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Small-scale Oyster Culture on the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia - BOBP/REP/63

Year of publication 1993

Place of publication Rome, Italy ;

Pages p. 33

Author Devakie Nair; Robert Hall; Charles L.Angell

Product type Book (stand-alone)

Series number REP63

Edition 1

Synopsis (short abstract) This paper describes small-scale oyster culture trials carried out in the states of Kedah and Perak on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Rafts and longlines were found to be economically viable and the technology was transferred to fishermen. Spat of the slipper oyster, Crassostrea iredalei, were transplanted from the east coast of peninsular Malaysia to the west coast sites. Small-scale depuration units were established at farm sites and a series of market promotions successfully un dertaken. Hatchery seed production and remote setting were done by biologists and staff of the Fisheries Research Institute with assistance from temporarily hired field biologists. Artificial spat production was necessary to supplement short supplies of wild spat. Acknowledgement is due to the Director General of Fisheries, Malaysia, Dato Shahrom bin Haji Abdul Majid, for his kind support and permission to publish this paper. Thanks are also due to the Director of Research, Mr. Ong K ah Sin, for his guidance and encouragement, and to Messrs. Ng Fong Oon and Kamal Zaman for their contributions. The trials were undertaken from 1988 till mid-1993 as a BOBP subproject under the regional project “Small- scale Fisherfolk Communities in the Bay of Bengal” (GCP/RAS/ll8/MUL) funded by DANIDA (Danish International Development Assistance) and SIDA (Swedish International Development Authority).

Language English

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    This paper describes the small-scale culture of the flat oyster (Ostreafolium) in Pulau Langkawi, Kedah (between 1979 and 1980), which was part of a programme aimed at developing oyster culture along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The trials were initially managed by a Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) field biologist with help from the fishermen and their families and with support from the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) and the Department of Fisheries, Malaysia. Acknowledgement is due to the Director General of Fisheries, Malaysia, Dato Shahrom bin Haji Abdul Majid for his kind support and permission to publish this paper, the Director of Research and Charles Angell for encouragement, guidance - and constructive criticism of the manuscript, and to Ruslan B Shamsuddin for information furnished on the project.
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    This manual was prepared as part of a pilot project to transfer oyster culture technology to fisherfolk of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The project was implemented by the Fisheries Research Institute of the Department of Fisheries, Penang. Malaysia. The Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) provided financial and technical support. The objective of the project was to increase fisherfolk income through increased earnings from oyster farm production. The project started in 1988 and BOBP invol vement, undertakenunderGCP/RAS/1I8/MUL.endedinJuly1993. This is a practical manual which, it is hoped, will he of use to oyster farmers, government officials and investors. The manual describes various methods of oyster culture which have been found to be profitable during the course of the project. Methods for spat collection from wild stocks, as well as the use of hatchery produced spat are described. The best grow-out methods are explained and investment costs are given for different size d enterprises, using current prices. Techniques for marketing oysters and the importance of depuration are explained.
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    Report on a consultation with stakeholders on the fisheries management plan for small-pelagic fisheries on the west coast of peninsular Malaysia
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    The report contains the proceedings and results of a consultation with stakeholders in the fishery for small-pelagic fish of the west coast of peninsular Malaysia of a Fisheries Management Plan for that fishery, that was drafted in August 2000 by staff of the Department of Fisheries of Malaysia with assistance of the FISHCODE Project (see FISHCODE Field Report No. F-13). The comments of the stakeholders were laid down in a table with agreed resolutions and in detail per working group in Appendix 8. These comments will be incorporated into a second draft of the Fisheries Management Plan that will be presented to representatives of the fishing industry before it is finalised and implemented.
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