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Measuring and assessing capacity in fisheries. 1. Basic concepts and management options










Ward, J.M.; Kirkley, J.E.; Metzner, R.; Pascoe, S. Measuring and assessing capacity in fisheries. 1. Basic concepts and management options. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 433/1. Rome, FAO. 2004. 40p.


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    Measuring and assessing capacity in fisheries. 2. Issues and methods 2003
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    This Fisheries Technical Paper provides guidance for the measurement and assessment of fishing capacity, with the aim of facilitating the implementation of the International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity. It provides a discussion and overview of the various concepts of capacity and capacity utilization and potential methods for estimating capacity discussed at the FAO Technical Consultation on the Measurement of Fishing Capacity held in Mexico City from 29 Novembe r to 3 December 1999. The paper also introduces some more recent methodologies for examining capacity in fisheries. Its specific objective is to provide the information necessary for developing a widely accepted definition of capacity for fisheries as well as sufficient detail about various methods for estimating capacity to permit an empirical assessment of fishing capacity conditional on the types of data typically available for fisheries. The document initially discusses concepts an d issues necessary for understanding capacity and capacity utilization in fisheries, followed by the primary methods often used to estimate capacity. It also gives empirical examples of how the various approaches can be used to estimate and assess capacity. Finally, a potential framework for assessing overcapacity is presented and discussed.
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    Measuring capacity in fisheries 2003
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    This Fisheries Technical Paper contains some selected papers originally presented at the FAO Technical Consultation on the Measurement of Fishing Capacity held in Mexico City in 1999. The 23 papers are presented in four parts. The first part includes papers addressing theoretical considerations and definitions of capacity. The second part presents case studies outlining the existing practice in some member countries. These case studies do not necessarily represent best practice, but pr ovide an overview of current practice. The third section includes papers that outline alternative methods for deriving output-based measures of capacity. In particular, the papers describe the data envelopment analysis and peak-to-peak techniques. The methods are applied to a number of fisheries for example purposes. The last section contains papers that outline alternative methods for assessing input-based measures of capacity. These include estimation of fishing power, hold capacity and bioeconomic modelling to determine optimal fleet sizes.
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    APFIC regional consultative workshop. Managing fishing capacity and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in Asia 2007
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    An account of the workshop held from 13 to 15 June 2007 in Phuket, Thailand. Experts from 13 commission member countries were present: Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam. The overall aim of the workshop was to raise awareness of and promote actions towards ensuring that fishing efforts are commensurate with the productive capacity of the fishery resource and their sustainable utilization ( FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries). At the global level, the call for States to reduce fishing capacity and combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing is loud and clear. With a few exceptions, however, the responses at the national level have been much weaker, especially in Asian countries. Countries face the dilemma of either limiting access to fisheries resources, which runs the risk of cutting off an important source of livelihoods for poor communities, or keeping the commons open, in which case the resources will sooner or later be fished down (also impacting very negatively on poor communities in the longer-term). Most fisheries in the region, therefore, are still open access in nature, implying that capacity is not being managed and that illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing is still rampant. This report contains the workshop recommendations and conclusions as well as a "call for action" to pave the way forward on regional action and coordination.

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