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Conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture

Safeguarding our food security









FAO. 2023. Conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture – Safeguarding our food security. Rome.



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    The Second Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 2010

    Plant genetic resources provide a basis for food security, livelihood support and economic development as a major component of biodiversity. The Second Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture demonstrates the central role plant genetic diversity continues to play in shaping agriculture growth in the face of climate change and other environmental challenges. It is based on information gathered from Country Reports, regional syntheses, thematic studie s and scientific literature, documenting the major achievements made in this sector during the past decade and identifying the critical gaps and needs that should urgently be addressed. The Report provides the decision-makers with a technical basis for updating the Global Plan of Action on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. It also aims to attract the attention of the global community to set priorities for the effective management of plant genet ic resources for the future.

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    The Third Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025
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    Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) are the essence of sustainable agrifood systems. They encompass the genetic diversity in both improved and farmers’ varieties, as well as in crop wild relatives, wild food plants and breeding materials.The third report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture presents a comprehensive assessment of the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, as well as the human and institutional capacities to support these efforts. Based on information from 128 countries and four regional and 13 international research centres and the contribution from over 1 600 experts, it presents an overview of progress since 2012, as well as current needs and challenges in the future management of PGRFA. The report provides a sound basis for recalibrating relevant polices and strategies, including the rolling Global Plan of Action for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.
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    The Third Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in brief 2025
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    The Third Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, based on information gathered from 128 countries and 17 international and regional centres, provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture worldwide. It documents the current status of diversity, conservation and use, as well as the extent and role of national, regional and international efforts that underpin the contributions of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to food security. The Third Report highlights the key changes that have occurred in the sector between 2012 and 2022, and identifies gaps and needs that remain for setting future priorities. This In Brief provides a snapshot of the main changes and urgent needs in managing, safeguarding and using plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. It also highlights the importance of national and international collaboration in enhancing the role of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in supporting global food security. It is a valuable reference document for evidence-based policymaking towards the improved conservation and sustainable use of these valuable resources, at national, regional and international levels.

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