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WTO Negotitions - Eleventh WTO Ministerial Conference (MC11) – Outcomes for agriculture and fisheries

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    Policy brief
    Thirteenth WTO Ministerial Conference: what outcomes for agriculture and fisheries? 2024
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    The 13th Ministerial Conference of the WTO (MC13) took place from 26 February to 2 March 2024 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The Conference was chaired by the Minister of State for Foreign Trade of the host country. Agriculture and fisheries subsidies were once more at the centre of the deliberations, but no concrete outcome was possible due to differences and divergence of positions among Members. However, WTO Members adopted a number of important decisions and declarations that are relevant for the two sectors. These included a Ministerial Declaration reaffirming the principles and objectives of the WTO and providing the framework for the continuation of the work in a number of areas, a “Ministerial Decision on dispute settlement reform”, a “Ministerial Decision on work programme on small economies”, a “Ministerial Declaration on strengthening regulatory cooperation to reduce technical barriers to trade”, and a “Ministerial Declaration on the precise, effective and operational implementation of special and differential treatment provisions of the agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade” . Finally, the Ministerial Conference decided that the Comoros and Timor-Leste may accede to the WTO under the terms and conditions set out in their respective protocols of accession. The two countries will formally join the WTO on the thirtieth day following the date on which the protocols have been accepted by their respective domestic constituencies. The accession of these two new members will bring the total number of WTO members to 166.
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    WTO Agreement on Agriculture: Export Competition after the Nairobi Ministerial Conference 2017
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    The Ministerial Decision on Export Competition introduced prohibitions to agricultural export subsidies. It foresees the elimination of export subsidies in different timeframes for developed and developing countries. Specific exceptions have been agreed upon for some products and for particular developed and developing members. The Decision also covers the other three elements (namely Export Credits and Guarantees, International Food Aid and State Trading Enterprises) of the Export Competition p illar. While the elimination of export subsidy entitlements is not expected to induce changes in existing policies, it will, however, prevent future use of the measure.
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    Special Ministerial Conference on Agriculture in Small Island Developing States - Rome, 12 March 1999 - Report and Background Documents 2003
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    The Special Ministerial Conference on Agriculture in Small Island Developing States was held in Rome, Italy, 12 March 1999, as a follow-up to the 1996 World Food Summit. This Conference resulted in a Ministerial Declaration on Agriculture in Small Island Developing States which led to the adoption, by the 116th Session of the FAO Council, of a Plan of Action on Agriculture in Small Island Developing States. This Plan of Action constitutes the basis for coherent interventions by FAO, the internat ional community and island countries. The present document contains the Ministerial Declaration, the Plan of Action on Agriculture in Small Island Developing States and the three background documents of this Conference.

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