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Integrated fire management voluntary guidelines

Principles and strategic actions












FAO. 2024. Integrated fire management voluntary guidelines – Principles and strategic actions. Second edition. Forestry Working Paper, No. 41. Rome.




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    Project
    Integrated National Strategic Action Plan on Fire Management in Myanmar - TCP/MYA/3608 2020
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    In Myanmar, wildfires are a serious problem, with localand wide-reaching regional impacts. The country has thehighest burn rate in Southeast Asia, and ranks 11thglobally in terms of forest fires. Between 2003 and 2012,more than 17.732 million hectares burned in the country.In addition to wildfires, urban and rural fires caused byhuman activities, including the traditional slash-and-burncultivation system (taungya) and the burning ofagricultural land with debris after harvesting, are alsocritical causes of air pollution, biodiversity losses, andenvironmental deterioration. To address these issues, theGovernment of Myanmar requested that FAO assist indeveloping an integrated strategy and action plan on firemanagement, leading to the subsequent development andimplementation of a landscape fire management system inthe country.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Guidelines on Fire Management in Temperate and Boreal Forests 2002
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    These fire management guidelines are designed to provide a base for policy makers and managers at various levels to develop programs and projects in which the specific national, socio-economic, and natural problems related to fire in temperate and boreal natural and planted forests will be addressed. The scope of the guidelines is to assist countries in developing programs for reducing damage caused by fire; and to help forest managers and rural residents to safely use and take advantage of the beneficial effects of fire in land-use systems. The guidelines are in accordance with the FAO policy and take into account the recommendations of the FAO Meeting on Public Policies Affecting Forest Fires (FAO 1999) and the FAO/ITTO International Expert Meeting on Forest Fire Management (FAO 2001a) and Legal Frameworks for Forest Fire Management: International Agreements and National Legislation (FAO 2002a). The guidelines also address the objectives of the United Nations International Strategy f or Disaster Reduction (ISDR) that has been established by the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN 1999), particularly the ISDR Interagency Task Force on Natural Disaster Reduction, Working Group on Wildland Fire. The Working Group on Wildland Fire supports the UN and other international stakeholders by providing an inter-sectoral and interdisciplinary global platform for policy support. The guidelines recognize that many forest fires origina te in agricultural and pastoral systems; and in degraded vegetation, outside of forest areas. Therefore, fire management on former and degraded forest lands may help to re-establish productive forests and to safeguard the success of reforestation programs.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Forest fires and the law
    A guide for national drafters based on the Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines
    2009
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    "Fire management" is the discipline of using fire to achieve land management and traditional use objectives, while safeguarding life, property, and resources such as forests and other vegetation in rural areas. It encompasses prevention, preparedness, early warning, detection and mobilization, suppression, and restoration (including research and technology transfer). It entails the appropriate use of natural or human-caused fire in maintaining ecological values and the integrity of certain eco systems, and the use of fire to reduce the accumulation of natural fuel and residues from commercial and non-commercial activities. Starting in 2003, FAO coordinated a multi-stakeholder process to develop the Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines as part of a global strategy for international cooperation in fire management. The Guidelines set out principles and internationally accepted strategic actions to address the cultural, social, environmental and economic dimensions of fire management at a ll levels. The Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines are the lenses through which the present study has systematically identified the elements of a coherent national legal framework on forest fires, identifying emerging trends and singling out best practices and innovative legal solutions. The study ultimately distils key recommendations to ensure that national legal measures on forest fires are supportive of a holistic approach to fire management.

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