463 |
8 |
518 |
2 507 |
1996 |
360 |
1 171 |
8 |
208 |
1 747 |
1997 |
184 |
1 054 |
13 |
259 |
1 510 |
Ave. share (%) |
29.15 |
60.62 |
0.31 |
9.92 |
96.09 |
Growth rate (%) |
74.14 |
118.42 |
58.23 |
150.62 |
100.35 |
Note: a = less than 1 tTable 8. Quarterly freshwater fish-cage production (t) of selected aquaculture fish species, 1993-1997
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Total |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
7 027 |
15 378 |
6 163 |
6 995 |
35 563 |
1994 |
6 515 |
13 967 |
5 845 |
5 539 |
31 866 |
1995 |
5 738 |
14 803 |
6 834 |
5 975 |
33 350 |
1996 |
5 184 |
14 555 |
5 455 |
5 594 |
30 788 |
1997 |
5 881 |
16 390 |
6 172 |
14 172 |
42 615 |
Growth rate (%) |
-5.85 |
1.69 |
-0.66 |
14.22 |
3.27 |
Carps |
|||||
1994 |
- |
16 |
- |
- |
16 |
1995 |
- |
18 |
44 |
- |
62 |
1996 |
- |
16 |
32 |
- |
48 |
1997 |
1 |
14 |
45 |
4 |
64 |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
|
|
39.03 |
Item |
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
||||||
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
Total fish supply |
2 040 821 |
|
3.93 |
2 873 343 |
|
2.11 |
2 435 174 |
|
3.53 |
Commercial production |
529 232 |
25.93 |
2.04 |
804 780 |
28.01 |
3.97 |
659 755 |
27.09 |
3.99 |
Municipal production |
1 017 848 |
49.87 |
2.33 |
1 031 103 |
35.89 |
-2.98 |
1 024 127 |
42.06 |
0.13 |
Marine |
750 882 |
36.79 |
3.09 |
824 118 |
28.68 |
-2.61 |
785 573 |
32.26 |
0.92 |
Inland |
266 967 |
13.08 |
0.14 |
206 984 |
7.20 |
-4.56 |
238 554 |
9.80 |
-2.43 |
Aquaculture production |
431 133 |
21.13 |
9.23 |
805 553 |
28.04 |
5.92 |
608 490 |
24.99 |
7.08 |
Imports for food use |
11 675 |
2.38 |
-113.85 |
59 804 |
4.61 |
71.53 |
34 473 |
3.62 |
23.77 |
Imports for non-food use |
48 550 |
2.38 |
17.59 |
132 369 |
4.61 |
-4.49 |
88 254 |
3.62 |
12.79 |
Imports for re-export |
2 384 |
0.12 |
88.15 |
39 735 |
1.38 |
18.82 |
20 076 |
0.82 |
66.50 |
Item |
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
||||||
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
Total Production |
431 133 |
|
9.23 |
805 553 |
|
5.92 |
608 490 |
|
7.08 |
Exported Production |
169 729 |
39.37 |
13.22 |
502 569 |
62.39 |
11.28 |
327 390 |
53.80 |
11.96 |
Seaweed |
150 935 |
35.01 |
11.07 |
432 552 |
53.70 |
12.31 |
284 333 |
46.73 |
11.27 |
Shrimp/Prawn |
18 794 |
4.36 |
47.42 |
70 017 |
8.69 |
3.05 |
43 058 |
7.08 |
23.20 |
Residual production for consumption |
261 405 |
60.63 |
6.72 |
302 983 |
37.61 |
-2.44 |
281 100 |
46.20 |
2.08 |
Bangus |
200 915 |
46.60 |
1.21 |
175 714 |
21.81 |
-4.45 |
188 978 |
31.06 |
-1.34 |
Tilapia |
34 784 |
8.07 |
41.50 |
85 049 |
10.56 |
1.20 |
58 594 |
9.63 |
15.56 |
Carps and others |
25 705 |
5.96 |
35.22 |
42 221 |
5.24 |
-0.87 |
33 528 |
5.51 |
12.60 |
Items |
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
||||||
Qty(t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty(t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
Total production |
529 232 |
|
2.04 |
804 780 |
|
3.97 |
659 755 |
|
3.99 |
Exported production |
51 675 |
9.76 |
9.33 |
103 312 |
12.84 |
5.35 |
76 135 |
11.54 |
7.55 |
Yellowfin and big-eye tuna |
17 976 |
3.40 |
3.83 |
30 054 |
3.73 |
1.25 |
23 697 |
3.59 |
4.53 |
Skipjack tuna |
32 403 |
6.12 |
11.99 |
70 399 |
8.75 |
7.57 |
50 401 |
7.64 |
9.09 |
Squid and cuttlefish |
1 296 |
0.24 |
22.60 |
2 859 |
0.36 |
-1.55 |
2 036 |
0.31 |
11.31 |
Residual production for consumption |
477 557 |
90.24 |
1.36 |
701 468 |
87.16 |
3.86 |
583 620 |
88.46 |
3.61 |
Roundscad |
129 441 |
24.46 |
2.72 |
223 099 |
27.72 |
-0.48 |
173 805 |
26.34 |
4.67 |
Sardines |
42 078 |
7.95 |
-2.24 |
145 525 |
18.08 |
15.08 |
91 079 |
13.80 |
10.65 |
Frigate Tuna |
48 355 |
9.14 |
3.71 |
55 543 |
6.90 |
-1.82 |
51 760 |
7.85 |
1.49 |
Eastern little tuna |
15 986 |
3.02 |
11.63 |
17 865 |
2.22 |
2.14 |
16 876 |
2.56 |
2.91 |
Slipmouth |
31 241 |
5.90 |
-8.08 |
30 548 |
3.80 |
7.23 |
30 913 |
4.69 |
-0.52 |
Anchovies |
31 218 |
5.90 |
9.42 |
30 161 |
3.75 |
0.63 |
30 717 |
4.66 |
1.37 |
Indian mackerel |
18 679 |
3.53 |
7.78 |
29 211 |
3.63 |
-6.61 |
23 668 |
3.59 |
4.00 |
Big eye scad |
14 289 |
2.70 |
-0.20 |
18 904 |
2.35 |
3.76 |
16 475 |
2.50 |
2.64 |
Indo-pacific mackerel |
11 348 |
2.14 |
4.03 |
12 562 |
1.56 |
7.15 |
11 923 |
1.81 |
1.89 |
Others |
134 922 |
25.49 |
-1.21 |
138 050 |
17.15 |
5.69 |
136 404 |
20.67 |
0.52 |
Items |
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
|||||||
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
||
Total production |
1 017 848 |
|
2.33 |
1 031 103 |
-2.98 |
|
1 024 127 |
|
0.13 |
|
Exported production |
60 003 |
5.90 |
0.62 |
70 055 |
6.79 |
1.10 |
64 765 |
6.32 |
1.40 |
|
|
Yellowfin and bigeye tuna |
37 922 |
3.73 |
0.88 |
33 803 |
3.28 |
-3.83 |
35 971 |
3.51 |
-1.42 |
Skipjack tuna |
21 054 |
2.07 |
1.41 |
22 909 |
2.22 |
-4.14 |
21 933 |
2.14 |
0.42 |
|
Others |
1 027 |
0.10 |
-76.27 |
13 343 |
1.29 |
104.62 |
6 861 |
0.67 |
19.60 |
|
Non-food use |
132 819 |
13.05 |
-0.14 |
127 085 |
12.33 |
-2.03 |
130 103 |
12.70 |
-0.55 |
|
Residual production for consumption |
825 026 |
81.06 |
2.87 |
833 962 |
80.88 |
-3.50 |
829 259 |
80.97 |
0.14 |
|
|
Roundscad |
28 439 |
2.79 |
0.14 |
26 822 |
2.60 |
-1.33 |
27 673 |
2.70 |
-0.57 |
Sardines |
69 843 |
6.86 |
-5.77 |
71 715 |
6.96 |
3.22 |
70 730 |
6.91 |
-0.09 |
|
Frigate tuna |
37 977 |
3.73 |
1.11 |
42 819 |
4.15 |
-3.22 |
40 270 |
3.93 |
-0.30 |
|
Squid |
15 078 |
1.48 |
1.92 |
32 365 |
3.14 |
12.81 |
23 267 |
2.27 |
7.28 |
|
Slipmouth |
31 353 |
3.08 |
8.92 |
31 746 |
3.08 |
-9.63 |
31 539 |
3.08 |
0.33 |
|
Anchovies |
62 399 |
6.13 |
4.56 |
57 098 |
5.54 |
-10.34 |
59 888 |
5.85 |
-1.37 |
|
Indian mackerel |
17 144 |
1.68 |
3.81 |
27 111 |
2.63 |
2.64 |
21 865 |
2.14 |
4.64 |
|
Bigeye scad |
21 190 |
2.08 |
-2.91 |
23 147 |
2.24 |
3.57 |
22 117 |
2.16 |
0.75 |
|
Blue crabs |
13 421 |
1.32 |
2.29 |
23 910 |
2.32 |
9.81 |
18 389 |
1.80 |
5.70 |
|
Threadfin bream |
27 115 |
2.66 |
8.24 |
27 075 |
2.63 |
-6.96 |
27 096 |
2.65 |
0.49 |
|
Others |
501 067 |
49.23 |
3.90 |
470 154 |
45.60 |
-5.75 |
486 424 |
47.50 |
-0.55 |
Items |
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
||||||
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
Total import |
62 608 |
|
8.27 |
222 596 |
|
5.37 |
142 802 |
|
14.38 |
Imports for re-export (tuna) |
2 384 |
3.81 |
88.15 |
37 680 |
16.93 |
18.82 |
20 076 |
14.06 |
66.50 |
Imports for non-food use |
48 550 |
77.55 |
17.59 |
127 759 |
57.40 |
-4.49 |
88 254 |
61.80 |
12.79 |
Fish meal |
26 913 |
42.99 |
6.38 |
82 033 |
36.85 |
11.65 |
54 542 |
38.19 |
12.03 |
Other |
21 637 |
34.56 |
43.61 |
45 726 |
20.54 |
-33.25 |
33 711 |
23.61 |
15.71 |
Imports for consumption |
11 675 |
18.65 |
-113.85 |
57 157 |
25.68 |
71.53 |
34 473 |
24.14 |
23.77 |
Sardines |
7 981 |
12.75 |
-105.43 |
15 488 |
6.96 |
40.18 |
11 744 |
8.22 |
14.31 |
Mackerel |
3 694 |
5.90 |
-121.90 |
41 669 |
18.72 |
92.33 |
22 729 |
15.92 |
28.15 |
Sector/Species |
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
89-97/79-88 Change (%) |
||||
Quantity (kg) |
Share (%) |
Quantity (kg) |
Share (%) |
Quantity (kg) |
Share (%) |
|||
Aquaculture |
4.95 |
16.59 |
5.74 |
19.44 |
5.32 |
17.96 |
15.91 |
|
|
Bangus |
3.81 |
12.75 |
3.33 |
11.27 |
3.58 |
12.07 |
-12.54 |
Tilapia |
0.66 |
2.21 |
1.61 |
5.46 |
1.11 |
3.74 |
144.51 |
|
Carps and others |
0.49 |
1.63 |
0.80 |
2.71 |
0.64 |
2.14 |
64.25 |
|
Commercial |
9.05 |
30.31 |
10.48 |
35.49 |
9.81 |
33.09 |
15.85 |
|
|
Roundscad |
2.45 |
8.21 |
3.33 |
11.29 |
2.92 |
9.85 |
35.94 |
Sardines |
0.80 |
2.67 |
2.17 |
7.36 |
1.53 |
5.16 |
172.77 |
|
Frigate Tuna |
0.92 |
3.07 |
0.83 |
2.81 |
0.87 |
2.93 |
-9.41 |
|
Eastern little tuna |
0.30 |
1.01 |
0.27 |
0.90 |
0.28 |
0.96 |
-11.86 |
|
Slipmouth |
0.59 |
1.98 |
0.46 |
1.55 |
0.52 |
1.75 |
-22.88 |
|
Anchovies |
0.59 |
1.98 |
0.45 |
1.53 |
0.52 |
1.74 |
-23.80 |
|
Indian mackerel |
0.35 |
1.19 |
0.44 |
1.48 |
0.40 |
1.34 |
23.34 |
|
Big eye scad |
0.27 |
0.91 |
0.28 |
0.96 |
0.28 |
0.93 |
4.34 |
|
Indo-pacific mackerel |
0.21 |
0.72 |
0.19 |
0.64 |
0.20 |
0.68 |
-12.69 |
|
Others |
2.56 |
8.56 |
2.06 |
6.98 |
2.29 |
7.73 |
-19.30 |
|
Municipal |
15.63 |
52.36 |
12.46 |
42.19 |
13.94 |
47.01 |
-20.28 |
|
|
Roundscad |
0.54 |
1.80 |
0.40 |
1.36 |
0.47 |
1.57 |
-25.61 |
Sardines |
1.32 |
4.43 |
1.07 |
3.63 |
1.19 |
4.01 |
-19.02 |
|
Frigate tuna |
0.72 |
2.41 |
0.64 |
2.17 |
0.68 |
2.28 |
-11.07 |
|
Squid |
0.29 |
0.96 |
0.48 |
1.64 |
0.39 |
1.32 |
69.29 |
|
Slipmouth |
0.59 |
1.99 |
0.47 |
1.61 |
0.53 |
1.79 |
-20.14 |
|
Anchovies |
1.18 |
3.96 |
0.85 |
2.89 |
1.01 |
3.40 |
-27.83 |
|
Indian mackerel |
0.32 |
1.09 |
0.41 |
1.37 |
0.37 |
1.24 |
24.72 |
|
Big eye scad |
0.40 |
1.34 |
0.35 |
1.17 |
0.37 |
1.25 |
-13.85 |
|
Blue crabs |
0.25 |
0.85 |
0.36 |
1.21 |
0.31 |
1.04 |
40.51 |
|
Threadfin bream |
0.51 |
1.72 |
0.40 |
1.37 |
0.46 |
1.54 |
-21.24 |
|
Others |
9.49 |
31.80 |
7.02 |
23.79 |
8.18 |
27.58 |
-26.00 |
|
Imports |
0.22 |
0.74 |
0.85 |
2.89 |
0.58 |
1.95 |
286.13 |
|
|
Sardines |
0.15 |
0.51 |
0.23 |
0.78 |
0.20 |
0.67 |
53.06 |
Mackerel |
0.07 |
0.23 |
0.62 |
2.11 |
0.38 |
1.29 |
789.64 |
|
Total |
29.85 |
|
29.53 |
|
29.65 |
|
-1.05 |
Item |
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
||||||
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
Qty (t) |
Share (%) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
Total demand |
2 040 821 |
|
3.93 |
2 873 343 |
|
2.11 |
2 435 174 |
|
3.53 |
Human consumption |
1 575 662 |
77.21 |
2.66 |
1 898 218 |
66.06 |
0.24 |
1 7284 52 |
70.98 |
1.91 |
Exports |
283 791 |
13.91 |
9.90 |
715 671 |
24.91 |
9.36 |
488 366 |
20.05 |
9.83 |
Non-food use |
181 368 |
8.89 |
5.25 |
259 454 |
9.03 |
-3.40 |
218 356 |
8.97 |
3.39 |
Fish species |
Per caput consumption (kg) |
% Change |
||
1979-88 |
1989-97 |
1979-97 |
89-97/79-88 |
|
Anchovies |
1.77 |
1.30 |
1.52 |
-26.49 |
Bangus1 |
3.81 |
3.33 |
3.58 |
-12.54 |
Big eye scad |
0.67 |
0.63 |
0.65 |
-6.52 |
Blue crabs |
0.25 |
0.36 |
0.31 |
40.51 |
Carps/other freshwater fish1 |
0.49 |
0.80 |
0.64 |
64.25 |
Eastern little tuna |
0.30 |
0.27 |
0.28 |
-11.86 |
Frigate Tuna |
1.64 |
1.47 |
1.55 |
-10.14 |
Mackerel |
0.96 |
1.65 |
1.35 |
71.42 |
Roundscad |
2.99 |
3.73 |
3.39 |
24.85 |
Threadfin bream |
0.51 |
0.40 |
0.46 |
-21.24 |
Tilapia1 |
0.66 |
1.61 |
1.11 |
144.51 |
Sardines |
2.27 |
3.48 |
2.92 |
53.09 |
Squid |
0.29 |
0.48 |
0.39 |
69.29 |
Slipmouth |
1.19 |
0.93 |
1.05 |
-21.51 |
Others |
12.05 |
9.09 |
10.47 |
-24.58 |
Per caput fish consumption |
29.85 |
29.53 |
29.65 |
-1.05 |
NOTE: (1) Estimates of per caput consumption of these fish species are based on production from the aquaculture sector only. For the rest of the fish species, estimates of the per caput consumption are based on production from commercial and municipal fisheries sectors, including imports.Table 17. Monthly/Annual household and per caput fish consumption (kg), the Philippines, 1996
Items |
Rural Producer |
Rural Non-Producer |
Urban |
All |
n=7 |
n=20 |
n=9 |
n=36 |
|
Average household size |
6.00 |
7.38 |
6.11 |
6.79 |
Household consumption/annum |
435.43 |
293.20 |
206.89 |
299.28 |
Capture fisheries |
||||
Bisugo |
9.43 |
24.00 |
13.33 |
18.50 |
Bonito |
0 |
1.20 |
9.33 |
3.00 |
Other marine fish |
93.43 |
85.20 |
119.11 |
95.28 |
Aquaculture |
||||
Bangus |
13.71 |
52.20 |
19.56 |
36.56 |
Tilapia |
237.14 |
117.40 |
35.56 |
120.22 |
Hito/Catfish/Kanduli |
0.00 |
6.60 |
0.67 |
3.83 |
Other freshwater fish |
81.71 |
6.60 |
9.33 |
21.89 |
Per caput consumption/annum |
72.57 |
39.73 |
33.86 |
44.64 |
Capture fisheries |
||||
Bisugo |
1.57 |
3.25 |
2.18 |
2.72 |
Bonito |
|
0.16 |
1.53 |
0.44 |
Other marine fish |
15.57 |
11.54 |
19.49 |
14.03 |
Aquaculture |
||||
Bangus |
2.29 |
7.07 |
3.20 |
5.38 |
Tilapia |
39.52 |
15.91 |
5.82 |
17.70 |
Hito/Catfish/Kanduli |
|
0.89 |
0.11 |
0.56 |
Other freshwater fish |
13.62 |
0.89 |
1.53 |
3.22 |
SOURCE: Regaspi et al. (1997).Table 18. Per caput intake of protein in the Philippines, 1975-96
Year |
Total protein consumption (protein
g/cap/day) |
Fish and seafood protein consumption (protein
g/cap/day) |
% of fish and seafood to total protein
consumption |
1975 |
47.8 |
12.7 |
27 |
1976 |
47.8 |
11.5 |
24 |
1977 |
48.8 |
12.2 |
25 |
1978 |
48.2 |
11.4 |
24 |
1979 |
49.5 |
11.1 |
22 |
1980 |
51.6 |
11.2 |
22 |
1981 |
52.0 |
11.9 |
23 |
1982 |
53.2 |
12.2 |
23 |
1983 |
51.4 |
13.0 |
25 |
1984 |
50.7 |
12.4 |
24 |
1985 |
49.5 |
11.8 |
24 |
1986 |
50.9 |
12.0 |
24 |
1987 |
51.1 |
12.2 |
24 |
1988 |
53.1 |
12.4 |
23 |
1989 |
55.4 |
13.0 |
23 |
1990 |
56.6 |
13.3 |
23 |
1991 |
56.6 |
13.7 |
24 |
1992 |
55.7 |
13.1 |
24 |
1993 |
56.6 |
12.7 |
22 |
1994 |
56.8 |
12.4 |
22 |
1995 |
56.8 |
12.4 |
22 |
1996 |
55.3 |
12.1 |
22 |
Average |
52.5 |
12.3 |
23.5 |
Growth rate (%) |
0.85 |
0.44 |
-0.41 |
SOURCE: FAOSTAT Database, FAO 1998.Table 19. Traders' buying and selling prices of fish (Pesos/kg)
Species |
Buying price |
Selling price |
Price margin |
Tilapia* |
38.95 |
47.60 |
8.65 |
Bangus* |
58.37 |
67.15 |
8.78 |
Catfish* |
35.73 |
41.17 |
5.44 |
Bisugo |
53.34 |
68.34 |
15.00 |
Crustaceans |
82.35 |
101.98 |
19.63 |
Other marine fish |
43.98 |
54.28 |
10.30 |
Other freshwater fish* |
38.81 |
46.00 |
7.19 |
NOTE: * Mainly products of aquaculture.Table 20. Monthly market transaction and margin of fish trader (based on a sample size of n=45)SOURCE: Regaspi et al. (1997).
Item |
Quantity (kg) |
Value (peso) |
Gross sales (fish sold) |
2 339 |
113 345 |
Inventory (fish bought) |
2 239 |
94 960 |
Marketing costs |
|
|
Transportation |
|
361 |
Permit |
|
167 |
Licence |
|
49 |
Rent of Shop |
|
159 |
Electricity |
|
55 |
Ice |
|
519 |
Storage |
|
55 |
Labour cost |
|
|
Hired |
|
877 |
Family |
|
59 |
Other cost |
|
365 |
Total cost |
|
97 636 |
Net Profit |
|
15 706 |
Margin/kg of fish |
|
7.01 |
SOURCE: Regaspi et al. (1997).Table 21. Consumers' price index (CPI) and the purchasing value of the peso
Year |
Consumers' price index (1988=100) |
||
Philippines |
NCR1 |
Outside NCR1 |
|
1988 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
1989 |
112 |
110 |
113 |
1990 |
128 |
127 |
128 |
1991 |
152 |
154 |
151 |
1992 |
166 |
172 |
163 |
1993 |
178 |
190 |
175 |
1994 |
194 |
210 |
190 |
1995 |
210 |
227 |
204 |
1996 |
228 |
246 |
222 |
1997 |
239 |
262 |
230 |
1998 |
261 |
286 |
250 |
Growth rate (%) |
9.42 |
10.62 |
8.94 |
Purchasing power of the peso (1988=100) |
|||
1988 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
1989 |
89 |
91 |
88 |
1990 |
78 |
79 |
78 |
1991 |
66 |
65 |
66 |
1992 |
60 |
58 |
61 |
1993 |
56 |
53 |
57 |
1994 |
51 |
48 |
53 |
1995 |
48 |
44 |
49 |
1996 |
44 |
41 |
45 |
1997 |
42 |
38 |
43 |
1998 |
38 |
35 |
40 |
Growth rate (%) |
-9.42 |
-10.62 |
-8.94 |
Note: (1) National Capital RegionTable 22. Quarterly farm prices (Peso/kg) of selected aquaculture species, 1993-97
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
43.57 |
43.08 |
43.68 |
43.39 |
43.43 |
1994 |
63.79 |
29.69 |
64.69 |
48.65 |
51.15 |
1995 |
53.56 |
53.70 |
55.02 |
52.86 |
53.71 |
1996 |
58.69 |
57.81 |
59.57 |
57.39 |
58.26 |
1997 |
60.78 |
57.77 |
50.69 |
53.41 |
55.59 |
Growth rate |
5.83 |
12.53 |
2.15 |
5.81 |
6.58 |
Prawns |
|||||
1993 |
177.67 |
169.04 |
192.10 |
186.30 |
181.42 |
1994 |
276.86 |
132.20 |
327.28 |
189.34 |
213.89 |
1995 |
230.54 |
200.47 |
211.51 |
219.73 |
217.57 |
1996 |
231.62 |
240.26 |
238.71 |
236.74 |
236.69 |
1997 |
281.79 |
296.81 |
288.54 |
274.81 |
285.02 |
Growth rate |
7.44 |
17.23 |
4.98 |
10.01 |
9.91 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
41.75 |
41.31 |
41.14 |
50.18 |
43.98 |
1994 |
42.32 |
39.97 |
43.18 |
45.54 |
42.18 |
1995 |
39.76 |
44.24 |
44.16 |
40.30 |
42.19 |
1996 |
42.90 |
49.12 |
45.53 |
47.57 |
46.69 |
1997 |
50.41 |
43.94 |
44.74 |
47.21 |
46.39 |
Growth rate |
3.91 |
3.30 |
2.21 |
-0.79 |
2.16 |
Carp |
|||||
1993 |
34.91 |
9.30 |
44.63 |
27.57 |
17.95 |
1994 |
20.12 |
17.15 |
23.64 |
101.00 |
18.49 |
1995 |
25.12 |
15.60 |
50.74 |
22.42 |
20.22 |
1996 |
11.47 |
20.54 |
47.10 |
30.83 |
21.55 |
1997 |
18.09 |
15.83 |
28.06 |
27.69 |
19.75 |
Growth rate |
-18.76 |
12.45 |
-2.39 |
-11.79 |
-5.12 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
1993 |
42.89 |
42.25 |
42.72 |
42.36 |
42.59 |
1994 |
66.87 |
26.77 |
66.91 |
48.62 |
52.33 |
1995 |
53.60 |
52.38 |
56.53 |
52.86 |
53.65 |
1996 |
58.30 |
58.82 |
59.18 |
57.33 |
58.33 |
1997 |
60.83 |
58.21 |
51.89 |
53.91 |
56.20 |
Growth rate (%) |
5.62 |
14.28 |
2.66 |
6.47 |
7.26 |
Shrimps |
|||||
1993 |
177.67 |
169.04 |
192.10 |
186.30 |
181.42 |
1994 |
276.86 |
132.20 |
327.28 |
189.34 |
213.89 |
1995 |
230.54 |
200.47 |
211.51 |
219.73 |
217.57 |
1996 |
231.62 |
240.26 |
238.71 |
236.74 |
236.69 |
1997 |
281.79 |
296.81 |
288.54 |
274.81 |
285.02 |
Growth rate (%) |
7.44 |
17.23 |
4.98 |
10.01 |
9.92 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
38.51 |
40.60 |
52.53 |
44.71 |
42.82 |
1994 |
67.78 |
24.20 |
52.80 |
47.98 |
56.16 |
1995 |
49.59 |
43.36 |
48.58 |
42.00 |
45.27 |
1996 |
49.22 |
47.96 |
52.19 |
49.71 |
49.66 |
1997 |
55.14 |
51.02 |
46.14 |
47.78 |
49.81 |
Growth rate (%) |
3.97 |
11.41 |
-2.71 |
1.68 |
3.59 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1997 |
- |
- |
70.00 |
40.00 |
65.71 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
44.66 |
48.45 |
44.76 |
56.12 |
49.93 |
1994 |
34.54 |
41.97 |
45.71 |
45.28 |
40.66 |
1995 |
35.44 |
45.92 |
44.88 |
36.25 |
39.58 |
1996 |
40.31 |
56.30 |
43.59 |
46.33 |
46.75 |
1997 |
51.16 |
50.09 |
49.62 |
45.74 |
48.88 |
Growth rate (%) |
10.71 |
3.60 |
1.59 |
-3.86 |
3.01 |
Carp |
|||||
1993 |
33.56 |
8.12 |
45.83 |
21.80 |
15.39 |
1994 |
29.25 |
34.65 |
23.64 |
101.00 |
30.77 |
1995 |
57.00 |
51.46 |
78.68 |
15.97 |
28.58 |
1996 |
76.50 |
65.94 |
68.44 |
41.09 |
44.63 |
1997 |
46.70 |
65.33 |
43.32 |
39.28 |
41.71 |
Growth rate (%) |
16.22 |
48.15 |
9.50 |
2.78 |
19.16 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
48.30 |
46.23 |
48.11 |
49.58 |
47.71 |
1994 |
48.57 |
38.69 |
50.47 |
48.94 |
44.84 |
1995 |
52.90 |
63.54 |
45.40 |
52.90 |
54.36 |
1996 |
66.61 |
49.99 |
62.96 |
60.00 |
57.40 |
1997 |
59.92 |
53.99 |
44.92 |
38.18 |
49.21 |
Growth rate (%) |
7.47 |
5.67 |
0.84 |
-3.19 |
2.70 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
33.03 |
29.13 |
28.33 |
34.39 |
30.61 |
1994 |
34.55 |
25.89 |
36.14 |
31.51 |
31.07 |
1995 |
40.96 |
35.30 |
35.59 |
40.94 |
37.02 |
1996 |
18.33 |
30.43 |
48.67 |
45.78 |
36.82 |
1997 |
41.22 |
37.30 |
37.42 |
37.79 |
37.66 |
Growth rate (%) |
-1.91 |
6.56 |
8.54 |
5.62 |
4.70 |
Carp |
|||||
1993 |
41.00 |
40.00 |
41.00 |
42.00 |
41.00 |
1994 |
20.00 |
17.02 |
18.30 |
18.35 |
18.33 |
1995 |
25.00 |
15.00 |
25.00 |
25.00 |
19.16 |
1996 |
11.11 |
20.00 |
20.25 |
21.89 |
18.39 |
1997 |
15.00 |
15.00 |
20.00 |
17.00 |
15.39 |
Growth rate (%) |
-25.99 |
-18.00 |
-13.34 |
-16.32 |
-18.41 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
39.17 |
37.09 |
38.31 |
38.94 |
38.08 |
1994 |
41.16 |
43.31 |
41.68 |
46.61 |
43.15 |
1995 |
47.32 |
44.07 |
45.61 |
47.02 |
45.47 |
1996 |
50.00 |
46.14 |
45.38 |
49.93 |
47.34 |
1997 |
48.45 |
39.79 |
43.36 |
48.84 |
44.51 |
Growth rate (%) |
6.20 |
2.04 |
3.32 |
5.22 |
4.20 |
Carp |
|||||
1994 |
- |
18.00 |
- |
- |
18.00 |
1995 |
- |
16.56 |
30.02 |
- |
26.11 |
1996 |
- |
12.00 |
47.81 |
- |
35.88 |
1997 |
15.00 |
15.00 |
22.93 |
50.00 |
22.77 |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
Species |
Index (%) |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
|
Milkfish |
1.116 |
0.860 |
1.098 |
0.949 |
Prawns |
1.119 |
0.851 |
1.142 |
0.920 |
Tilapia |
0.959 |
1.021 |
1.015 |
1.006 |
Carp |
0.662 |
0.630 |
1.504 |
1.595 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
46.85 |
48.94 |
44.80 |
49.28 |
47.47 |
1994 |
55.36 |
57.57 |
55.79 |
55.66 |
56.10 |
1995 |
63.83 |
61.54 |
54.87 |
52.51 |
58.19 |
1996 |
61.72 |
62.35 |
60.17 |
60.18 |
61.11 |
1997 |
65.53 |
64.72 |
55.73 |
54.20 |
60.05 |
Growth rate (%) |
7.80 |
6.39 |
5.12 |
2.68 |
5.50 |
Prawns |
|||||
1993 |
191.87 |
172.85 |
150.20 |
141.53 |
164.11 |
1994 |
158.15 |
190.72 |
178.69 |
201.58 |
182.29 |
1995 |
213.77 |
198.32 |
185.23 |
199.64 |
199.24 |
1996 |
212.24 |
200.24 |
204.00 |
208.16 |
206.16 |
1997 |
234.10 |
217.26 |
223.35 |
250.97 |
231.42 |
Growth rate (%) |
-20.40 |
6.39 |
5.12 |
2.68 |
-1.55 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
35.23 |
38.64 |
36.20 |
39.00 |
37.27 |
1994 |
41.18 |
42.03 |
43.70 |
41.36 |
42.07 |
1995 |
43.16 |
41.71 |
42.59 |
42.26 |
42.43 |
1996 |
43.80 |
43.37 |
41.75 |
40.37 |
42.32 |
1997 |
41.65 |
42.93 |
38.59 |
42.95 |
41.53 |
Growth rate (%) |
3.96 |
2.42 |
0.82 |
1.69 |
2.22 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
59.05 |
60.39 |
57.02 |
59.59 |
59.01 |
1994 |
67.98 |
69.19 |
66.38 |
67.06 |
67.65 |
1995 |
79.24 |
75.37 |
68.12 |
65.85 |
72.15 |
1996 |
77.36 |
85.57 |
73.92 |
73.92 |
77.69 |
1997 |
80.54 |
78.70 |
71.13 |
69.32 |
74.92 |
Growth rate (%) |
7.50 |
7.42 |
5.50 |
4.00 |
6.10 |
Prawns |
|||||
1993 |
174.06 |
187.28 |
187.74 |
192.13 |
185.30 |
1994 |
194.75 |
198.98 |
200.53 |
210.25 |
201.13 |
1995 |
226.37 |
232.12 |
223.66 |
244.23 |
231.60 |
1996 |
260.16 |
263.05 |
258.56 |
256.75 |
259.63 |
1997 |
269.30 |
270.11 |
270.55 |
286.19 |
274.04 |
Growth rate (%) |
11.62 |
10.12 |
9.85 |
9.97 |
10.39 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
52.44 |
49.10 |
50.34 |
51.78 |
50.92 |
1994 |
57.10 |
56.78 |
55.47 |
55.46 |
56.20 |
1995 |
60.17 |
58.02 |
55.29 |
54.36 |
56.96 |
1996 |
58.46 |
58.08 |
57.70 |
57.13 |
57.84 |
1997 |
59.28 |
60.14 |
57.85 |
57.24 |
58.63 |
Growth rate (%) |
2.69 |
4.28 |
3.18 |
2.30 |
3.11 |
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average margin |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
3.28 |
5.86 |
1.12 |
5.89 |
4.04 |
1994 |
-8.43 |
27.88 |
-8.90 |
7.01 |
4.39 |
1995 |
10.27 |
7.84 |
-0.15 |
-0.35 |
4.40 |
1996 |
3.03 |
4.54 |
0.60 |
2.79 |
2.74 |
1997 |
4.75 |
6.95 |
5.04 |
0.79 |
4.38 |
Average |
2.58 |
10.61 |
-0.46 |
3.23 |
3.99 |
Prawns |
|||||
1993 |
14.20 |
3.81 |
-41.90 |
-44.77 |
-17.16 |
1994 |
-118.71 |
11.24 |
-54.09 |
12.24 |
-49.14 |
1995 |
-16.77 |
-2.15 |
-26.28 |
-20.09 |
-16.32 |
1996 |
-19.38 |
-40.02 |
-34.71 |
-28.58 |
-30.67 |
1997 |
-47.69 |
-79.55 |
-65.19 |
-23.84 |
-54.07 |
Average |
-37.67 |
-21.33 |
-44.44 |
-21.01 |
-33.47 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
-6.52 |
-2.67 |
-4.94 |
-11.18 |
-6.33 |
1994 |
-1.14 |
2.06 |
0.52 |
-4.18 |
-0.69 |
1995 |
3.40 |
-2.53 |
-1.57 |
1.96 |
0.32 |
1996 |
0.90 |
-5.75 |
-3.78 |
-7.20 |
-3.96 |
1997 |
-8.76 |
-1.01 |
-6.15 |
-4.26 |
-5.05 |
Average |
-2.42 |
-1.98 |
-3.18 |
-4.97 |
-3.14 |
NOTE: Price margin at the wholesale market is defined as the price difference between wholesale price and farm price.Table 31. Quarterly price margins (Peso/kg) at the retail market of selected aquaculture fish species, 1993-97
Species/Year |
Quarter |
Average margin |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Milkfish |
|||||
1993 |
12.20 |
11.45 |
12.22 |
10.31 |
11.55 |
1994 |
12.62 |
11.62 |
10.59 |
11.40 |
11.56 |
1995 |
15.41 |
13.83 |
13.25 |
13.34 |
13.96 |
1996 |
15.64 |
23.22 |
13.75 |
13.74 |
16.59 |
1997 |
15.01 |
13.98 |
15.40 |
15.12 |
14.88 |
Average |
14.18 |
14.82 |
13.04 |
12.78 |
13.71 |
Prawns |
|||||
1993 |
-17.81 |
14.43 |
37.54 |
50.60 |
21.19 |
1994 |
36.60 |
8.26 |
21.84 |
8.67 |
18.84 |
1995 |
12.60 |
33.80 |
38.43 |
44.59 |
32.36 |
1996 |
47.92 |
62.81 |
54.56 |
48.59 |
53.47 |
1997 |
35.20 |
52.85 |
47.20 |
35.22 |
42.62 |
Average |
22.90 |
34.43 |
39.91 |
37.53 |
33.70 |
Tilapia |
|||||
1993 |
17.21 |
10.46 |
14.14 |
12.78 |
13.65 |
1994 |
15.92 |
14.75 |
11.77 |
14.10 |
14.14 |
1995 |
17.01 |
16.31 |
12.70 |
12.10 |
14.53 |
1996 |
14.66 |
14.71 |
15.95 |
16.76 |
15.52 |
1997 |
17.63 |
17.21 |
19.26 |
14.29 |
17.10 |
Average |
16.49 |
14.69 |
14.76 |
14.01 |
14.99 |
NOTE: Price margin at the retail market is defined as the price difference between wholesale price and retail price.Table 32. Quarterly farm prices (Peso/kg) of cattle, hog and poultry, 1993-97
Item |
Quarter |
Average Price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Cattle (live wt.) |
|||||
1993 |
37.73 |
40.16 |
40.29 |
39.24 |
39.36 |
1994 |
45.27 |
45.85 |
45.20 |
46.23 |
45.64 |
1995 |
39.50 |
37.05 |
44.73 |
47.05 |
42.08 |
1996 |
42.64 |
47.00 |
41.71 |
43.55 |
43.73 |
1997 |
42.16 |
44.14 |
44.53 |
43.52 |
43.59 |
Av. price |
41.46 |
42.84 |
43.29 |
43.92 |
42.88 |
Growth rate (%) |
1.62 |
2.14 |
1.20 |
1.47 |
1.61 |
Hog (upgraded) |
|||||
1993 |
35.57 |
35.13 |
35.08 |
35.49 |
35.32 |
1994 |
37.66 |
40.57 |
41.67 |
44.75 |
41.16 |
1995 |
45.61 |
45.72 |
42.35 |
42.29 |
43.99 |
1996 |
45.23 |
48.04 |
48.59 |
48.45 |
47.57 |
1997 |
48.53 |
50.48 |
48.95 |
49.49 |
49.36 |
Ave. price |
42.52 |
43.99 |
43.33 |
44.09 |
43.48 |
Growth rate (%) |
8.05 |
8.94 |
8.20 |
7.44 |
8.16 |
Poultry |
|||||
1993 |
49.19 |
49.67 |
51.19 |
52.24 |
50.57 |
1994 |
54.60 |
54.74 |
55.34 |
55.76 |
55.11 |
1995 |
47.58 |
47.29 |
50.58 |
45.69 |
47.79 |
1996 |
49.38 |
49.37 |
49.09 |
43.74 |
47.89 |
1997 |
47.74 |
48.05 |
49.01 |
47.67 |
48.12 |
Ave. price |
49.70 |
49.83 |
51.04 |
49.02 |
49.90 |
Growth rate (%) |
-1.60 |
-1.69 |
-2.07 |
-4.26 |
-2.41 |
Item |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Beef |
|||||
1993 |
90.98 |
90.18 |
88.13 |
88.00 |
89.32 |
1994 |
90.83 |
91.38 |
90.28 |
90.13 |
90.66 |
1995 |
90.00 |
91.20 |
89.33 |
89.54 |
90.02 |
1996 |
89.71 |
89.89 |
90.00 |
90.00 |
89.90 |
1997 |
91.33 |
92.56 |
92.05 |
92.67 |
92.15 |
Ave. price |
90.57 |
91.04 |
89.96 |
90.07 |
90.41 |
Growth rate (%) |
-0.05 |
0.36 |
0.84 |
1.02 |
0.54 |
Pork |
|||||
1993 |
38.02 |
41.55 |
43.19 |
40.69 |
40.86 |
1994 |
48.81 |
55.45 |
53.38 |
52.47 |
52.53 |
1995 |
53.35 |
50.48 |
42.59 |
43.71 |
47.53 |
1996 |
55.60 |
61.54 |
60.21 |
56.41 |
58.44 |
1997 |
56.73 |
56.69 |
54.55 |
54.90 |
55.72 |
Ave. price |
50.50 |
53.14 |
50.78 |
49.64 |
51.02 |
Growth rate (%) |
9.31 |
7.26 |
5.87 |
6.71 |
7.29 |
Chicken |
|||||
1993 |
35.13 |
43.30 |
45.75 |
41.27 |
41.36 |
1994 |
42.53 |
43.14 |
46.04 |
42.81 |
43.63 |
1995 |
43.79 |
44.22 |
54.77 |
44.25 |
46.76 |
1996 |
40.28 |
46.80 |
44.85 |
43.96 |
43.97 |
1997 |
48.67 |
47.73 |
41.44 |
47.34 |
46.30 |
Ave. price |
42.08 |
45.04 |
46.57 |
43.93 |
44.40 |
Growth rate (%) |
5.98 |
2.76 |
-2.24 |
3.01 |
2.38 |
Item |
Quarter |
Average price |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Beef |
|||||
1993 |
140.99 |
140.52 |
134.49 |
133.85 |
137.46 |
1994 |
135.49 |
136.52 |
134.71 |
136.64 |
135.84 |
1995 |
134.88 |
137.16 |
134.37 |
132.82 |
134.81 |
1996 |
134.16 |
133.30 |
133.38 |
133.17 |
133.50 |
1997 |
133.42 |
134.28 |
134.46 |
133.67 |
133.96 |
Ave. price |
135.79 |
136.35 |
134.28 |
134.03 |
135.11 |
Growth rate (%) |
-1.20 |
-1.15 |
-0.10 |
-0.28 |
-0.68 |
Pork |
|||||
1993 |
78.20 |
76.54 |
77.02 |
75.74 |
76.88 |
1994 |
81.04 |
87.79 |
88.62 |
87.82 |
86.32 |
1995 |
88.32 |
88.12 |
85.14 |
84.59 |
86.54 |
1996 |
90.52 |
99.77 |
99.77 |
97.79 |
96.96 |
1997 |
98.36 |
100.87 |
103.08 |
100.99 |
100.83 |
Ave. price |
87.29 |
90.62 |
90.73 |
89.39 |
89.50 |
Growth rate (%) |
5.69 |
6.80 |
7.01 |
6.83 |
6.58 |
Chicken |
|||||
1993 |
60.08 |
64.74 |
67.35 |
66.90 |
64.77 |
1994 |
69.13 |
68.85 |
71.60 |
70.73 |
70.08 |
1995 |
69.91 |
67.26 |
77.39 |
71.02 |
71.39 |
1996 |
67.85 |
71.18 |
70.64 |
69.84 |
69.88 |
1997 |
71.50 |
74.43 |
70.73 |
72.04 |
72.18 |
Ave. price |
67.69 |
69.29 |
71.54 |
70.11 |
69.66 |
Growth rate (%) |
3.30 |
3.12 |
0.84 |
1.36 |
2.15 |
Item |
Quarter |
Average margin |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Beef |
|||||
1993 |
53.25 |
50.02 |
47.84 |
48.76 |
49.97 |
1994 |
45.56 |
45.53 |
45.08 |
43.90 |
45.02 |
1995 |
50.50 |
54.15 |
44.60 |
42.49 |
47.94 |
1996 |
47.07 |
42.89 |
48.29 |
46.45 |
46.18 |
1997 |
49.17 |
48.42 |
47.52 |
49.15 |
48.56 |
Ave. margin |
49.11 |
48.20 |
46.67 |
46.15 |
47.53 |
Pork |
|||||
1993 |
2.45 |
6.42 |
8.11 |
5.20 |
5.55 |
1994 |
11.15 |
14.88 |
11.71 |
7.72 |
11.37 |
1995 |
7.73 |
4.76 |
0.23 |
1.42 |
3.54 |
1996 |
10.38 |
13.51 |
11.62 |
7.96 |
10.87 |
1997 |
8.19 |
6.21 |
5.59 |
5.41 |
6.35 |
Ave. margin |
7.98 |
9.15 |
7.45 |
5.54 |
7.53 |
Chicken |
|||||
1993 |
-14.06 |
-6.37 |
-5.44 |
-10.97 |
-9.21 |
1994 |
-12.07 |
-11.61 |
-9.30 |
-12.95 |
-11.48 |
1995 |
-3.79 |
-3.08 |
4.19 |
-1.43 |
-1.03 |
1996 |
-9.10 |
-2.57 |
-4.24 |
0.22 |
-3.92 |
1997 |
0.93 |
-0.32 |
-7.56 |
-0.33 |
-1.82 |
Ave. margin |
-7.62 |
-4.79 |
-4.47 |
-5.09 |
-5.49 |
Item |
Quarter |
Average margin |
|||
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
||
Beef |
|||||
1993 |
50.01 |
50.34 |
46.36 |
45.85 |
48.14 |
1994 |
44.66 |
45.14 |
44.42 |
46.50 |
45.18 |
1995 |
44.88 |
45.96 |
45.04 |
43.28 |
44.79 |
1996 |
44.45 |
43.41 |
43.38 |
43.17 |
43.60 |
1997 |
42.08 |
41.72 |
42.42 |
41.00 |
41.81 |
Ave. margin |
45.22 |
45.31 |
44.32 |
43.96 |
44.70 |
Pork |
|||||
1993 |
40.19 |
34.99 |
33.83 |
35.04 |
36.01 |
1994 |
32.23 |
32.33 |
35.24 |
35.35 |
33.79 |
1995 |
34.97 |
37.64 |
42.55 |
40.88 |
39.01 |
1996 |
34.92 |
38.22 |
39.56 |
41.38 |
38.52 |
1997 |
41.64 |
44.18 |
48.53 |
46.09 |
45.11 |
Ave. margin |
36.79 |
37.47 |
39.94 |
39.75 |
38.49 |
Chicken |
|||||
1993 |
24.95 |
21.44 |
21.60 |
25.63 |
23.40 |
1994 |
26.60 |
25.72 |
25.56 |
27.92 |
26.45 |
1995 |
26.12 |
23.04 |
22.61 |
26.76 |
24.64 |
1996 |
27.57 |
24.38 |
25.79 |
25.88 |
25.91 |
1997 |
22.83 |
26.70 |
29.29 |
24.70 |
25.88 |
Ave. margin |
25.61 |
24.26 |
24.97 |
26.18 |
25.25 |
Country/Region |
Tilapia |
Milkfish |
Tuna |
Roundscad |
Prawn |
Philippines |
0.50 |
0.60 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.63 |
Cordillera Autonomous Region |
0.20 |
0.30 |
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.60 |
Ilocos |
0.65 |
0.80 |
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.80 |
Cagayan Valley |
0.65 |
0.40 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.60 |
Central Luzon |
0.65 |
0.80 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.90 |
Southern Tagalog |
0.65 |
0.80 |
0.22 |
0.35 |
0.90 |
Bicol |
0.30 |
0.65 |
0.22 |
0.25 |
0.60 |
Western Visayas |
0.50 |
0.80 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.90 |
Central Visayas |
0.30 |
0.50 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.50 |
Eastern Visayas |
0.30 |
0.45 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.50 |
Western Mindanao |
0.40 |
0.70 |
0.30 |
0.25 |
0.45 |
Northern Mindanao |
0.50 |
0.35 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.45 |
Southern Mindanao |
0.40 |
0.45 |
0.30 |
0.20 |
0.45 |
Central Mindanao |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.30 |
0.20 |
0.50 |
SOURCE: Estrada and Bantilan (1991)Table 38. Demand elasticities of selected fishery products by regions, the Philippines
Country/Region |
Tilapia |
Milkfish |
Tuna |
Roundscad |
Prawn |
Philippines |
-0.65 |
-0.63 |
-1.50 |
-0.41 |
-1.52 |
Cordillera Autonomous Region |
-0.75 |
-0.80 |
-1.80 |
-0.60 |
-1.80 |
Ilocos |
-0.55 |
-0.50 |
-1.80 |
-0.60 |
-1.50 |
Cagayan Valley |
-0.55 |
-0.80 |
-1.80 |
-0.60 |
-1.80 |
Central Luzon |
-0.55 |
-0.60 |
-1.80 |
-0.50 |
-1.40 |
Southern Tagalog |
-0.55 |
-0.56 |
-1.70 |
-0.40 |
-1.50 |
Bicol |
-0.50 |
-0.60 |
-1.40 |
-0.30 |
-1.60 |
Western Visayas |
-0.75 |
-0.50 |
-1.30 |
-0.30 |
-1.20 |
Central Visayas |
-0.65 |
-0.60 |
-1.40 |
-0.40 |
-1.50 |
Eastern Visayas |
-0.75 |
-0.80 |
-1.40 |
-0.30 |
-1.50 |
Western Mindanao |
-0.75 |
-0.60 |
-1.30 |
-0.30 |
-1.50 |
Northern Mindanao |
-0.70 |
-0.70 |
-1.40 |
-0.30 |
-1.50 |
Southern Mindanao |
-0.60 |
-0.60 |
-1.30 |
-0.35 |
-1.50 |
Central Mindanao |
-0.70 |
-0.70 |
-1.30 |
-0.35 |
-1.50 |
SOURCE: Estrada and Bantilan (1991)Table 39. Cross-price elasticities of selected fish species, the Philippines
Commodity |
Milkfish |
Tilapia |
Roundscad |
(Double log model) |
(Semi-log model) |
||
Roundscad |
0.46 |
2.24 |
|
Tilapia |
-0.17 |
|
1.98 |
Milkfish |
|
0.37 |
0.90 |
Pork |
2.72 |
0.32 |
0.35 |
Beef |
1.33 |
1.13 |
0.28 |
Poultry |
0.16 |
1.07 |
0.33 |
SOURCE: Gomez (1986)Table 40. Income elasticities of selected commodities by income quartile, the Philippines
Commodity |
Urban |
Rural |
||||||
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
Rice |
0.05 |
0.10 |
-0.01 |
-0.09 |
0.27 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.03 |
Corn |
-0.27 |
-0.42 |
-0.26 |
0.06 |
-0.64 |
-0.27 |
-0.39 |
-0.32 |
Wheat |
0.89 |
0.71 |
0.42 |
0.19 |
1.20 |
0.63 |
0.47 |
0.28 |
Vegetables |
0.52 |
0.47 |
0.29 |
0.25 |
0.06 |
0.31 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
Pork |
1.17 |
0.97 |
0.64 |
0.35 |
1.62 |
1.17 |
0.88 |
0.53 |
Beef |
1.34 |
1.07 |
0.74 |
0.44 |
1.74 |
1.29 |
0.97 |
0.62 |
Poultry |
1.36 |
1.07 |
0.75 |
0.45 |
1.71 |
1.28 |
1.06 |
0.62 |
Eggs |
1.30 |
1.05 |
0.72 |
0.41 |
1.68 |
1.33 |
1.01 |
0.54 |
Fish |
1.20 |
0.99 |
0.71 |
0.43 |
1.61 |
1.27 |
0.98 |
0.57 |
SOURCE: Bouis (1991)