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Improving the nutritional quality of street foods to better meet the micronutrient needs of schoolchildren in urban areas







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    Book (stand-alone)
    Micronutrient deficiencies in the Arab Middle East countries
    Proceedings ; Workshop on Micronutrient Deficiencies in the Arab Middle East, Amman (Jordan), 27-29 Jun 1995
    1996
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    Micronutrient deficiencies are worldwide problems. Studies in the Arab countries indicate that these deficiencies are widely prevalent, although, their prevalence varies innumerously from country to country, and from disease to disease. The major micronutrient deficiencies reported in this part of the world are iron deficiency anaemia, iodine deficiency disorders, and vitamin A and D deficiencies. Iron deficiency anaemia is a common nutritional problem in all Arab countries. Its prevalence range s from 10% to 80% depending on age, sex and physiological status of the population. Iodine deficiency disorders are reported in many remote and mountain areas in this region. Studies on vitamin D deficiency are scarce. However, several studies from Saudi Arabia showed that even with the abundant sunlight in the country, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is relatively high. Indicators from some Arab countries, especially Sudan and Egypt showed that vitamin A deficiency is a problem of concer n. Information on micronutrient deficiencies in the Arab countries are limited. This is the first publication which deals with the prevalence and control of micronutrient deficiencies in these countries. The work was done in cooperation with FAOIRNEN Cairo, Arab Nutrition Society and Nestle Company. We hope that this work will be valuable to those interested in micronutrient deficiencies in this part of the world.
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    Book (series)
    Food system strategies for preventing micronutrient malnutrition
    ESA Working Paper 13-06
    2013
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    Micronutrients are defined as substances in foods that are essential for human health and are required in small amounts. They include all of the known vitamins and essential trace minerals. Micronutrient malnutrition affects a third to a half of the global population. It causes untold human suffering and levies huge costs on society in terms of unrealized human potential and lost economic productivity. The goal of this paper is to identify deficiencies in the food system that lead to micronutrient malnutrition and explore and evaluate strategies for its prevention. We examine the impact of agricultural practices on micronutrients in the food supply, including cropping systems, soil fertility and animal agriculture. We then discuss the potential of biofortification –i.e. increasing the concentration of micronutrients in staple food crops through conventional plant breeding or genetic engineering– as a means to reduce micronutrient deficiency. In addition, we discuss the impact of food losses and food waste on micronutrients in the food supply, and we explore successful strategies to preserve micronutrients from farm to plate, including food fortification. Our review of the literature sheds light on the advantages and limitations of alternative interventions to reduce micronutrient deficiencies along the supply chain. We end with recommendations for actions that will reduce the prevalence of micronutrient malnutrition.
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    Project
    Reinforcing right to food and reducing food insecurity in West Africa - GCP/RAF/476/GER 2019
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    Despite its enormous potential, West Africa continues to suffer from high levels of food insecurity, with an estimated 11 percent of its population suffering from undernourishment or chronic hunger. With stunting, wasting, underweight and micronutrient deficiencies (such as vitamin A, iron and iodine deficiencies) affecting the most vulnerable groups, in particular children aged under five and women in reproductive age, a number of initiatives were adopted and projects implemented in the region. However, there has been insufficient coordination of these initiatives and projects, despite the fact that they target similar geographical areas and beneficiary populations. In addition, the Right to Food has not been adequately promoted in the region, despite being a fundamental pillar in attaining the Zero Hunger target. In response to a request from the Economic Community of West African States, the project aimed to help government and non-government partners to collaborate more strongly and increase their efforts towards the eradication of hunger and malnutrition in West Africa.

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