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Strengthening the resilience of agricultural supply chains

The case of fresh fruits and vegetables











Altendorf, S. 2023. Strengthening the resilience of agricultural supply chains The case of fresh fruits and vegetables. FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Paper, No. 55. Rome, FAO.




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    The emergence of COVID-19 greatly impacted countries already grappling with challenges, such as civil unrest, conflict, climate shocks (such as drought and flooding), economic crises and desert locust. Thanks to support from the Government of Canada, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) made great strides to improving people’s access to vital resources, helping to safeguard their food security and restore their livelihoods. The activities undertaken significantly contributed to bolstering sustainable and resilient agrifood systems that reinforce the essential roles of women, youth and Indigenous Peoples.
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    Cotton plays an important role in the economy of Burkina Faso, accounting for about 4 percent of GDP and 14 percent of export earnings. The COVID 19 pandemic had a strong impact on international cotton supply chains, with confinement measures affecting sales of textiles and apparel as well as international logistics, which in turn affected cotton markets and disturbed trade and international prices. In addition, national cotton supply chains are vulnerable to other shocks and stresses such as droughts, pests, storms, and irregular weather patterns resulting from climate change. This study aimed to identify major bottlenecks, risks and stresses affecting the cotton supply chain in Burkina Faso, with the purpose of deriving lessons to strengthen its resilience capacity and development, and with it, to improve the situation of the millions of livelihoods dependent on the cotton supply chain. The findings show that disruption in global cotton markets led to lower domestic cotton purchase prices in Burkina Faso, but that the overall impact on cotton domestic markets was limited. Nonetheless, poverty and food security was negatively affected. Key constraints include low incomes, natural capital, availability and costs of irrigation systems and tractors, and the availability of financial options. The low level of domestic processing of cotton fibre is also considered an important bottleneck. The key risks to the cotton supply chain in Burkina Faso are identified as climate change, pests and insecurity. Furthermore, governance issues negatively impacts on farmer’s motivation, farming skills, extension services and the availability of financing options.

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