Table 1. Fisheries production in quantity ('000 t) by sub-sectors, 1977 - 1997
Year |
Total |
Capture |
Culture |
||
Marine |
Inland |
Coastal |
Freshwater |
||
1977 |
2 189.90 |
2 064.40 |
89.20 |
3.20 |
33.10 |
1978 |
2 099.30 |
1 947.70 |
102.10 |
10.10 |
39.40 |
1979 |
1 946.30 |
1 802.30 |
103.70 |
10.90 |
29.40 |
1980 |
1 792.90 |
1 587.90 |
110.40 |
60.10 |
34.50 |
1981 |
1 989.00 |
1 756.90 |
116.50 |
67.50 |
48.10 |
1982 |
2 120.10 |
1 949.70 |
87.70 |
36.90 |
45.80 |
1983 |
2 255.40 |
2 055.20 |
108.40 |
44.80 |
47.00 |
1984 |
2 134.80 |
1 911.50 |
111.40 |
61.50 |
50.40 |
1985 |
2 225.20 |
1 997.20 |
92.20 |
60.60 |
75.20 |
1986 |
2 536.30 |
2 309.50 |
98.40 |
39.10 |
89.30 |
1987 |
2 779.10 |
2 540.00 |
87.40 |
61.90 |
89.80 |
1988 |
2 629.70 |
2 337.20 |
81.50 |
108.90 |
102.10 |
1989 |
2 740.00 |
2 370.50 |
109.10 |
168.70 |
91.70 |
1990 |
2 786.40 |
2 362.20 |
127.20 |
193.20 |
103.80 |
1991 |
2 967.70 |
2 478.60 |
136.00 |
230.40 |
122.70 |
1992 |
3 239.80 |
2 736.40 |
132.00 |
229.30 |
142.10 |
1993 |
3 385.10 |
2 752.50 |
175.40 |
295.60 |
161.60 |
1994 |
3 523.20 |
2 804.40 |
202.60 |
345.80 |
170.40 |
1995 |
3 572.60 |
2 827.40 |
191.70 |
357.50 |
196.00 |
1996 |
3 549.20 |
2 786.10 |
208.40 |
326.00 |
228.70 |
1997 |
3 384.40 |
2 679.50 |
205.00 |
299.70 |
200.20 |
Average Annual Increase (%) |
2.40 |
1.58 |
5.29 |
45.93 |
10.66 |
SOURCE: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues), Department of FisheriesTable 2. Fisheries production in value (M Baht) by sub-sectors, 1977-1997
Year |
Total |
Capture |
Culture |
||
Marine |
Inland |
Coastal |
Freshwater |
||
1977 |
10 660.50 |
8 558.70 |
1 622.60 |
63.50 |
415.70 |
1978 |
13 828.10 |
11 087.60 |
1 942.80 |
371.10 |
426.60 |
1979 |
14 004.10 |
10 835.40 |
2 249.40 |
483.10 |
436.20 |
1980 |
14 067.50 |
9 793.60 |
2 961.10 |
713.90 |
598.90 |
1981 |
17 133.90 |
12 335.90 |
2 914.50 |
877.50 |
1 006.00 |
1982 |
18 194.00 |
13 370.60 |
3 068.00 |
875.40 |
880.00 |
1983 |
19 238.30 |
14 049.10 |
2 996.50 |
1 187.10 |
1 005.60 |
1984 |
18 337.10 |
13 277.20 |
2 569.40 |
1 264.10 |
1 226.40 |
1985 |
19 785.50 |
14 077.30 |
2 569.70 |
1 573.30 |
1 565.20 |
1986 |
22 882.30 |
16 987.30 |
2 069.90 |
1 890.10 |
1 935.00 |
1987 |
27 641.60 |
19 357.10 |
2 113.10 |
3 726.10 |
2 445.30 |
1988 |
32 422.50 |
19 823.00 |
1 784.70 |
8 216.90 |
2 597.90 |
1989 |
35 870.00 |
19 935.20 |
2 228.20 |
11 493.60 |
2 213.00 |
1990 |
41 395.70 |
20 738.40 |
3 301.70 |
14 753.60 |
2 602.00 |
1991 |
53 025.80 |
26 403.70 |
3 290.80 |
20 362.10 |
2 969.20 |
1992 |
65 544.50 |
32 833.00 |
2 998.80 |
26 234.50 |
3 478.20 |
1993 |
78 406.70 |
36 224.10 |
4 489.50 |
33 603.50 |
4 089.60 |
1994 |
87 001.20 |
36 337.20 |
4 805.60 |
40 961.80 |
4 896.60 |
1995 |
96 111.60 |
45 183.20 |
4 601.10 |
41 038.80 |
5 288.50 |
1996 |
100 625.80 |
46 815.30 |
4 995.40 |
42 029.50 |
6 785.60 |
1997 |
108 642.20 |
47 134.20 |
5 154.20 |
50 399.00 |
5 954.80 |
Average Annual Increase (%) |
12.68 |
9.51 |
7.47 |
54.85 |
15.66 |
SOURCE: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues), Department of FisheriesTable 1.3. Production of Freshwater Fish From Culture by Main Species, 1977-1997 (ton)
Year |
Ton |
Nile Tilapia |
Walking Catfish |
Silver Barb |
Sepat Siam |
Striped Catfish |
Striped Snakehead |
Others |
|||||||
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
||
1977 |
33,141 |
3,075 |
9.28 |
7,029 |
21.21 |
826 |
2.49 |
13,049 |
39.38 |
2,945 |
8.89 |
3,320 |
10.02 |
2,897 |
8.74 |
1978 |
39,367 |
3,625 |
9.21 |
7,602 |
19.31 |
1,712 |
4.35 |
17,417 |
44.24 |
3,209 |
8.15 |
2,702 |
6.86 |
3,100 |
7.88 |
1979 |
29,462 |
3,248 |
11.02 |
4,246 |
14.41 |
3,683 |
12.50 |
9,817 |
33.32 |
3,322 |
11.28 |
2,143 |
7.27 |
3,002 |
10.19 |
1980 |
34,505 |
5,115 |
14.83 |
5,512 |
15.98 |
2,932 |
8.50 |
9,532 |
27.63 |
4,211 |
12.20 |
3,883 |
11.25 |
3,318 |
9.62 |
1981 |
48,113 |
5,455 |
11.34 |
6,070 |
12.62 |
4,178 |
8.68 |
11,035 |
22.94 |
8,277 |
17.20 |
8,678 |
18.04 |
4,421 |
9.19 |
1982 |
45,829 |
7,105 |
15.50 |
3,457 |
7.54 |
4,630 |
10.10 |
13,150 |
28.69 |
7,986 |
17.43 |
5,657 |
12.34 |
3,844 |
8.39 |
1983 |
46,966 |
12,091 |
25.74 |
2,961 |
6.30 |
5,052 |
10.76 |
9,326 |
19.86 |
6,963 |
14.82 |
4,754 |
10.12 |
5,820 |
12.39 |
1984 |
50,411 |
7,953 |
15.78 |
4,599 |
9.12 |
4,914 |
9.75 |
11,781 |
23.37 |
8,174 |
16.21 |
4,863 |
9.65 |
8,127 |
16.12 |
1985 |
75,254 |
15,110 |
20.08 |
6,393 |
8.50 |
7,312 |
9.72 |
16,577 |
22.03 |
13,786 |
18.32 |
7,364 |
9.79 |
8,711 |
11.58 |
1986 |
89,325 |
18,367 |
20.56 |
15,816 |
17.71 |
8,791 |
9.84 |
16,129 |
18.06 |
12,574 |
14.08 |
5,986 |
6.70 |
11,662 |
13.06 |
1987 |
89,782 |
16,980 |
18.91 |
13,875 |
15.45 |
11,145 |
12.41 |
14,269 |
15.89 |
11,822 |
13.17 |
3,294 |
3.67 |
18,397 |
20.49 |
1988 |
102,128 |
18,810 |
18.42 |
12,551 |
12.29 |
12,973 |
12.70 |
14,901 |
14.59 |
20,353 |
19.93 |
4,041 |
3.96 |
18,499 |
18.11 |
1989 |
91,680 |
21,114 |
23.03 |
12,383 |
13.51 |
13,370 |
14.58 |
13,196 |
14.39 |
13,540 |
14.77 |
3,732 |
4.07 |
14,346 |
15.65 |
1990 |
103,754 |
22,834 |
22.01 |
17,908 |
17.26 |
14,646 |
14.12 |
12,799 |
12.34 |
13,337 |
12.85 |
3,786 |
3.65 |
18,443 |
17.78 |
1991 |
122,680 |
28,106 |
22.91 |
29,135 |
23.75 |
16,274 |
13.27 |
13,280 |
10.83 |
14,517 |
11.83 |
5,566 |
4.54 |
15,800 |
12.88 |
1992 |
142,105 |
43,935 |
30.92 |
23,775 |
16.73 |
23,840 |
16.78 |
12,959 |
9.12 |
14,176 |
9.98 |
4,715 |
3.32 |
18,704 |
13.16 |
1993 |
161,630 |
53,997 |
33.41 |
31,064 |
19.22 |
21,940 |
13.57 |
15,449 |
9.56 |
11,972 |
7.41 |
5,910 |
3.66 |
21,299 |
13.18 |
1994 |
170,427 |
55,716 |
32.69 |
34,663 |
20.34 |
27,211 |
15.97 |
19,304 |
11.33 |
8,153 |
4.78 |
5,589 |
3.28 |
19,789 |
11.61 |
1995 |
196,056 |
76,054 |
38.79 |
44,120 |
22.50 |
27,432 |
13.99 |
16,714 |
8.52 |
7,307 |
3.73 |
5,790 |
2.95 |
18,638 |
9.51 |
1996 |
228,656 |
81,547 |
35.66 |
64,372 |
28.15 |
33,150 |
14.50 |
13,816 |
6.04 |
9,758 |
4.27 |
6,292 |
2.75 |
19,721 |
8.62 |
1997 |
200,177 |
67,773 |
33.86 |
51,289 |
25.62 |
33,504 |
16.74 |
12,947 |
6.47 |
7,678 |
3.84 |
4,001 |
2.00 |
22,985 |
11.48 |
Average Annual Increase (%) |
10.64 |
20.27 |
|
17.46 |
|
24.15 |
|
2.20 |
|
9.44 |
|
7.43 |
|
12.92 |
|
Source: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues),Department of FisheriesTable 1.4. Freshwater Fish Production by Region, 1977-1995 (ton)
Year |
Quantity |
Northern |
North - eastern |
Central Plain |
Eastern |
Western |
Southern |
||||||
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
Quantity |
% |
||
1977 |
33,141 |
1,327 |
4.00 |
1,586 |
4.79 |
4,080 |
12.31 |
18,033 |
54.41 |
7,036 |
21.23 |
1,078 |
3.25 |
1978 |
39,367 |
1,127 |
2.86 |
1,962 |
4.98 |
4,331 |
11.00 |
23,059 |
58.58 |
7,759 |
19.71 |
1,128 |
2.87 |
1979 |
29,262 |
1,517 |
5.19 |
2,058 |
7.03 |
6,183 |
21.13 |
14,161 |
48.39 |
4,162 |
14.22 |
1,180 |
4.03 |
1980 |
34,504 |
2,792 |
8.09 |
3,379 |
9.79 |
5,574 |
16.16 |
15,737 |
45.61 |
6,205 |
17.98 |
818 |
2.37 |
1981 |
48,113 |
3,917 |
8.14 |
3,081 |
6.40 |
9,021 |
18.75 |
18,299 |
38.03 |
13,130 |
27.29 |
665 |
1.38 |
1982 |
45,829 |
2,998 |
6.54 |
3,894 |
8.50 |
9,888 |
21.58 |
17,711 |
38.64 |
10,647 |
23.23 |
691 |
1.51 |
1983 |
46,966 |
3,094 |
6.59 |
5,459 |
11.62 |
9,476 |
20.18 |
14,292 |
30.43 |
13,717 |
29.21 |
929 |
1.98 |
1984 |
50,411 |
3,408 |
6.76 |
3,802 |
7.54 |
11,069 |
21.96 |
21,426 |
42.50 |
10,077 |
19.99 |
629 |
1.25 |
1985 |
75,254 |
8,319 |
11.05 |
5,292 |
7.03 |
16,010 |
21.27 |
28,655 |
38.08 |
16,085 |
21.37 |
893 |
1.19 |
1986 |
89,325 |
7,600 |
8.51 |
5,803 |
6.50 |
20,016 |
22.41 |
35,723 |
39.99 |
18,881 |
21.14 |
1,303 |
1.46 |
1987 |
89,782 |
7,886 |
8.78 |
7,047 |
7.85 |
22,225 |
24.75 |
32,658 |
36.38 |
18,371 |
20.46 |
1,594 |
1.78 |
1988 |
102,128 |
11,504 |
11.26 |
9,354 |
9.16 |
31,585 |
30.93 |
29,887 |
29.26 |
18,267 |
17.89 |
1,530 |
1.50 |
1989 |
91,680 |
9,462 |
10.32 |
7,330 |
7.99 |
26,531 |
28.94 |
30,912 |
33.72 |
14,051 |
15.33 |
3,395 |
3.70 |
1990 |
103,754 |
18,832 |
18.15 |
9,043 |
8.72 |
27,599 |
26.60 |
29,083 |
28.03 |
15,325 |
14.77 |
3,872 |
3.73 |
1991 |
122,680 |
13,298 |
10.84 |
11,388 |
9.28 |
32,934 |
26.85 |
32,705 |
26.66 |
27,274 |
22.23 |
5,079 |
4.14 |
1992 |
142,105 |
23,824 |
16.77 |
11,105 |
7.81 |
25,362 |
17.85 |
42,044 |
29.59 |
35,284 |
24.83 |
4,487 |
3.16 |
1993 |
161,630 |
27,077 |
16.75 |
13,613 |
8.42 |
28,464 |
17.61 |
48,513 |
30.02 |
38,101 |
23.57 |
5,862 |
3.63 |
1994 |
170,427 |
29,317 |
17.20 |
16,094 |
9.44 |
27,765 |
16.29 |
40,879 |
23.99 |
50,532 |
29.65 |
5,840 |
3.43 |
1995 |
196,056 |
28,820 |
14.70 |
19,803 |
10.10 |
44,380 |
22.64 |
44,208 |
22.55 |
50,658 |
25.84 |
8,188 |
4.18 |
1996 |
228,654 |
31,936 |
13.97 |
30,917 |
13.52 |
48,829 |
21.35 |
44,593 |
19.50 |
56,304 |
24.62 |
16,075 |
7.03 |
1997 |
200,177 |
24,398 |
12.19 |
33,521 |
16.75 |
44,900 |
22.43 |
42,758 |
21.36 |
45,521 |
22.74 |
9,079 |
4.54 |
Average Annual Increase (%) |
10.66 |
22.87 |
|
18.84 |
|
15.1 |
|
6.43 |
|
15.39 |
|
17.54 |
|
Source: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues),Department of FisheriesTable 5. Number of farms, area and culture unit by region, 1997
Region |
No. of Farms |
Area (ha) |
Unit |
Average Area per Farm (ha/farm) |
North |
35 736 |
6 657 |
51 461 |
0.19 |
Northeastern |
79 292 |
23 898 |
105 895 |
0.30 |
Central |
10 079 |
6 466 |
23 796 |
0.64 |
East |
15 748 |
19 501 |
22 754 |
1.24 |
West |
10 316 |
9 617 |
20 343 |
0.93 |
South |
17 801 |
1 469 |
26 551 |
0.08 |
Total |
168 972 |
67 608 |
|
0.40 |
Source: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues), Department of FisheriesTable 6. Per caput consumption (kg) of animal protein food by group, 1980-1997
Year |
Pork |
Beef |
Chicken |
Fish and Seafood |
1980 |
5.76 |
2.36 |
8.45 |
19.83 |
1981 |
5.53 |
2.33 |
7.50 |
22.60 |
1982 |
5.46 |
2.38 |
8.98 |
22.68 |
1983 |
5.21 |
2.34 |
9.10 |
23.46 |
1984 |
5.16 |
2.26 |
8.97 |
19.75 |
1985 |
5.50 |
2.23 |
9.95 |
19.73 |
1986 |
5.16 |
2.14 |
9.56 |
20.45 |
1987 |
4.96 |
2.14 |
7.86 |
18.91 |
1988 |
5.08 |
2.10 |
7.69 |
18.75 |
1989 |
5.22 |
2.08 |
9.25 |
19.94 |
1990 |
5.55 |
2.15 |
7.35 |
19.77 |
1991 |
5.07 |
2.30 |
8.41 |
22.51 |
1992 |
5.08 |
2.32 |
11.20 |
25.74 |
1993 |
5.64 |
2.57 |
11.10 |
29.19 |
1994 |
5.67 |
2.90 |
9.810 |
32.83 |
1995 |
6.83 |
2.12 |
10.00 |
33.82 |
1996 |
7.05 |
2.12 |
10.90 |
31.59 |
1997 |
8.45 |
2.13 |
11.50 |
27.01 |
Average Annual Increase (%) |
2.70 |
-0.23 |
4.84 |
2.26 |
SOURCES: 1. Office of Agricultural Economics. 2. Department of FisheriesTable 7. Annual per caput consumption by species and types of consumers
Species |
Rural |
Urban |
All |
||
Producer |
Non-producer |
||||
1. No of Household |
170 |
167 |
119 |
456 |
|
2. Quantities by Species (kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common carp |
0.84 |
0.36 |
0.12 |
0.48 |
Thai silver barb |
7.92 |
4.20 |
0.60 |
4.68 |
|
Tilapia |
11.04 |
8.76 |
4.68 |
8.52 |
|
Walking catfish |
3.00 |
3.84 |
1.80 |
3.00 |
|
Snakehead |
4.44 |
5.40 |
2.88 |
4.44 |
|
Other freshwater fish |
4.32 |
2.76 |
2.04 |
3.12 |
|
Marine fish |
1.32 |
1.68 |
4.80 |
2.40 |
|
Total Fresh fish |
32.88 |
27.00 |
16.92 |
26.64 |
|
Dried fish |
2.04 |
1.68 |
3 |
2.16 |
|
Total (include dried fish) |
34.92 |
28.68 |
19.92 |
28.8 |
|
3. Quantity by source (kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
10.32 |
20.64 |
19.44 |
16.56 |
Captured |
24.6 |
8.04 |
0.48 |
12.24 |
|
Total |
34.92 |
28.68 |
19.92 |
28.8 |
Species |
Central |
West |
East |
North |
Northeast |
|
1. No. of Households |
167 |
55 |
47 |
88 |
99 |
|
2. Quantities by Species (kg) |
||||||
|
Silver Barb |
2.04 |
3.96 |
4.20 |
8.16 |
6.60 |
Tilapia |
5.28 |
11.16 |
12.48 |
9.60 |
9.60 |
|
Walking Catfish |
2.28 |
2.28 |
3.24 |
3.72 |
3.72 |
|
Striped Snakehead |
3.84 |
6.00 |
4.92 |
4.20 |
4.44 |
|
Other Fresh water Fish |
3.00 |
3.12 |
1.32 |
4.20 |
5.76 |
|
Marine Fish |
4.20 |
0.36 |
2.16 |
1.08 |
1.44 |
|
Total-Fresh Fish |
20.64 |
26.88 |
28.32 |
30.96 |
31.56 |
|
Dried Fish |
2.49 |
1.62 |
1.51 |
1.08 |
2.27 |
|
Total (Include Dried Fish) |
23.13 |
28.50 |
29.83 |
32.04 |
33.83 |
Expenditure |
Average Annual Expenditure (Baht per year) |
||||
I |
II |
III |
IV |
Average |
|
1. Total |
8 338.68 |
13 037.40 |
18 859.56 |
39 250.08 |
19 871.40 |
2. Food |
5 378.40 |
7 003.80 |
8 682.12 |
10 978.32 |
8 010.72 |
% out of total |
64.50 |
53.72 |
46.04 |
27.97 |
40.31 |
3. Non-Food |
2 960.16 |
6 033.48 |
10 177.32 |
28 271.76 |
11 860.68 |
% out of total |
35.50 |
46.28 |
53.96 |
72.03 |
59.69 |
4. Fish* |
759.96 |
1 047.72 |
1 377.12 |
1 816.92 |
1 250.40 |
% out of total |
9.11 |
8.04 |
7.30 |
4.63 |
6.29 |
% out of food |
14.13 |
14.96 |
15.86 |
16.55 |
15.61 |
4.1 Common carp |
15.24 |
16.92 |
21.24 |
9.12 |
15.60 |
(2.01) |
(1.61) |
(1.54) |
(0.50) |
(1.25) |
|
4.2 Thai silver Barb |
157.08 |
134.52 |
144.36 |
76.32 |
128.16 |
(20.67) |
(12.84) |
(10.49) |
(4.20) |
(10.25) |
|
4.3 Tilapia |
188.16 |
207.84 |
259.92 |
232.20 |
222.00 |
(24.77) |
(19.83) |
(18.87) |
(12.78) |
(17.76) |
|
4.4 Walking Catfish |
52.68 |
73.80 |
96.12 |
115.32 |
84.48 |
(6.93) |
(7.04) |
(6.98) |
(6.35) |
(6.76) |
|
4.5 Snakehead |
188.88 |
267.48 |
350.76 |
332.16 |
284.88 |
(24.85) |
(25.53) |
(25.48) |
(18.29) |
(22.78) |
|
4.6 Other FW Fish |
71.88 |
106.32 |
107.04 |
219.12 |
126.12 |
(9.46) |
(10.15) |
(7.78) |
(12.06) |
(10.09) |
|
4.7 Marine Fish |
23.76 |
113.16 |
196.20 |
432.12 |
191.28 |
(3.13) |
(10.80) |
(14.24) |
(23.78) |
(15.30) |
|
4.8 Dried Fish |
62.16 |
127.68 |
201.24 |
400.32 |
197.88 |
(8.18) |
(12.18) |
(14.62) |
(22.03) |
(15.82) |
NOTES: (1) * Including dried fish. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages of expenditure on individual species out of total fish expenditureTable 10. Annual per caput expenditure of rural consumers (Baht/year)
Expenditures |
Average Annual Expenditure |
||||
I |
II |
III |
IV |
Average |
|
1. Total |
7 680.12 |
11 480.64 |
15 629.52 |
29 671.56 |
16 090.44 |
2. Food |
5 016.96 |
6 667.44 |
8 422.20 |
10 671.96 |
7 686.72 |
% out of total |
65.32 |
58.08 |
53.89 |
35.97 |
47.77 |
3. Non-Food |
2 663.16 |
4 813.32 |
7 207.44 |
18 999.60 |
8 403.72 |
% out of total |
34.68 |
41.93 |
46.11 |
64.03 |
52.23 |
4. Fish* |
718.44 |
958.32 |
1 402.80 |
1 652.88 |
1 181.76 |
%out of total |
9.35 |
8.35 |
8.98 |
5.57 |
7.34 |
% out of food |
14.32 |
14.37 |
16.66 |
15.49 |
15.37 |
4.1 Common carp |
17.28 |
21.48 |
19.68 |
21.96 |
20.16 |
(2.41) |
(2.24) |
(1.41) |
(1.33) |
(1.70) |
|
4.2 Thai silver Barb |
151.68 |
140.40 |
191.64 |
185.76 |
167.28 |
(21.12) |
(14.65) |
(13.66) |
(11.24) |
(14.16) |
|
4.3 Tilapia |
167.64 |
205.68 |
294.96 |
342.24 |
252.36 |
(23.34) |
(21.47) |
(21.02) |
(20.71) |
(21.36) |
|
4.4 Walking Catfish |
51.36 |
76.80 |
103.68 |
149.88 |
95.28 |
(7.15) |
(8.02) |
(7.39) |
(9.07) |
(8.07) |
|
4.5 Snakehead |
185.76 |
252.00 |
366.60 |
432.12 |
308.76 |
(25.86) |
(26.29) |
(26.13) |
(26.15) |
(26.13) |
|
4.6 Other FW Fish |
63.60 |
92.88 |
140.88 |
195.84 |
123.12 |
(8.85) |
(9.69) |
(10.04) |
(11.85) |
(10.42) |
|
4.7 Marine Fish |
24.24 |
79.92 |
117.00 |
145.20 |
91.32 |
(3.37) |
(8.34) |
(8.34) |
(8.78) |
(7.73) |
|
4.8 Dried Fish |
56.76 |
89.16 |
168.36 |
179.88 |
123.36 |
(7.90) |
(9.31) |
(12.00) |
(10.88) |
(10.44) |
NOTES: (1) * Including dried fish. (2) figures in brackets are percentages of expenditure on individual species out of total fish expenditure.Table 11. Annual per caput expenditure of rural producer (Baht per year)
Expenditures |
Average Annual Expenditure |
||||
I |
II |
III |
IV |
Average |
|
1. Total |
7 703.64 |
11 167.92 |
15 177.12 |
27 834.72 |
15 423.48 |
2. Food |
5 115.60 |
6 866.88 |
8 351.40 |
10 487.40 |
7 693.92 |
% out of total |
66.40 |
61.49 |
55.03 |
37.68 |
49.88 |
3. Non-Food |
2 588.04 |
4 301.04 |
6 825.72 |
17 347.32 |
7 729.56 |
% out of total |
33.60 |
38.51 |
44.97 |
62.32 |
50.12 |
4. Fish* |
737.40 |
957.36 |
1 431.24 |
1 555.08 |
1 169.28 |
% out of total |
9.57 |
8.57 |
9.43 |
5.59 |
7.58 |
% out of food |
14.41 |
13.94 |
17.14 |
14.83 |
15.20 |
4.1 Common carp |
20.04 |
19.32 |
33.24 |
38.40 |
27.72 |
(2.72) |
(2.01) |
(2.32) |
(2.47) |
(2.37) |
|
4.2 Thai silver Barb |
174.00 |
146.04 |
279.96 |
247.68 |
212.16 |
(23.60) |
(15.25) |
(19.56) |
(15.93) |
(18.14) |
|
4.3 Tilapia |
195.48 |
222.72 |
335.64 |
300.84 |
263.64 |
(26.51) |
(23.27) |
(23.45) |
(19.35) |
(22.55) |
|
4.4 Walking Catfish |
47.52 |
93.36 |
56.16 |
134.88 |
82.56 |
(6.44) |
(9.75) |
(3.92) |
(8.68) |
(7.07) |
|
4.5 Snakehead |
151.56 |
202.20 |
359.52 |
332.76 |
261.48 |
(20.55) |
(21.12) |
(25.12) |
(21.40) |
(22.36) |
|
4.6 Other FW Fish |
70.80 |
129.36 |
133.08 |
178.68 |
127.68 |
(9.60) |
(13.51) |
(9.30) |
(11.49) |
(10.92) |
|
4.7 Marine Fish |
21.12 |
70.32 |
125.64 |
86.76 |
75.96 |
(2.86) |
(7.34) |
(8.78) |
(5.58) |
(6.49) |
|
4.8 Dried Fish |
57.00 |
74.04 |
108.12 |
235.08 |
118.08 |
(7.74) |
(7.73) |
(7.55) |
(15.11) |
(10.10) |
Notes: (1) * Including dried fish. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages of expenditure on individual species out of total fish expenditureTable 12. Annual per caput expenditure of rural non-producer (Baht/year)
Expenditures |
Average Annual Expenditure |
||||
I |
II |
III |
IV |
Average |
|
1. Total |
9 012.60 |
14 783.76 |
21 560.40 |
44 907.96 |
22 515.24 |
2. Food |
5 390.76 |
7 298.52 |
8 141.28 |
12 005.88 |
8 199.00 |
% out of total |
59.81 |
49.37 |
37.76 |
26.73 |
36.42 |
3. Non-Food |
3 621.84 |
7 485.24 |
13 419.12 |
32 902.08 |
14 316.24 |
% out of total |
40.19 |
50.63 |
62.24 |
73.27 |
63.58 |
4. Fish* |
726.96 |
1 120.92 |
1 260.72 |
2 094.48 |
1 298.64 |
% out of total |
8.07 |
7.58 |
5.85 |
4.66 |
5.77 |
% out of food |
13.49 |
15.36 |
15.49 |
17.45 |
15.84 |
4.1 Common carp |
13.80 |
6.24 |
9.12 |
4.44 |
8.40 |
(1.90) |
(0.55) |
(0.73) |
(0.21) |
(0.65) |
|
4.2 Thai silver Barb |
111.60 |
87.96 |
69.96 |
42.72 |
78.24 |
(15.35) |
(7.85) |
(5.55) |
(2.04) |
(6.02) |
|
4.3 Tilapia |
146.40 |
213.72 |
205.32 |
224.28 |
197.28 |
(20.14) |
(19.06) |
(16.29) |
(10.71) |
(15.19) |
|
4.4 Walking Catfish |
60.36 |
96.24 |
70.44 |
115.92 |
85.56 |
(8.31) |
(8.58) |
(5.59) |
(5.54) |
(6.59) |
|
4.5 Snakehead |
222.60 |
309.96 |
300.48 |
363.12 |
298.80 |
(30.62) |
(27.66) |
(23.83) |
(17.33) |
(23.01) |
|
4.6 Other FW Fish |
53.76 |
84.84 |
110.04 |
253.56 |
125.16 |
(7.39) |
(7.57) |
(8.72) |
(12.10) |
(9.64) |
|
4.7 Marine Fish |
43.20 |
168.84 |
238.44 |
592.44 |
259.92 |
(5.95) |
(15.06) |
(18.91) |
(28.29) |
(20.01) |
|
4.8 Dried Fish |
75.12 |
153.24 |
256.92 |
498.00 |
245.28 |
(10.34) |
(13.67) |
(20.38) |
(23.78) |
(18.89) |
Notes: (1) * Including Dried Fish. (2) Figures in brackets are percentage of expenditure on individual species out of fish expenditureTable 13. Prices (baht/kg) by species and sizes (pieces/kg)
Species |
Urban |
Rural |
All |
|||||
Producer |
Non-Producer |
|||||||
Size |
Price |
Size |
Price |
Size |
Price |
Size |
Price |
|
Tilapia |
3.71 |
29.56 |
4.03 |
26.24 |
3.88 |
29.08 |
3.87 |
28.47 |
Thai Silver Barb |
4.32 |
33.04 |
4.25 |
28.26 |
4.35 |
30.26 |
4.31 |
30.00 |
Common Carp |
3.08 |
35.00 |
3.39 |
33.61 |
3.22 |
38.06 |
3.28 |
35.29 |
Catfish |
4.25 |
30.11 |
5.17 |
28.28 |
4.96 |
28.54 |
4.83 |
28.87 |
Snakehead |
2.08 |
77.20 |
2.46 |
63.35 |
2.61 |
66.17 |
2.42 |
68.58 |
Marine Fish |
8.23 |
93.91 |
9.81 |
59.12 |
9.12 |
64.24 |
8.92 |
75.43 |
Other Freshwater Fish |
4.36 |
76.13 |
6.56 |
41.80 |
7.68 |
45.51 |
6.19 |
56.66 |
Dryfish |
- |
151.05 |
- |
71.18 |
- |
91.28 |
- |
104.79 |
Quarter |
Tilapia |
Thai Silver Barb |
Common Carp |
Catfish |
Snakehead |
Marine Fish |
Other Freshwater Fish |
Dryfish |
Price (baht/kg) |
||||||||
Qtr1 (Jan - Mar) |
28.84 |
29.32 |
32.50 |
30.69 |
67.59 |
92.15 |
47.09 |
115.51 |
Qtr2 (Apr - Jun) |
26.19 |
27.11 |
34.89 |
28.21 |
67.33 |
86.25 |
42.31 |
102.31 |
Qtr3 (Jul - Sep) |
25.28 |
27.22 |
35.33 |
26.22 |
63.62 |
78.92 |
35.74 |
99.13 |
Qtr4 (Oct - Dec) |
26.13 |
26.96 |
29.61 |
28.26 |
64.93 |
73.42 |
51.52 |
113.83 |
Average |
27.07 |
28.18 |
33.40 |
28.62 |
65.64 |
75.33 |
45.32 |
104.79 |
Size (pieces/kg) |
||||||||
Qtr1 (Jan - Mar) |
4.04 |
4.49 |
2.79 |
4.70 |
2.54 |
9.01 |
6.78 |
- |
Qtr2 (Apr - Jun) |
3.63 |
4.12 |
3.61 |
4.48 |
2.35 |
8.85 |
5.36 |
- |
Qtr3 (Jul - Sep) |
3.64 |
4.15 |
3.53 |
5.13 |
2.73 |
7.30 |
5.02 |
- |
Qtr4 (Oct - Dec) |
4.13 |
4.45 |
2.86 |
4.76 |
2.64 |
9.25 |
8.43 |
- |
Average |
3.85 |
4.34 |
3.20 |
4.80 |
2.65 |
8.99 |
7.06 |
- |
Year |
Total Quantity Sold |
Through Marine Fish Agent |
Through freshwater fish agent |
1984 |
9 232 |
5 542 |
3 690 |
1985 |
12 428 |
8 314 |
4 114 |
1986 |
13 955 |
9 799 |
4 156 |
1987 |
16 802 |
12 606 |
4 196 |
1988 |
19 228 |
13 164 |
6 064 |
1989 |
22 588 |
12 028 |
10 560 |
1900 |
24 238 |
10 740 |
13 498 |
1991 |
29 653 |
14 549 |
15 104 |
1992 |
31 592 |
13 354 |
18 238 |
1993 |
46 240 |
24 810 |
21 430 |
1994 |
52 099 |
38 904 |
13 195 |
1995 |
44 269 |
32 859 |
11 410 |
1996 |
44 860 |
30 991 |
13 869 |
1997 |
43 553 |
32 727 |
10 826 |
1998 |
47 010 |
38 120 |
8 890 |
Average Annual Change (%) |
13.3 |
18.1 |
10.0 |
SOURCE: Fish Marketing OrganizationTable 16. Marketing Margin of Selected Species
Items/Species |
Nile Tilapia |
Silver Barb |
Walking Catfish |
Striped Snakehead |
Striped Catfish |
||||||
(ß) |
(%) |
(ß) |
(%) |
(ß) |
(%) |
(ß) |
(%) |
(ß) |
(%) |
||
Price rec'd by retailers |
30 |
100 |
35 |
100 |
35 |
100 |
80 |
100 |
35 |
100 |
|
Marketing Margin |
5 |
16.7 |
7 |
20.0 |
7 |
20.0 |
10 |
12.5 |
7 |
20.0 |
|
|
- Retailers ' Cost |
2.11 |
7.0 |
2.11 |
6.0 |
2.11 |
6.0 |
2.11 |
2.6 |
2.11 |
6.0 |
- Retailers ' Profit |
2.89 |
9.7 |
4.89 |
14.0 |
4.89 |
14.0 |
7.89 |
9.9 |
4.89 |
14.0 |
|
Price rec'd by wholesalers |
25 |
83.3 |
28 |
80.0 |
28 |
80.0 |
70 |
87.5 |
28 |
80.0 |
|
Marketing Margin |
3 |
10.1 |
4 |
11.4 |
6 |
17.2 |
5 |
6.3 |
5 |
14.3 |
|
|
- Wholesalers ' Cost |
1.42 |
4.7 |
1.42 |
4.1 |
1.42 |
4.1 |
1.42 |
1.8 |
1.42 |
4.1 |
- Wholesalers 'Profit |
1.58 |
5.4 |
2.58 |
7.3 |
4.58 |
13.1 |
3.58 |
4.5 |
3.58 |
10.2 |
|
Price rec'd by collectors |
22 |
73.3 |
24 |
68.5 |
22 |
62.8 |
65 |
81.3 |
23 |
65.7 |
|
Marketing Margin |
4 |
13.3 |
6 |
17.2 |
4 |
11.4 |
5 |
6.3 |
5 |
14.3 |
|
|
- Collectors ' Cost |
1.21 |
4.0 |
1.21 |
3.5 |
0.98 |
2.8 |
0.84 |
1.1 |
1.21 |
3.5 |
- Collectors ' Profit |
2.79 |
9.3 |
4.79 |
13.7 |
3.02 |
8.6 |
4.16 |
5.2 |
3.79 |
10.8 |
|
|
18 |
59.9 |
18 |
51.4 |
18 |
51.4 |
60 |
75.0 |
18 |
51.4 |
|
Price rec'd by fish farmers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Fish Farmers Share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Marketing Margin |
|
59.9 |
|
51.4 |
|
51.4 |
|
75.0 |
|
51.4 |
|
|
- Total Marketing Cost |
|
40.1 |
|
48.6 |
|
48.6 |
|
25.0 |
|
48.6 |
- Total Profit |
|
15.7 |
|
13.6 |
|
12.9 |
|
5.4 |
|
13.6 |
|
- Margin |
|
24.4 |
|
35.0 |
|
35.7 |
|
19.6 |
|
35.0 |
Year |
Nile Tilapia |
Walking Catfish |
Silver Barb |
Sepat Siam |
Striped Catfish |
Striped Snakehead |
||||||
Qty |
Price |
Qty |
Price |
Qty |
Price |
Qty |
Price |
Qty |
Price |
Qty |
Price |
|
1977 |
3 075 |
13.52 |
7 029 |
18.00 |
826 |
11.75 |
13 049 |
7.16 |
2 945 |
11.80 |
3 320 |
18.73 |
1978 |
3 625 |
13.09 |
7 602 |
15.60 |
1 712 |
12.44 |
17 417 |
5.81 |
3 209 |
10.36 |
2 702 |
19.70 |
1979 |
3 248 |
15.58 |
4 246 |
21.23 |
3 683 |
14.21 |
9 817 |
9.30 |
3 322 |
10.08 |
2 143 |
24.71 |
1980 |
5 115 |
14.48 |
5 512 |
21.63 |
2 932 |
17.41 |
9 532 |
10.41 |
4 211 |
13.63 |
3 883 |
25.15 |
1981 |
5 455 |
14.97 |
6 070 |
27.33 |
4 178 |
17.67 |
11 035 |
9.69 |
8 277 |
11.25 |
8 678 |
32.60 |
1982 |
7 105 |
15.90 |
3 457 |
26.96 |
4 630 |
18.64 |
13 150 |
12.05 |
7 986 |
10.39 |
5 657 |
33.92 |
1983 |
12 091 |
14.47 |
2 961 |
32.00 |
5 052 |
20.54 |
9 326 |
12.35 |
6 963 |
11.56 |
4 754 |
32.59 |
1984 |
7 953 |
14.57 |
4 599 |
29.59 |
4 914 |
19.21 |
11 781 |
12.21 |
8 174 |
10.83 |
4 863 |
33.46 |
1985 |
15 110 |
12.42 |
6 393 |
29.68 |
7 312 |
18.83 |
16 577 |
13.25 |
13 786 |
9.86 |
7 364 |
32.82 |
1986 |
18 367 |
12.00 |
15 816 |
22.64 |
8 791 |
17.79 |
16 129 |
15.08 |
12 574 |
9.86 |
5 986 |
33.86 |
1987 |
16 980 |
12.88 |
13 875 |
28.44 |
11 145 |
18.24 |
14 269 |
14.95 |
11 822 |
10.16 |
3 294 |
35.07 |
1988 |
18 810 |
13.10 |
12 551 |
31.52 |
12 973 |
18.58 |
14 901 |
15.15 |
20 353 |
9.34 |
4 041 |
34.26 |
1989 |
21 114 |
13.29 |
12 383 |
30.32 |
13 370 |
18.80 |
13 196 |
15.46 |
13 540 |
9.53 |
3 732 |
37.29 |
1990 |
22 834 |
14.35 |
17 908 |
26.87 |
14 646 |
19.10 |
12 799 |
19.27 |
13 337 |
10.83 |
3 786 |
40.24 |
1991 |
28 106 |
14.08 |
29 135 |
25.23 |
16 274 |
19.71 |
13 280 |
21.94 |
14 517 |
11.59 |
5 566 |
40.17 |
1992 |
43 935 |
13.93 |
23 775 |
24.85 |
23 840 |
20.95 |
12 959 |
22.75 |
14 176 |
14.08 |
4 715 |
38.29 |
1993 |
53 997 |
14.31 |
31 064 |
25.06 |
21 940 |
23.86 |
15 449 |
28.26 |
11 972 |
11.86 |
5 910 |
48.40 |
1994 |
55 716 |
18.01 |
34 663 |
23.90 |
27 211 |
21.85 |
19 304 |
36.01 |
8 153 |
13.21 |
5 589 |
49.57 |
1995 |
76 054 |
17.62 |
44 120 |
25.68 |
27 432 |
23.74 |
16 714 |
36.70 |
7 307 |
12.93 |
5 790 |
52.94 |
1996 |
81 547 |
16.24 |
64 372 |
35.25 |
33 150 |
33.61 |
13 816 |
40.34 |
9 758 |
15.88 |
6 292 |
60.18 |
1997 |
67 773 |
24.23 |
51 289 |
27.20 |
33 504 |
27.74 |
12 947 |
42.20 |
7 678 |
17.99 |
4 001 |
57.74 |
Average Annual Increase (%) |
|
3.76 |
|
3.46 |
|
5.03 |
|
10.36 |
|
3.00 |
|
6.22 |
SOURCE: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues),Department of FisheriesTable 18. Annual average income (Baht) per household, 1976-1998
Year |
Annual average income per household |
|||||
Whole Kingdom |
Bangkok Metropolitan |
Central |
Northern |
Northeastern |
Southern |
|
1976 |
23 136 |
41 304 |
27 000 |
18 432 |
17 952 |
21 456 |
1981 |
40 536 |
71 664 |
43 980 |
34 632 |
30 144 |
39 072 |
1986 |
43 572 |
83 388 |
48 072 |
37 272 |
30 660 |
43 884 |
1988 |
49 272 |
94 524 |
50 640 |
40 800 |
36 804 |
47 508 |
1990 |
67 500 |
140 688 |
69 924 |
56 628 |
42 348 |
61 836 |
1992 |
84 744 |
191 412 |
82 872 |
63 060 |
54 300 |
76 596 |
1994 |
99 144 |
197 016 |
104 688 |
75 120 |
67 188 |
96 168 |
1996 |
129 348 |
263 364 |
130 884 |
99 972 |
88 656 |
118 152 |
1998 |
154 128 |
318 852 |
154 848 |
118 320 |
104 760 |
139 356 |
Annual average change (%) |
10.2 |
11.2 |
9.3 |
10.3 |
9.4 |
10.1 |
SOURCE: National Statistical OfficeTable 19. Average annual income and expenditure (baht) by region and area
Region and Area |
Household Size |
Average Annual Income |
Average Annual Expenditure |
|||
Per Household |
Per Caput |
Per Household |
Per Caput |
|||
Whole Kingdom |
3.7 |
129 348 |
35 206 |
110 280 |
30 016 |
|
Greater Bangkok1/ |
3.2 |
263 364 |
82 767 |
209 01 |
65 687 |
|
Central Region2/ |
3.6 |
130 884 |
36 007 |
114 120 |
31 395 |
|
|
Municipal Areas |
3.2 |
189 096 |
59 427 |
148 512 |
46 673 |
Sanitary District |
3.6 |
158 628 |
43 603 |
131 556 |
36 162 |
|
Villages |
3.7 |
115 068 |
31 016 |
104 556 |
28 182 |
|
Northern Region |
3.4 |
99 972 |
29 070 |
84 515 |
24 576 |
|
|
Municipal Areas |
3.2 |
205 656 |
64 917 |
154 428 |
48 746 |
Sanitary District |
3.3 |
113 232 |
34 334 |
91 248 |
27 668 |
|
Villages |
3.5 |
87 912 |
25 211 |
76 860 |
22 042 |
|
Northeastern Region |
4.0 |
88 656 |
22 214 |
79 932 |
20 028 |
|
|
Municipal Areas |
3.4 |
206 736 |
60 519 |
156 084 |
45 746 |
Sanitary District |
3.8 |
118 104 |
31 039 |
105 492 |
27 725 |
|
Villages |
4.1 |
76 848 |
18 956 |
71 652 |
17 674 |
|
Southern Region |
3.9 |
118 152 |
30 397 |
105 516 |
27 146 |
|
|
Municipal Areas |
3.3 |
184 500 |
56 336 |
153 420 |
46 846 |
Sanitary District |
3.6 |
159 108 |
43 868 |
134 064 |
36 963 |
|
Villages |
4.0 |
103 308 |
25 743 |
94 896 |
23 647 |
NOTES: (1) Bangkok Metropolis, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Samut Prakan. (2) Excludes Bangkok Metropolis, Nonthaburi, Prtum Thani and Samut Prakan.Table 20. Average retail price (baht/kg) of selected animal protein foodSOURCE: Report of The 1996 Household Socio-Economic Survey
Item/Year |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
|
Pork |
72.45 |
77.90 |
81.07 |
84.37 (Estimated) |
|
Beef |
72.07 |
72.42 |
92.36 |
95.00 (Estimated) |
|
Chicken |
47.18 |
51.70 |
52.20 |
52.70 (Estimated) |
|
Marine Fish (Medium Size) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Indo-Pacific Mackerel |
38.14 |
47.53 |
48.38 |
49.07 |
- Indian Mackerel |
31.20 |
42.20 |
42.18 |
40.89 |
|
- Threadfin Breams |
35.75 |
39.20 |
41.80 |
42.59 |
|
- Red Snapper |
68.69 |
73.03 |
78.28 |
82.42 |
|
- Black Pomfret |
90.53 |
80.92 |
86.07 |
92.81 |
|
Freshwater fish (Medium Size) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Walking Catfish |
31.17 |
32.66 |
35.84 |
39.22 |
- Nile Tilapia |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
35.85 |
|
- Striped Snakehead |
71.52 |
68.18 |
73.02 |
76.60 |
SOURCE: Department of Business Economics. Fisheries Economics Division, Department of FisheriesTable 21. General characteristics of fish farmers and fish traders
|
Fish Farmers* |
Fish Traders** |
|
Gender |
|||
|
Male |
95.1 |
47.4 |
Female |
4.9 |
52.6 |
|
Age |
|||
|
£ 40 |
24.3 |
52.6 |
> 40 |
75.7 |
47.4 |
|
Education |
|||
|
No Education |
1.8 |
- |
Elementary |
75.4 |
65.8 |
|
Secondary |
21.0 |
21.1 |
|
College/Graduate |
1.8 |
13.1 |
|
Experience |
|||
|
< 5 Years |
n.a. |
42.1 |
5-10 Years |
n.a. |
36.8 |
|
> 10 Years |
n.a. |
21.1 |
SOURCES:* Fisheries Economics Division (unpublished), 1999.
** From survey result in three assembly markets; FMO market, Angthong market and Banglane market, where traders are concentrated and market activity is most intense.