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Nutrition country profile: Lebanese Republic 2007








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    Nutrition country profile: Kingdom of Bahrain 2007 2007
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    The Kingdom of Bahrain is a small country of the Near East which has experienced a major improvement in the standard of living in the last decades. Due to harsh environmental conditions, agricultural production covers only a small fraction of the country’s food needs. Nevertheless agricultural production has increased due to expansion of cultivated areas and development of irrigation, in spite of important constraints such as soil infertility, scarcity of irrigation water, and a limited supply o f skilled workers.
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    Nutrition country profile: Republic of Armenia 2005 2005
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    After becoming independent in 1991, Armenia suffered a difficult transition to a market economy. Factors such as the 1989-94 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, earthquakes and droughts further affected the socio-economic situation. Agricultural reforms implemented after independence did not succeed in enhancing the sector’s low productivity. Despite economic growth over the past eight years, the combined effects of mass impoverishment, rising unemployment and declining access to public services have led to a decline in the quality of life. Trends indicate that poverty could become structural.
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    Nutrition country profile: Republic of the Gambia 2010 2010
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    The Republic of The Gambia, situated on the western coast of Africa, forms a narrow enclave in the Republic of Senegal except for a short seaboard on the Atlantic coastline. The population, very young, is now predominantly urban. Nevertheless agriculture remains a key sector of The Gambia’s economy and is the source of livelihood for more than three-quarters of the population. Economic performance has improved, but as yet, this has not translated into reduced poverty, which remains widespread an d severe, with about 60% of the population below the poverty line. Although a slight improvement has been observed since 2000, infant and under-five mortality rates remain high. A high maternal mortality ratio is also observed. Access to health facilities is relatively good, but poor quality of services reduces the effectiveness of the health system. Nevertheless, immunization coverage among children is expanding.

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